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1.
本文介绍了汽油机燃烧过程仿真模拟的类型,建立了汽油机燃烧的准维模型。编制了基于VisualBasic的数值模拟程序,并利用该程序计算了某汽油机的燃烧过程。  相似文献   

2.
A mathematical model of coal combustion and sulfur retention in pres-surized fluidized beds(PFBs)has been developed.It considers most essential process-es in PFB combustion,such as fluid hydrodynamics,devolatilization,char combus-tion,sulfur retention,elutriation and attrition,especially the random movement ofparticles in bed and the gas concentrations along the bed height.Compared with theexperimental data,the calculation results show that the model is satisfactory.  相似文献   

3.
INVESTIGATIONINTOREDUCTIONCHARACTERISTICSOFNOINHIGHTEMPERATURECOMBUSTIONPRODUCTSSuShi(苏适)CaiSong(蔡崧)XuYiqian(徐益谦)(Thermoenerg...  相似文献   

4.
交通干线一直是各电信运营商重点覆盖区域,其移动网络信号覆盖,直接影响用户感知度。传统的高速公路优化已经基本完成,目前主要工作是铁路动车组的优化。动车组存在运行速度快、屏蔽好的特点,能满足普通列车要求的网络已经不能满足动车组覆盖的需求。针对动车组的高速特性,在特定环境下,利用功分小区来解决网络覆盖问题。  相似文献   

5.
为了综合考虑锅炉燃烧优化问题中锅炉效率与NOx排放2个目标,提出了一种新的基于免疫细胞亚群的多目标优化算法ICSMOA.算法定义了亚群划分算子与免疫耐受算子,亚群划分可以很方便地表达偏好,免疫耐受则能保证解的分布性.ICSMOA的运行结果为一组Pareto最优解,而传统的加权法的运行结果为一个不能判断Pareto占优与否的解.与多次运行加权法获得的结果相比,所提算法的运行结果优于加权法.另外,运行ICS-MOA所获得的Pareto前沿不同于经典的多目标优化算法,它可以输出更多的满足决策者偏好的解,从而更适合于工业应用.  相似文献   

6.
    
With the continuous improvement of the train speed, the dynamic environment of trains turns out to be aerodynamic domination. Solving the aerodynamic problems has become one of the key factors of the high-speed train head design. Given that the aerodynamic drag is a significant factor that restrains train speed and energy conservation, reducing the aerodynamic drag is thus an important consideration of the high-speed train head design. However, the reduction of the aerodynamic drag may increase other aerodynamic forces (moments), possibly deteriorating the operational safety of the train. The multi-objective optimization design method of the high-speed train head was proposed in this paper, and the aerodynamic drag and load reduction factor were set to be optimization objectives. The automatic multi-objective optimization design of the high-speed train head can be achieved by integrating a series of procedures into the multi-objective optimization algorithm, such as the establishment of 3D parametric model, the aerodynamic mesh generation, the calculation of the flow field around the train, and the vehicle system dynamics. The correlation between the optimization objectives and optimization variables was analyzed to obtain the most important optimization variables, and a further analysis of the nonlinear relationship between the key optimization variables and the optimization objec- tives was obtained. After optimization, the aerodynamic drag of optimized train was reduced by up to 4.15%, and the load re- duction factor was reduced by up to 1.72%.  相似文献   

7.
针对汽车行李架铝型材拉弯成型问题,运用ABAQUS 有限元分析软件,建立型材拉弯成形过程的有限元模型,通过对A6043 铝型材结构件进行拉弯成形正交数值试验,研究预拉量、包覆拉伸量、补拉量和摩擦系数等拉弯成形关键工艺参数对型材回弹量的影响规律,结果表明:在一定拉伸范围内,回弹量随预拉量、包覆拉伸量、补拉量的增大而减少,随摩擦系数的增大先减小后增大?工艺参数中包覆拉伸量对回弹结果的影响最大,达到3%,回弹量趋于稳定?当预拉量为1%、包覆拉伸量为3%、补拉量为1%、摩擦系数为0.1 的工艺参数下,不规则铝型材汽车行李架拉弯成形后的回弹量最小。  相似文献   

8.
目前,大学计算机美术教学过程中存在着一些带有共性的问题,诸如教学用机硬件配置不合理、软件配置不合理、课程结构不合理等。应结合数字媒体艺术的特点,合理安排和组织教学内容。  相似文献   

9.
INTRODUCTIONTheinternalcombustionengineisthemostwidelyusedpowermachineryinmodernsociety ,butisalsooneofthebiggestenvironmentalpol lutantsources.Tomeetmoreandmorestringentemissionrequirements,manyadvancedtech niques,suchastheleanburntechnique ,multi valvet…  相似文献   

10.
This paper presents a KIVA-3 code based numerical model for three-dimensional transient intake flow in the intake port-valve-cylinder system of internal combustion engine using body-fitted technique, which can be used in numerical study on internal combustion engine with vertical and inclined valves, and has higher calculation precision. A numerical simulation (on the intake process of a two-valve engine with a semi-sphere combustion chamber and a radial intake port) is provided for analysis of the velocity field and pressure field of different plane at different crank angles. The results revealed the formation of the tumble motion, the evolution of flow field parameters and the variation of tumble ratios as important information for the design of engine intake system.  相似文献   

11.
通过2013年中考阅卷发现的学生答题中出现的问题,以及调研中所见的阅读教学问题,提出教学建议,期望提高阅读教学的效率,培养学生的阅读能力,提升学生语文素养。  相似文献   

12.
针对铝合金圆筒形底座,结合企业的实际生产情况,采用数值模拟软件Flow-3D对铸件3种不同浇注方案的充型过程进行模拟分析,以确定最佳的进浇系统.对比3种不同方案充填过程料流和卷气分布的模拟结果.确定了带分流区的搭接扇形浇注系统方案.据此方案的金属液流向和卷气位置,设置了真空排溢系统,通过模拟分析了设计方案的合理性.  相似文献   

13.
当前我国民族教育德育研究主要围绕民族团结教育、传统文化与德育、家庭道德教育、德育资源开发、留守儿童教育、民族宗教对德育影响、民族教育德育理论、学生思想品德、心理健康、未成年人犯罪、民族认同等前沿与热点问题展开研究。反思研究现状,展望未来研究的关注点,对推动我国民族教育德育研究,进一步深化民族教育改革,不断提高教育教学质量,为少数民族地区社会发展和经济建设培养合格的有用之才有积极意义。  相似文献   

14.
文章介绍了汽车尾气污染物的危害以及NOX的生成机理,从废气再循环技术、缸内直喷式燃烧技术、代用燃料、电子控制技术、催化还原技术等几个方面,对降低汽车尾气中NOX的排放技术进行了研究。  相似文献   

15.
对微型燃气轮机旋流燃烧室内湍流流动PIV测量中产生的非轴对称性误差的原因进行了分析,提出了基于CFD技术的旋流燃烧室内湍流流动PIV测量误差的修正方法,将修正后的实验数据与数值计算结果进行了比较,结果表明,该修正方法可以有效地减小旋流燃烧室内湍流流动PIV测量中产生的非轴对称性的误差。  相似文献   

16.
A high-speed train-track coupling dynamic model is used to investigate the dynamic behavior of a high-speed train operating on a curved track with failed fasteners. The model considers a high-speed train consisting of eight vehicles coupled with a ballasted track. The vehicle is modeled as a multi-body system, and the rail is modeled with a Timoshenko beam resting on the discrete sleepers. The vehicle model considers the effect of the end connections of the neighboring vehicles on the dynamic behavior. The track model takes into account the lateral, vertical, and torsional deformations of the rails and the effect of the discrete sleeper support on the coupling dynamics of the vehicles and the track. The sleepers are assumed to move backward at a constant speed to simulate the vehicle running along the track at the same speed. The train model couples with the track model by using a Hertzian contact model for the wheel/rail normal force calculation, and the nonlinear creep theory by Shen et al. (1984) is used for wheel/rail tangent force calculation. In the analysis, a curved track of 7000-m radius with failed fasteners is selected, and the effects of train operational speed and the number of failed fasteners on the dynamic behaviors of the train and the track are investigated in detail. Furthermore, the wheel/rail forces and derailment coefficient and the wheelset loading reduction are analyzed when the high-speed train passes over the curved track with the different number of continuously failed fasteners at different operational speeds. Through the detailed numerical analysis, it is found that the high-speed train can operate normally on the curved track of 7000-m radius at the speeds of 200 km/h to 350 km/h.  相似文献   

17.
文章介绍了汽车尾气污染物的危害以及NOX的生成机理,从废气再循环技术、缸内直喷式燃烧技术、代用燃料、电子控制技术、催化还原技术等几个方面,对降低汽车尾气中NOX的排放技术进行了研究。  相似文献   

18.
按照教育部人事厅的件精神,黑龙江高师培训中心对黑龙江省高校师资队伍情况进行了全面调查,通过调查了解了我省高校师资队伍的现状及存在的问题,并提出了改进意见。  相似文献   

19.
随着社会的发展,在国家高等教育的总体发展格局中,高等职业教育愈来愈占有不可忽视的重要位置.本文从如何真正发挥高等职业教育的作用入手,从专业的设置、学生的培养、教师队伍的建设等三个方面,探讨高职教育发展的根本依据及发展方向,即面向社会、面向市场.  相似文献   

20.
周昶  陈思思 《科教导刊》2020,(2):19-20,24
2016年,教育部办公厅发布《关于统筹全日制和非全日制研究生管理工作的通知》,对非全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养工作进行了改革。为应对由单证转为双证的非全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养新形势,各培养单位应从积极组织拓展生源、制定科学的培养模式、加强学位论文质量监控、细化学生管理工作等几方面着手,应对新政下出现的各类问题,确保在新形势下平稳过渡,稳中有升的发展非全日制专业学位硕士研究生教育。  相似文献   

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