我国古代人才测评思想及其对现代的启示

对古代人才测评思想作一研究和总结是为了给现代人才测评以启示和借鉴．本文在对人才测评作简单介绍的基础上，回顾和总结了我国古代人才测评思想的起源和发展，介绍了古代人才测评的内容和技术，并总结了其对现今我国人才测评发展的意义．     

构建青少年创新素质测评与训练新模式

我国已经成功实现了第一个百年奋斗目标,目前正在接受基础教育的青少年是我国实现第二个百年目标所依靠的重要力量,是支撑中国创新发展、参与国际竞争的核心人才储备。因此,迫切需要加快推进我国青少年创新素质教育,开创一种科学化培养和选拔人才的创新素质培养模式。文章通过对国内外创新素质培养与测评现状的分析,基于脑科学认知理论,结合心理学量化测评技术,提出了一种创新素质测评与训练的新模式,旨在改变传统评价体系,推动我国青少年创新素质培养。据此模式设计开发的素质测评范式和工具集,已在面向青少年的培养测评中得到实际检验,并将在未来的创新人才培养中进行更为深入地探索。最后,文章针对我国青少年创新人才培养,建议主要从创新素质最为核心的心理个性(创新人格)和认知能力(创新能力)两个方面进行测评和培养。     

密码测评——信息安全领域的核心技术

密码技术是信息安全领域的核心技术,随着我国信息化进程的推进,对密码技术进行规范、有效的管理至关重要。而发展先进的密码测评技术、建立完善的密码检测认证体系是完成这一目标的必经之路。密码测评技术已成为信息安全测评的重要内容,它是构建国家信息安全测评认证体系的基础。本文简要介绍了当前密码测评的研究现状以及主要研究内容,并对我国未来密码测评技术的发展提出了几点建议。     

基于估计相对位置的方案排队法在企业人才测评中的应用

人才测评是企业人力资源管理的一项重要工作。将人才测评看成多属性决策,运用多属性决策理论和技术很成功地解决了人才测评问题,并用算例验证方法的可行性。     

试论绩效考核在人力资源管理中的作用

随着我国经济的高速发展和市场经济体制的改革,在当前社会的各领域市场竞争逐日益激烈,而单位或者企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中得到长足的发展就必须加强企业的人力资源管理。在当前的市场竞争中,所谓的市场竞争归根结底也就是人才的竞争,而人力资源管理是招揽人才和留住人才的有效手段。对企业或者单位实施科学有效地人力资源管理不仅能够大幅度提高企业的核心竞争力,而且还能够促进社会经济快速稳步的发展。在当前的人力资源管理中,通常才应用到绩效考核进行管理。绩效考核是通过对员工在岗位上工作的表现和效果的测评,并且根据评测的结果调整员工薪酬,应用绩效考核能够促进员工积极努力的工作,从而为企业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此,加大对绩效考核在人力资源管理中的作用的分析研究力度不仅意义重大,而且迫在眉睫。本文通过对绩效考核的深入研究,然后对其在人力资源管理中的作用进行了详细阐述,以供同行探讨。     

中学生心理素质测评技术与方法应用研究

随着智能信息技术作为中学生心理素质测评的主要系统实现手段,中学生心理素质测评的发展引入了创新思维,同时也提供了科学的测评技术与方法,随着我国中小学生心理素质教育提高到重要的地位,其测评方法、测评内容也赋予新的技术要求。本文从我国中学生心理素质测评内容的界定和技术应用出发,针对中学生的心理素质测评技术应用建立学生心理素质测评模型,并对测评技术进行深刻解析,形成中学生心理素质测评技术应用范式,对我国中学生心理素质测评提供了良好的借鉴。     

人才评鉴中的“X射线”——关于罗夏墨迹测验应用于人才测评的综述

企业之间的竞争其实是人才之间的竞争.在人力资源管理工作中,对员工的人格测验是一项极为重要的工作内容.企业在对员工进行心理测评时,往往采用现成的结构化心理学量表.然而,由于多方面原因,导致很多情况下,被测评人对问题的回答和个性表现并不一定真实可靠,这使得企业最终的人才选拔结果产生偏差.而罗夏墨迹测验的优点正好弥补了这一招聘方式的缺点.本研究综合大量文献报道的结论,阐述了罗夏墨迹测验在人才测评中的应用现状,并且初步提出了其研究发展动向.     

湖北省人才测评的市场发展前景浅析

分析了人才测评具有的时代意义和开展人才测评的社会效益、经济效益和人才效益,着重从经济角度分析了湖北省开展人才测评的市场可行性,并针对我省人才测评工作目前存在的问题,提出了几点建议。     

大学生思想道德素质测评的内容与方法

科学有效地开展大学生综合素质测评是贯彻中央十六号文件、全面推进大学生综合素质提升的重要工作之一。其中思想道德素质测评一直是理论研究和实践工作中的瓶颈,只有结合当前形势进一步厘清思想道德素质测评的内容,探究更为合理、有效的测评方法,才能切实推进大学生综合素质测评工作。文章对近几年思想道德素质测评的内容、方法进行了简要评析,提出了改进的理由和具体建议。     

职业院校教学管理实行学分制的探索与实践

在我国当前的教育模式当中,多数学校在管理学生的过程中都实行学分制的管理制度。职业院校是当前我国教育领域的主要模式之一。随着当前社会发展过程中技术人才的逐渐增多,职业院校在教学过程中的低位也随之上升,成为当前社会发展过程中的主要教学模式之一。在职业院校的管理过程中,以工作实践为依据,从教学管理的角度,对学生管理过程中的学分制模式进行构思和总结,通过多个领域的思考和探索来进行管理的措施。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.