写作模仿教学的探索与实践

本文剖析了中学语文作文教学不受重视、难出实效的现状,提出了模仿写作的教学设想,并从模仿例文的选择与策略、实验性的教学课例三个方面来阐述模仿写作的教学方法.     

浅谈例文教学在“双提升班”应用文写作教学中的运用

通过案例教学,提高学员的应用文写作能力,提升语文素养。本文从"精选例文,激发学习兴趣""点评例文,实现立体互动""教学方法丰富多彩"三个方面探讨了例文教学在"双提升班"应用文写作教学中的运用。     

谈高职应用文写作教学例文的选择

例文在高职应用文写作教学中起着非常重要的作用。选择例文时,要选择与学生的日常生活密切相关的新鲜例文;不能只选范例,还要选择病例,要将范例和病例结合起来;选择与学生未来职业相关的例文;选择数量充足的例文,建立例文资料库,使之成为学生经常翻阅、查找、参考的宝库。     

学生写作的有效指导策略刍论

教师在写作教学中应该鼓励学生积累生活中的点点滴滴,汇聚成为写作的好素材,更应该鼓励学生在阅读中积累好词好句,提供例文让学生模仿,使学生学会字、词的准确表达,有效迁移到自己的写作中,还要通过结合多种修改方式,使学生的作文水平不断提高。文章对学生写作的有效指导策略进行论述。     

讲好“例文” 练好“习作”——小语第五册“习作例文”教学建议

“习作例文”的教学一肩挑两担:既有阅读教学的要求,又有写作指导的任务。但要有一个明确的指导思想,即在进行某一篇“习作例文”教学时,应该为与之相应的习作指导铺路搭桥,让“例文”起到示范的作用。因此,在教“习作例文”时,要把它的写作思路和写作特点作为重点,这是“习作例文”与一般阅读课文教学的主要区别。现谈谈我对     

大学生英语写作中的母语负迁移现象研究

文章语言迁移理论和错误分析理论为依据,以高校非英语专业学生的英语写作为语料,基于James的错误分析理论,从词汇、句法和语篇三个层面对语料中的主要错误进行分析,探讨不同层面的母语负迁移对研究对象英语写作的影响,并提出了减少母语负迁移干扰的策略。     

新加坡《中学高级华文》写作教材单元内容评介

《中学高级华文》写作教材单元的内容构成分为三个部分：训练要求、辅导要点、例文。每一个写作训练都有明确的训练主题和内容,而且方法指导具体,例文引路直观有效。     

例文教学:提高应用写作的针对性和实效性

针对当前应用文写作教学的现实问题．从教育心理学的角度进行研究．提出了加强例文教学的对策思考。例文教学法注重理论与实践的结合．注重学生能力的培养．通过例文情境导入、范例讲评、病例析改三个环节来实现。例文教学法有助于提高应用写作教学的针对性和实效性．提高教学效果。     

利用作文讲评来构建学生的写作策略

该文通过对一节作文评析课的回放和反思来探讨提升学生写作能力的途径,通过在篇章、段落、句子三方面对一篇例文进行修改来帮助学生构建写作的策略。     

谈谈三年级习作例文的教学

习作例文担负着指导阅读和写作的双重任务,因此有必要对习作例文的教学进行探讨.下面就三年级习作例文教学如何指导学生习作谈点看法一、有重点、循序渐进地进行作文基本功训练小学语文第六册(六年制)课文有八篇习作例文,这些文章篇幅短小,内容浅显、具体.对三年级学生怎样写简单的事物,怎样记叙一件事,具有一定的指导意义.在这八篇习作例文中,《金鱼》和《喇叭花》的训练重点是怎样观察事物,选择描写的内容:《松鼠》和《壁 虎》的训练重点是怎样抓     

"研究性学习"与语文"读写"课堂的有机整合

着眼于改变学生单纯的“接受性的学习”方式,增强学生对知识主动探求,重视实际问题解决的意识,有针对性地探讨了阅读、写作课与“研究性学习”有机整合的有效措施。     

Using ICT to Foster (Pre) Reading and Writing Skills in Young Children

ABSTRACT

This study examines how technology can support the development of emergent reading and writing skills in four- to five-year-old children. The research was conducted with PictoPal, an intervention which features a software package that uses images and text in three main activity areas: reading, writing, and authentic applications. This article reports on the effects of the PictoPal intervention on pupil literacy and communication skills. Two small-scale studies were conducted. Observation results from the first study showed that children are able to work independently with the program after a few instruction sessions. The second study showed a statistically significant learning effect of experimental versus control group scores after two months of using PictoPal in the classroom under the guidance of a parent volunteer. Further research is needed to arrive at a better understanding of these learning gains with a larger group of pupils.     

Students’ writing and reading preferences in a paperless classroom

ABSTRACT

This study took place in a school which adopted a “paperless classroom” policy. The purpose of the study was to examine whether students who learn in a paperless classroom really prefer reading and writing on computers rather than on paper and whether their preferences differ according to contextual conditions and personal differences. The findings show that students’ reading and writing preferences depended on the context in which the reading or writing was performed. The boys preferred to read and write on the computer significantly more than girls. Conversely, the girls’ handwriting skills and preference for handwriting were higher than the boys’. Reading and writing on computer was found to be favored among strong students, while weak students tended to prefer using paper. This research also revealed a rapid decrease in favoring computer over paper in both reading and writing over time. Students who had experienced the paperless classroom policy in this school for three years were less supportive of the use of computers for reading and writing than younger students.     

Genetic and environmental influences on writing and their relations to language and reading

Identical and fraternal twins (N?=?540, age 8 to 18 years) were tested on three different measures of writing (Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement—Writing Samples and Writing Fluency; Handwriting Copy from the Group Diagnostic Reading and Aptitude Achievement Tests), three different language skills (phonological awareness, rapid naming, and vocabulary), and three different reading skills (word recognition, spelling, and reading comprehension). Substantial genetic influence was found on two of the writing measures, writing samples and handwriting copy, and all of the language and reading measures. Shared environment influences were generally not significant, except for Vocabulary. Non-shared environment estimates, including measurement error, were significant for all variables. Genetic influences among the writing measures were significantly correlated (highest between the speeded measures writing fluency and handwriting copy), but there were also significant independent genetic influences between copy and samples and between fluency and samples. Genetic influences on writing were significantly correlated with genetic influences on all of the language and reading skills, but significant independent genetic influences were also found for copy and samples, whose genetic correlations were significantly less than 1.0 with the reading and language skills. The genetic correlations varied significantly in strength depending on the overlap between the writing, language, and reading task demands. We discuss implications of our results for education, limitations of the study, and new directions for research on writing and its relations to language and reading.     

Local language a medium of instruction: challenges and way forward

The paper reports on a participatory action research study conducted in six rural primary schools in Uganda in 2013 to establish why children taught in the local language had difficulties in reading and writing. Findings through interviews, focus group discussions, reviews of exercise books and lesson observations indicated that though it was easier for pupils to learn the concepts in the local language; challenges ranging from poor translation, inadequate teachers’ language proficiency, lack of instructional materials, high pupils’ enrolment, lack of administrative support and teacher-centred approach of teaching, affected pupils’ learning to read and write. Participants recommended adopting the child-centred pedagogy, incorporating instructional materials, conducting continuous assessment and recording pupils’ competencies attained in reading and writing. Teachers need to engage more in Participatory action research in order to reflect on their practices and pupils’ learning, and collaboratively decide what works best and what needs improvement in their classrooms.     

解读"语文实践"

语文新课程“着重培养学生的语文实践能力”,并主张“培养这种能力的主要途径也应是语文实践”。然而这却引起了种种误读,导致语文新课程实施中出现了较大的偏差。文章认为,“语文实践”至少有三种类型：带有自然学习性质的,与语文实践能力具有同一形态的听说读写活动;对所要培养的语文能力有直接促进作用的。潜藏着特定语文教学内容的实践活动;语识转化为语感的语文实践。作为现代意义的语文课程,更应该强调后面两类“语文实践”。     

The Relation Between Dialect Density and the Codevelopment of Writing and Reading in African American Children

The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the influence of spoken dialect density on writing and on the codevelopment of reading and writing in African American English-speaking (AAE) children from first through fifth grades. The sample included 869 students, ranging in age from 5.8 to 12.5 years. Results indicated that dialect density had a negative influence concurrently and longitudinally on reading and writing in AAE-speaking children. High dialect users tended to have weak reading and writing skills and heavier dialect density slowed growth in reading and writing. However, this effect was moderated by the effects of reading and writing on each other. Reading had a facilitative effect on writing even in the presence of heavy dialect use.     

Mother–child joint writing and storybook reading and their effects on kindergartners’ literacy: an intervention study

This study assessed the effects of three different intervention programs on low-SES mother?Cchild joint activities and on their kindergarten-age children??s progress in early literacy and language. Parents in three groups (119 mothers, 5 fathers) were coached to mediate child learning, respectively, in: interactive storybook reading, writing, or visuomotor skills. A group-specific workshop was followed by 7?weeks of tri-weekly structured dyadic interactions and weekly tutorial home visits. A fourth group (control) received no intervention. Results showed implementation success: Mothers coached in interactive storybook reading or writing mediation improved in the coached activity from pretest to immediate posttest and to delayed posttest. Interactive storybook reading improved less for older than younger children, whereas writing mediation improved more for older than younger children. No transfer emerged from one activity to the other: Coaching on reading had no effect on writing or visuomotor skills, and coaching of writing had an effect only on writing. Children??s alphabetic skills were enhanced in the writing mediation-coached group, whereas linguistic competencies, unexpectedly, were not enhanced in the interactive storybook reading-coached group. The significance of writing mediation as a dyadic activity promoting literacy is emphasized.     

Comparison of reading comprehension levels of literate learners with different methods

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between two teaching methods used to teach reading and writing and reading comprehension skills and successes of fifth-grade students. The main difference between the two methods in our research; teaching of the first literacy in the sentence method, determined and sentences with various features, in the voice based sentence method, the sound of the letters in the alphabet is determined by the instruction of the determined group order. The mixed method research design is the process in which both quantitative and qualitative methods are used in collecting, analyzing and mixing the data in a study. The application of the study lasted for two years. The achievement test developed by the researcher was first applied to 1000 fifth-grade students who learned reading and writing by the sentence method, and, then, to 1000 fifth-grade students who learned reading and writing by the sound-based sentence method in the following year. The results showed that there was a significant difference between reading comprehension levels of the fifth-grade students who learned reading and writing by the sentence method versus by the sound-based sentence method. The difference was in favour of the students who learned reading and writing by the sentence method.     

On the basis of source: Impacts of individual differences on multiple-document integrated reading and writing tasks

Few studies have explored how general skills in both reading and writing influence performance on integrated, source-based writing. The goal of the present study was to consider the relative contributions of reading and writing ability on multiple-document integrative reading and writing tasks. Students in the U.S. (n = 94) completed two tasks in which they read text sets about a socioscientific issue, generated constructed responses while reading, and then composed integrated essays. They also completed individual difference measures (general knowledge, reading skill, reading strategy use) and wrote independent essays to assess their writing ability. Mixed effect models revealed that general knowledge and reading skills contributed to integrated essay performance, but that once general writing ability was entered into the model, it became the strongest predictor of integrated writing scores. These results suggest the need for deeper consideration of the role of writing skills in integrated reading and writing tasks.