广东省科技型小微企业金融支持政策体系建设路径——基于路线图方法

借用路线图方法的分析思路,从广东省科技型小微企业金融支持政策体系建设现状和问题出发,系统分析未来5-10年科技型小微企业金融支持政策体系的建设需求和目标、核心任务、建设路径及资源保障。研究认为,广东省科技型小微企业金融支持政策体系建设路径应实施多维系统协同联动、学科平台、标准化、金融支持多渠道等四大战略,并从经费投入、法律法规、信息共享等三个方面来保障战略的实施,以建成覆盖全面、体制完善、高效运转的科技型小微企业金融支持政策体系,推动广东省经济社会全面协调、可持续发展,实现创新驱动经济转型升级的战略目标。     

殊途同归不同效：后疫情时代中小微企业融资可得性的前因组态及绩效研究

在复杂环境背景下,如何提升中小微企业融资可得性受到学术界和政府的广泛关注。基于TOE理论框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA）和倾向得分匹配方法（PSM）,以141家中小微企业作为样本,探究多因素动态演化对中小微企业融资可得性的驱动路径以及高融资可得性对企业绩效的影响。结果发现：（1）数字化转型、战略差异度、银企关系、营商环境和减税降费均不是提高中小微企业融资可得性的必要条件;（2）存在5条驱动中小微企业高融资可得性的路径：科技驱动型、战略驱动型、关系驱动型、环境驱动型和政策驱动型;（3）引发中小微企业高融资可得性的5种组态对企业绩效的影响存在显著差异。     

对商业银行在没有担保机制参与的情况下能否单独提供小微企业贷款服务的探讨

探讨了商业银行如何适应新的政策要求,将支持小微企业作为金融服务经济实体的重要着力点,建立并完善小微企业业务经营模式,实现小微企业业务健康有序发展。     

政策与市场双驱动下的小微企业发展——以义乌为例

浙江省义乌市聚集了众多小型、微型企业,是我国小微企业区域性成功发展的典范字号。国家与地方政府从财税、融资、外贸服务等方面的政策支持,以及专业化、现代化的企业集群与市场体系,是义乌小微企业持续良好发展的关键因素。     

集群情景下小微企业进化创业行为的驱动机理——话语分析方法的一项探索性研究

话语分析是复杂演化环境下,认知企业行为的新兴技术路径。本文应用话语分析方法,聚焦集群情景下的小微企业,研究了进化创业行为的驱动机理问题。得到的主要命题有:(1)小微企业的进化创业行为可由微创新、战略更新和风险投资3个维度描述。(2)集群情景从结构、关系和认知3个侧面影响小微企业的进化创业行为。(3)集群情景对进化创业行为的驱动机理涉及学习、挤压、过滤和治理4个驱动因子。(4)驱动机理可以刻画为网络节点→刻意学习等24条关系路径,其中,包括7条弱关系路径。研究丰富了现有创业理论,对小微企业的创业实践具有指导价值。     

科技型小微企业的发展依赖于环境建设

<正>创新驱动发展往往与中小企业的发展密切相关。中国共产党十八大报告中明确提出了要"实施创新驱动发展战略",要"促进创新资源高效配置和综合集成"。企业作为创新主体,在推动国家创新发展中居于非常重要的地位。报告在"推进经济结构战略性调整"中强调,要支持小微企业特别是科技型小微企业的发展。这说     

银行服务双创支持小微企业发展研究——以YC银行江西省分行为例

小微企业从稳定就业、促进创新、增加收入、推进发展等方面,对经济社会发挥了积极重要的作用。中共中央、国务院大力推动大众创业、万众创新,银行业金融机构纷纷响应国家号召。YC银行江西省分行坚守总行服务中小企业的战略定位,近年来持续加大对小微企业信贷投入,取得了一定的成绩。同时,随着经济下行,一些小微企业经营不利,银行信贷风险初步暴露。商业银行面临着小微企业信贷业务发展和风险防控的双重压力,如何实现小微信贷业务健康可持续发展成为了商业银行创新发展的必由之路。客观分析了小微企业融资难的内外部因素,对YC银行江西省分行小微信贷业务进行分析和总结,从供给侧和需求侧两个方面,提出了YC银行江西省分行进一步发展小微信贷的策略,为商业银行加大小微企业信贷业务投入,扶持双创、支持小微企业发展,提供一定的理论参考。     

互联网金融支持小微企业融资模式研究

以互联网金融发展背景下小微企业融资为研究对象,对互联网金融支持小微企业融资模式进行研究,重点对人人贷模式、众筹融资模式和电商小额贷款模式的资金及信息运行模式、各模式融资特点和发展所处阶段进行分析。结果表明,互联网金融降低了信息不对称和交易成本,为小微企业融资提供了新的融资渠道;实现了融资双方资金和信息的有效配置;为小微企业提供了公平透明高效便捷的融资平台、融资渠道和融资机会。基于此,提出促进互联网金融发展和支持小微企业融资的对策建议。     

我国小微企业融资的困境及对策探讨

近年来,小微企业获得了快速的发展,已成为促进国民经济发展的一支重要力量。然而小微企业在发展中却遭遇政府政策支持力度有限、商业银行满足不了小微企业的金融需求、小微企业融资成本较高、小微企业融资担保能力差等重重困难。针对这些困难,本文提出了加强国家对小微企业的政策扶持力度、引导商业银行开发符合小微企业需要的创新金融产品、鼓励发展支持小微企业的地方中小金融机构、加快建设涵盖小微企业的社会信用体系、加强小微企业自身建设等应对策略。     

山东省科技小微企业发展现状的系统分析与发展对策研究

从宏观、中观和微观3个层面对山东省科技小微企业的发展现状进行分析,指出目前存在的问题,基于协同创新、创新网络和自组织理论和3个层面实现的逻辑关系提出科技小微企业可持续发展建议。微观层面,政府通过提供综合性和延展性服务及相关政策的引导,推进微观层面企业基于协同创新建立起内生创新发展模式;中观层面,依托现有产业集群逐步通过创新主体嵌入、社会资本嵌入和创新文化嵌入实现创新网络的转型;宏观层面,政府通过政策制度完善,给科技小微企业创新网络自组织系统提供对外交互的良好环境,并适时的通过助力作用,推进自组织系统的持续演进。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.