浅谈主谓一致

主语和谓语在人称和数上应保持一致。本文拟就学过的主谓一致的规则作一归纳。一、集体名词people、police等,虽是单数形式,但具有复数意义,所以谓语动词用复数形式。例如: The Chinese people are veryfriendly.中国人民非常友好。The police are looking forthe thief.警察正在搜捕那个窃贼。     

漫谈“一致性”原则

一、主语与谓语在人称和数上的一致性1.语法上主语和谓语之间的一致性。例如:Pierre is the only one of the persons who has been invited to the ballin the palace.Pierre is one of the persons w ho have been invited to the ball in thepalace.Itis I w ho am going to the beautifulplace.2.语义上主语和谓语之间的一致性。例如:Y our fam ily is a big one.Y our fam ily are waiting for you athom e.Ten m inutes is enough,I think.3.谓语动词和与其就近的主语之间的一致性。例如:There is a table and som e chairs in th…     

阅读与提高

同步阅读Ⅰ.这是一张在公园里拍的照片。瞧,上面都有谁呢?他们都在干什么?阅读短文,并完成下面的句子。This is a picture of a park.Y ou can seesom e people in the park.There is a sm all river.There aren t any flowers,but there are som etrees.The G reen fam ily are in the park today.Its a beautifulday.M r G reenis drinking a coke and reading a book.M rs G reen is watching Jim andM ary.They are throwing a frisby(飞碟).Polly is singing in a talltree.The G reen fam ily is very happy today.1.The G re…     

英语主谓一致问题的归类与分析

主谓一致这一重要的语法现象是初中英语教学的重点和难点,更是属于包括中考在内的各级各类考试的考查内容之一。为帮助广大学生学好这方面的知识,现将其简要归纳如下。1 语法上相悖,意义上一致 A)主语为单数形式,谓语用复数的情况 (1)某些集体名词,如people,cattle,police等作主语时,谓语通常用复数。例如: The traffic police always stand on the road. The people of the world love peace for ever. 但是people作“民族”讲时,谓语用单数形式。例如:     

Eating in America

Eating out is one of the joys ofbeing in the USA .The food is usually good and often excellent; the prices are reasonable; and the service ism ostly fine.C hoosing a R estaurantSom e restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-fourhours a day. A num ber of restaurants call them selves “fam ily restau-rants”. M any of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted m enuswhich include steaks,ham burgers,om elettes(炒蛋;煎蛋卷)and sand-wiches,and all are at very reasonable pr…     

“s”用法一瞥

初二的学生对s也不会感到陌生。但这个s该加到哪个词后面呢?加了s以后又会带来哪些意义上的变化呢?这些都大有讲究。下面我们就谈谈s的用法:一、s可用来表示名词的所有格,说明人或物的所属关系。名词所有格的构成是在名词单数后面加“s”;不是以“-s”或“-es”结尾的名词复数后面也加“s”。例如:a poor peasants fam ily穷苦农民家庭;the bird s feather鸟的羽毛;these children s bikes这些孩子们的自行车。二、s后面可省略名词所有格所修饰的词,以避免与前面提到的同一个词重复。例如:This dictionary is M r W hite s.这本词典是怀特…     

小议“集体名词”

英语中的集体名词做主语时,要注意谓语动词的单复数。下面分类说明: 1.集体名词如:police、people作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: The police have not made any arrests.警方未逮捕     

句型回顾

(续前)Therebe句型▲要掌握therebe的句型,就要理解这个句型的成分。不管怎么变化,把握这个句型的关键就是:不管用什么形式,但最后还要回到be上。如:11)There are likely to be more diffi-culties than expected while carrying out the experiment.在做这个实验时,可能会有比预计的要05.10外多得多的困难。▲以上句子more difficulties是主语,所以用there are likely to be,are体现动词的复数形式,和主语复数一致,但最后呈现的还是there...be的句型。therebe的句型可以表达很多意思。如:12)Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversi…     

中考热点句型讲练(Ⅳ)

【句型 40】T here be 句型 A .B usy鸦happy 【要点精讲】在此结构中 是引导词, 熏There B.B usier鸦happier在句中不充当任何成分,译成汉语时,也不必译 C.The busier鸦happier出。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 要与 be D .The busier鸦the happier主语的数保持一致。例如: 2. children there are in a fam i鄄 门口有一个人。 济南 There is a m an …     

初一英语单元知识一点通(Units11～12)

●单元知识点拨Ⅰ.“There be...”句式(上)“There be...”句式表示“某地/某时有某人或某物”,一般形式为“There is/are+某物/人+地点/时间”。该句式中的there是引导词,本身没有实际意义,其主语是动词be后的名词或名词短语。“Therebe...”句式中的动词be的单、复数形式通常取决于后面的名词或名词短语的单、复数形式,即句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,动词be用单数形式is;句子的主语是可数名词复数时,动词be则要K ey:Ⅰ.1-5CBBDBⅡ.1.a2.an3.a4.the5.a6.the7.The8.×9.the10.×11.×12.×13.×14.The15.the16.×17.The1…     

Our Country——the PRC

The PR C is the short form ofthe People s R epublic ofC hina.It is inEast A sia and it lies by the Pacific O cean. It has m any neighbouringcountries such as R ussia,K orea,India and so on.The PR C is the largestcountry in population and one of the largest countries in area in theworld. Itis a great country with a long history and it is a big fam ily withfifty-six nationalities. The capital of the PR C is B eijing. Itw illhold the2008O lym pic G am es.There re a lot of fam ous cities…     

狼是怎样生活的?

狼也有自己的社会。It’snoteasy forthew olvesto live together.狼与狼相处的时候要遵守很多规矩呢!W hat are the rules in their society(社会)?D oes a tiger live alone or w ith othertigers?A tiger usually lives alone.在这方面上,狼就不太一样。A w olfusually livesw ithother w olves.They hunt and share food to-gether.狼群是个严格的等级社会。There w illalw aysbe one w olfw ho isthe leader.The oth-erw olvesm ustobey itsorders.每个狼群里狼的数量也不一样。Butthere are alw ays atleasttw o adult(成年的)w olves in a fam ily.They are the m otherand the fatherofthe fam i-ly.The otherw olvesar...     

Half漫话

Half是英语中使用频率较高的一个单词.它一词多性,位置多变,搭配不一.1 作名词用意思是“半、一半”,复数为halves.Half与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用作主语中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式;与可数名词的复数连用时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:(1)Half of the work is done.工作已完成一半.(2)The half of four is two.4的一半是2.(3)About half of the books are his.大约有一半的书是他的.(4)It’s half past nine now.现在是九点半.2 作形容词用意思是“一半的、半的、不完全的”.例如:(1)It took him half a year(美国英语)tofinish the work.(=It took him a half year(英国英语)tofinish the work.)     

高中英语(人教版)第三册译例正误分析(Units 13～16)

U nit131.骑自行车到我哥哥家要十分钟时间。【误】Ittakes ten m inutes to getto m y brothers fam ily by bike.【正】Ittakes ten m inutes to getto m y brothers hom e by bike.【析】fam ily侧重指组成家庭的成员,不指住房,特指父母及其子女,有时仅指子女,相当于children。如:John is the eldestofthe fam ily.(约翰是兄弟姐妹中年龄最大的。)hom e侧重指某人出生及日常生活的环境,即家人共同生活的地方,不涉及家庭成员。2.我们应采取行动防止事故。【误】W e should take actto preventaccidents.【正】W e should take action t…     

The 21st Century and I

G ood M orning,ladies and gentlem en。Today I’d like to tell a story.Eleven years ago,there was once ahappy fam ily in a village of H enanProvince.B ut all of a sudden,it was com-pletely changed because of their father’sspecial illness and loss of w ork,whichcaused their m other’s leaving w ithout say-ing“G ood-bye”.The eldest brother had nochoice but to support the whole fam ily w ithhis tender little shoulder.H e was then only12years old.D ay after day,year afteryear,he was alw ays p…     

易混词语专练

辨析下列各组词语,并用相应词语的适当形式填空。A.look the sam e,look like1.The boy his m other.2.The two girls.B.fam ily,hom e,house1.There are five people in m y.2.There is a big tree behind Tom s.3.Lucy is at now.C.seat,sit1.Please com e in and have a.2.down,please.D.in,on1.There are three windows the wall.2.There is a m ap ofChina the wall.3.There are m any apples the tree.4.There is a boy the tree.A SC H O O L G ARD EN O F EN G LISHE.little,sm all1.M y sisteris only five years …     

研读近年高考试题,透视主谓一致考点

高考试题在单项填空和短文改错中经常对主谓一致进行考查。下面结合高考试题,对主谓一致的易考点进行归纳,希望能对同学们的复习有所帮助。一、主语与谓语被插入成分分隔,这时要能跨越插入成分,找到真正的主语。【典型考题】1.Professor Smith,along with his assis-tants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005上海)A.work B.workingC.is working D.are working2.E-m ail,as well as telephones,an im portant part in daily communication.(1999上海)A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.playK eys:1.C2.A二、在“one of 复数名词 定语从句”中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,这时定语从句中的谓语动词的数一般与复数名词一致,用复数形式;但在“the only/very one of 复数名词 定语从句”中,定语从句的先行词是theonly/ve...     

攻克主谓一致

主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。当主语是单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语时,谓语要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing football.To work hard is necessary for a student.当主语中包含有and时,如果它表示一个单一概念,谓语要用单数,否则谓语用复数。例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.他的老师兼朋友是一位漂亮的女孩子。The poet and writer has come.这位诗人兼作家已经来了。Both he and I are right.我和他都对。Mr Black an…     

“家”“家”有别怎么辨

在英语中,hom e,fam ily,house都可以表示“家”的意思,但三者各异,“家”“家”有别,侧重点有所不同。hom e指“家园”、“住所”,侧重个人出生或居住的地方——一家人共同生活的环境/处所(也许不是房屋,而是帐蓬或船等),而且hom e一词常常带有感情色彩。例如:—W here s X iao Chen s hom e?小陈的家在哪里?—H is hom e is in K aifeng.他的家在开封。H e doesn t like to stay at hom e.他不喜欢呆在家里。Eastor w est,hom e is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草/穷窝。fam ily主要指“家庭”、“一家人”,侧重于表示组成家庭的成员,不指…     

新目标英语七年级(上)单元检测题(Units 4～6)(英文)

Unit4Ⅰ.词汇(10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。(5分)1.M y com puter is on the t in m y room.2.This is a p ofm y fam ily.3.D o you k this plant?4.H is brother is b you and m e.5.—W hat蒺s on the s?—It蒺s a backpack.B)根据句意和汉语提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。(5分)1.Please(带)these new books to your classroom.2.I(需要)som e English books.3.Look!Your key is(在……下面)the table.4.M y photos are in the(抽屉).5.There are som e(激光唱片)on the bookcase.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.—the …