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1.
高中生考试焦虑、自尊和应对方式的现状及关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以721名高二学生为被试,进行考试焦虑、自尊和简易应对方式的问卷调查,结果发现:高中生考试焦虑现状不容忽视;高中生考试焦虑、自尊和消极应对方式表现出性别差异;自尊和应对方式是影响高中生考试焦虑的重要因素,其中应对方式又是自尊影响考试焦虑的中间变量。  相似文献   

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中学教师焦虑情绪、心理压力和应对方式的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探究中学教师在焦虑情绪、心理压力、应对方式三方面的差异,以指导教师进行有效的情绪管理和压力应对。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表、心理压力问卷、简易应对方式问卷对716名中学教师进行了问卷调查。结果(1)不同教龄的中学教师,市、县、乡中学教师在焦虑情绪、心理压力、积极应对或消极应对几个方面差异显著(P〈0.05)。(2)普通班与重点班的教师之间在焦虑情绪、心理压力上差异显著(P〈0.01)。结论教龄较长的中学教师,市、乡中学教师以及各中学重点班的教师焦虑情绪和心理压力较重;普通中学、城市中学的教师更多地采用消极应对模式。  相似文献   

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We tested the hypothesis of school satisfaction being an antecedent to social coping behaviors in early adolescents (N = 892) using a two‐wave cross‐lagged panel design. We also explored the possible bidirectional relations between school satisfaction and social coping behaviors. Four types of social coping behaviors in peer conflict contexts included social support seeking, self‐reliance, internalizing behaviors, and externalizing behaviors. The findings showed that school satisfaction significantly predicted three of the four coping behaviors (social support seeking, self‐reliance, and externalizing behaviors) in the expected directions. Among all the social coping behaviors, only social support seeking significantly predicted school satisfaction over time. Taken together, the results suggest that school satisfaction may be an antecedent that predicts most social coping behaviors in early adolescents. Furthermore, the relations between social support seeking coping and school satisfaction appeared to be reciprocal. Implications, especially the importance of monitoring students’ school satisfaction, are discussed.  相似文献   

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本文以中学体育教师为研究对象,采用集体施测的方法,运用教师职业倦怠问卷、自尊量表和社会支持评定量表,对244名被试的职业倦怠水平与社会支持、自尊的关系进行了研究。结果发现:1)女性中学体育教师职业倦怠水平显著高于男性体育教师;2)不同年龄的中学体育教师在职业倦怠总分、情绪衰竭、成就感降低等水平上并无显著差异;3)学历不高的中学体育教师的成就感降低水平显著高于学历较高的中学体育教师;4)中学体育教师的自尊与职业倦怠三个维度均呈显著负相关;5)自尊可以作为社会支持影响中学体育教师职业倦怠水平的中介变量。  相似文献   

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探讨初中生这一群体普遍存在的焦虑体验是否与该阶段孤独感水平有关,进而讨论两者之间是否存在自尊的中介作用。方法:随机选取378名初中学生,采用孤独感量表(UCLA)、自尊量表(SES)以及特质焦虑量表(STAI)进行调查。结果发现初中生焦虑与孤独感、自尊两者分别呈极显著正相关和负相关(r=0.616,r=-0.548),自尊与孤独感呈极显著负相关(r=-0.543);自尊在焦虑与孤独感间的中介效应模型拟合良好,说明初中生体验到的孤独情绪会对其焦虑水平有正面的影响,而自尊的获得可以部分缓解其焦虑。  相似文献   

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Background:?The school environment has shown itself to be an important factor in explaining adolescent behaviour. The relationships and experiences that pupils have at school have been found to influence their development, psychological well-being, self-esteem and social adjustment.

Purpose:?The aim of the study is to explore whether there is a relationship between pupil–peer and pupil–teacher relationships and psychological well-being and self-esteem, and whether this relationship varies according to pupils’ experience of bullying or being bullied.

Sample: Data consisted of a sample of 3694 students (mean age?±?SD 14.3?±?0.62 years; 51% girls) from elementary schools in Slovakia.

Design and method:?Questionnaires were administered to the students. In terms of data analysis, linear regression was firstly used in the whole sample to explore pupil–peer and pupil–teacher relationships and psychological well-being (the depression/anxiety and social dysfunction subscales of GHQ-12) and self-esteem (positive and negative self-esteem subscales of RSE). Next, the whole sample was divided into four groups in terms of involvement in bullying (normative contrasts, passive victims, aggressive non-victims and aggressive victims). Linear regression was used to explore the associations between pupil–peer and pupil–teacher relationships with the two factors of psychological well-being and two factors of self-esteem in these four groups.

Results:?As findings showed, better pupil–peer relationships and also pupil–teacher relationships were significantly related statistically to less depression/anxiety and social dysfunction, as well as to more positive and less negative self-esteem. All bullying categories were significantly related to pupil–peer relationships and the four dependent variables. However, in the categories of aggressive victims and aggressive non-victims, the pupil–teacher relationship was not significantly related to their psychological well-being and self-esteem. Also, in all subgroups, better pupil–peer relationships were significantly related to less depression/anxiety and social dysfunction, as well as with more positive and less negative self-esteem.

Conclusion:?Given the differences found in the connections between pupil–teacher relationships and well-being and self-esteem, between those who bullied and those who were bullied, it would seem that the school environment can play an important role in implementing anti-bullying prevention strategies.  相似文献   

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In recent years, the English education system has reflected a worldwide interest in social and emotional learning (SEL), as evidenced by the national launch of the secondary social and emotional aspects of learning (SEAL) programme in 2007. SEAL is a whole-school approach designed to positively influence a range of pupil outcomes, including increased social and emotional skills, better behaviour and reduced mental health difficulties. The aim of the current study was to examine the impact of SEAL on such outcomes. The study utilised a quantitative, quasi-experimental design with a sample of 22 schools (approximately 2360 pupils) implementing the SEAL programme, and 19 ‘matched comparison’ schools (approximately 1991 pupils), selected on the basis of similar school-level characteristics. A cohort of pupils in these schools completed annual self-rated assessments of their social and emotional skills (using the Emotional Literacy Assessment and Intervention instrument), mental health difficulties and pro-social behaviour (using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) over a two-year period. After controlling for a range of school- and pupil-level characteristics, analysis using multi-level modelling indicated marginal, non-significant effects of the SEAL programme on pupils’ social and emotional skills and mental health difficulties, and no significant effect on their pro-social behaviour. The study findings are discussed in relation to existing evidence about the effectiveness of the SEAL programme and the broader SEL evidence base.  相似文献   

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This study is an exploratory product evaluation of the Manchester Motor Skills Programme (MMSP). A mixed methodology was used to explore intended, unintended, positive and negative outcomes for four Key Stage 2 (KS2) children with motor skills difficulties who participated in the MMSP. The children’s motor skills, social skills and self-esteem were assessed using standardised measures pre- and post-intervention and at follow-up. Semi-structured interviews and a focus group were used to elicit the views of pupils, the class teacher and the group leader. Results indicated positive yet variable improvements in motor skill domains which were sustained at three month follow-up. Qualitative data highlights some perceived improvement in children’s social skills, confidence and use of meta-cognitive strategies and an unexpected perceived outcome for one child with co-existing speech and language difficulties. The responses of this group highlight some individual factors which practitioner educational psychologists (EPs) should consider when planning motor skills interventions with schools.  相似文献   

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采用日本荒木纪幸教授编制的“小学生学校充实度问卷”和“自尊感情问卷”,对苏州小学生实施调查研究。结果表明,苏州小学生的学校内焦虑性别差异不显著,在年级上差异显著;苏州小学生自尊的性别差异显著,在年级上差异显著;苏州小学生的学校内焦虑与自尊成显著负相关。  相似文献   

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Evaluation data are reported on a Transfer Support Team (TST) intervention which supports pupils identified as vulnerable during secondary school transfer. Information about school concerns and broader adjustment measures were collected from TST supported pupils on three occasions and from a “typical benchmark group” on two occasions. Factors known to confer additional vulnerability around school transfer were also analysed: English as an additional language, free school meals eligibility and special educational needs. Findings indicate that this relatively brief transfer support programme impacts positively on targeted pupils’ levels of school concerns and illustrates the importance of differentiated monitoring of intervention outcomes.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨中学教师工作压力、社会支持、应对方式与职业倦怠的关系。方法:运用工作压力问卷、社会支持问卷、应对方式问卷和教师职业倦怠问卷(MBI)对362名中学教师进行调查。结果:1.中学教师职业倦怠现象不严重,成就感较高,女教师情感枯竭水平高于男教师,差异极其显著(p<0.01);2.中学教师的工作压力、社会支持、应对方式和职业倦怠有显著的相关;3.工作压力、社会支持、应对方式与职业倦怠3个维度间存在显著的线性关系(p<0.01)。结论:中学教师职业倦怠现象并不严重,成就感较高,女教师情感枯竭水平较高;工作压力、社会支持、应对方式对职业倦怠有很好的预测作用。  相似文献   

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为了解初中生考试焦虑和自尊、成就动机的现状及关系,为初中生的心理健康干预提供依据,通过问卷调查法对300位初中生的自尊、成就动机和考试焦虑状况进行测查。结果发现:初中生追求成功的动机明显高于避免失败的动机;追求成功的动机越高的人,考试焦虑程度越高,而避免失败程度越高的人,考试焦虑也相应较高;自尊水平越低的人,考试焦虑程度越高;自尊、追求成功的动机能在一定程度上预测考试焦虑。  相似文献   

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Abstract

This study investigated the predictive power of thinking styles for academic stress coping. Participants were 563 (280 males, 275 females, 8 gender unspecified) secondary school students in grades 7 through 12 from mainland China. Thinking styles were measured using the Thinking Styles Inventory-Revised II which was based on the theory of mental self-government. Coping strategies were measured by the COPE-Revised, which was derived from Carver’s COPE (1989). Results showed that thinking styles had statistically significant predictive power for academic stress-coping strategies beyond age and gender, largely in the expected directions. Theoretical implications for research on intellectual styles and coping are discussed; and some practical implications for school teachers and students are proposed.  相似文献   

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采用Rosenberg自尊量表、拒绝敏感性量表、不确定感忍耐性量表、社交焦虑量表对563名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:自尊负相关于拒绝敏感性、无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,拒绝敏感性正相关于无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,无法忍受不确定性正相关于社交焦虑;拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性在自尊与社交焦虑间起着中介作用。这表明,自尊不仅可以直接影响社交焦虑,而且可以通过拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性的中介作用间接影响社交焦虑。  相似文献   

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研究目的在于探讨中学生自尊、应对方式与关系欺负之间的关系及应对方式在其中的中介作用。采用自尊量表、中学生应对方式量表、自我编制中学生关系欺负量表,随机抽取392名中学生进行调查研究。结果表明:1.应对方式在性别和年级上存在显著差异;自尊、关系欺负总分在年级上有显著差异。2.自尊水平、应对方式与关系欺负水平存在密切相关。3.自尊对关系欺负总分有显著的负向预测作用,应对方式在自尊与关系欺负之间起部分中介作用。  相似文献   

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Selective Mutism (SM) is an under‐researched area of child development. While the incidence rate is low, the impact of this difficulty can be pervasive and can present as a significant risk for student mental health and wellbeing. The following article presents a case study focusing on parent‐student intervention for a preadolescent male, using an eclectic programme which blended psycho‐education, aspects of a manualised Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) programme, and specific selective mutism strategies. This article does not seek to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme but instead highlights practice considerations derived from systemic theoretical perspectives and present considerations for school staff.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨师范类大学生的自尊水平、社会支持状况对其应付方式的影响。方法:使用自尊量表(SES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和应付方式问卷对428名师范类大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1.师范类大学生在应付方式各维度上的均分由高到低依次为:解决问题、求助、退避、幻想、合理化、自责应付因子。2.自尊与每种应付方式都有显著相关,而社会支持只与解决问题、自责、求助应付方式有显著相关。3.自尊与社会支持对解决问题、求助应付方式有正向预测作用,自尊对自责、退避、幻想和合理化应付方式有负向预测作用。  相似文献   

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为了明确家庭关系对留守青少年社会创造性的影响,研究选取663名初中生作为被试,匿名填写人口学问卷、亲子亲合问卷、关系质量问卷、自尊量表和社会创造性倾向问卷,考察在不同留守状况下,家庭关系对青少年社会创造性的直接与间接效应以及自尊在其中的中介效应。结果表明:(1)不同留守状况的青少年的祖孙关系存在差异,但是在亲子关系、自尊和社会创造性上差异均不显著;(2)亲子关系、祖孙关系既直接影响社会创造性,也通过自尊对社会创造性产生间接效应。  相似文献   

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