The 2009 Nobel Prize in physics

The Physics Nobel Prize, 2009 has been awarded jointly: one half to Charles K Kao “for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication”, and the other half to Willard S Boyle and George E Smith “for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit — the CCD sensor”. In this article, we explain the basic ideas behind these inventions, and why the choice is appropriate in interpreting Alfred Nobel’s will in who should get these prizes.     

Nobel Prize for physics — 2003

A brief review of the work of the three Nobel Laureates — Alexei A Abrikosov, Vitaly L Ginzburg and Anthony J Leggett is presented. Their work forms the basis for understanding the phenomena of superfluidity and superconductivity.     

生物大分子分析方法的巨大进展--2002年诺贝尔化学奖简介

2002年诺贝尔化学奖授予在质谱及核磁共振两个重要分析领域里取得突破性进展的3位科学家，由于他们的工作使得人们能够“看”到象蛋白质这种生物大分子和了解它们是怎样在细胞内工作的。     

Nobel Prize in 2004

ⅠThe Founder-Alfred Nobel-The Man Behind the Prize Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 in Stockholm,Sweden.His familywas descended from Olof Rudbeck,the best-known technical genius ofSweden's 17th century era as a great power in northern Europe. Nobel invented dynamite in 1866 and later built up companies and     

Nobel Prize in Physics 2006

The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965 was a defining moment in the history of cosmology — the science that deals with the universe as a whole, its origin, evolution and future. This discovery was recognized with Nobel Prizes to Penzias and Wilson in 1978. The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2006 further acknowledged the importance of the study of this background radiation. The precise measurement of the spectrum of this radiation and its variation across the sky have helped our understanding of the evolution of structures in the universe. This article explains these discoveries and their importance. T Padmanabhan is a professor at IUCAA, Pune. He is interested in all aspects of theoretical physics, and especially in those in which gravity plays a role.     

2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the year 2016 was awarded to three illustrious chemists, Professors Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir Fraser Stoddart, and Ben Feringa. Pioneering works of these chemists on designing molecules, chemically synthesizing them, and extracting a work out of such designed molecules open-up a new area of chemistry in a paradigm shifting manner. Beginning with controlling the molecular motions, particularly involving interlocked macrocycles in late 1980s, the advancement progressed to envelop energy storage and retrieval, and varieties of examples around the concept. Molecular motion alone can also be a rich source for such a work output has also been established. These developments possess the required momentum to uncover a new area of chemistry, wherein energy input-output can be used beneficially to conduct a useful work, in a close analogy to machines such as an electric motor.     

Nobel Prize in Physics 2016

The article describes the theorietical work in the field of condensed matter physics for which the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded.     

激光与诺贝尔奖

以百年诺贝尔物理学奖的颁发为主线,介绍了激光的发现史,重点分析了激光四次获奖的原因,并就激光技术的发展及其与交叉学科的关系作了较为全面的评述.     

诺贝尔奖与中国

诺贝尔奖是世界影响最大的奖项，获得诺贝尔科学匀代表着一个国家的综合实力，进入21世纪，强大的中国已经离诺贝尔奖不远了。     

超导与诺贝尔奖

介绍超导研究方面获得诺贝尔奖的几个项目,并简介了超导的应用.     

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2004 is shared by Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose, who made fundamental discoveries concerning how cells regulate the breakdown of cellular proteins with extreme specificity. The three biochemists discovered ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, a process where an enzyme system tags unwanted proteins with many molecules of a small protein called ubiquitin and then sends then to the proteasome where they are broken down.     

三位科学家分享诺贝尔化学奖

两位美国科学家和一位法国科学家因开发了使分子交换原子的化学“舞蹈”在2005年10月5日荣膺诺贝尔化学奖．这个过程现在用来制造医药、塑料和其他工效更强并能减少环境危害的产品。     

2019年诺贝尔化学奖获得者

<正>These three scientists, John B.Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino (from left), have won the 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on lithium-ion batteries~1.这三位科学家,约翰·古迪纳夫、斯坦利·维丁汉姆和吉野彰(左起)因在锂离子电池方面的研究获得了2019年诺贝尔化学奖。