电子教科书

本文全面分析了电子教科书的市场和需求，对一种典型电子教科书做了分析，指出开发电子教科书的机遇和风险。 几十年来，教育是电脑技术的重要应用领域。在１９８０年代苹果Ⅱｅ型电脑主要用于教学，而１９９０年代互联网和万维网使远程教学和网上学习普遍起来。在过去２０年间，电脑读写及其应用基本上取代了教学经验，但教科书确没被代替。除了更多的彩色，如今的教材，特别是大学教材，看上去与过去几十年一样。不过，今后十年就不同了。互联网已极大地改变了教科书带给大学教师的价值，迫使高等教育出版商改变经营。在过去２０年里这个…     

一种新的开放存取资源——开放教科书

文章对开放教科书的概念、发展者及其相关网站进行了介绍,借此提高国内学者对开放教科书的认识,推动中国开放教科书的发展和使用.     

韩国教科书出版政策与环境

韩国教科书出版政策与环境［韩国］李钟国一、教科书出版政策韩国的教育政策，长期以来着重实行政府主导型。其有关法律根据如下：教育法（１９４９．１２．３１制定公布）第１５７条规定：“除大学之外的其它各级学校的教科用图书，只限于著作权为教育部所有的图书和经教...     

开明书店与教科书出版

本文首先分析民国时期教科书出版发行的市场环境和政府政策,简要指出开明书店教科书出版过程;然后统计并分析了开明书店教科书出版数量、类别和特点,着重分析《开明活页文选》、《开明英文读本》和《开明算学教本》等教科书;最后分析开明书店编辑教育理念及教育实践的情况。     

中小学教科书编写的技术要义和编辑视野——以理科类教科书为例

教科书作为知识的物化载体,是非常重要的课程资源,是教师教和学生学的主要依据,是落实国家育人目标的重要依托.教科书的质量直接影响人才培养和课程目标的达成,直接关系到民族的希望和国家的未来.因此,教科书的编写出版是中小学课程建设的核心要素之一,特别是理科类教科书,因其严密的逻辑结构和独特的编写体例,对教科书编辑的要求有别于...     

近代中小学语文教科书的发展研究

近代是我国语文学科向现代化转变的关键期,近代中小学语文教科书是研究现代语文学科的重要史料和参考依据."国定制"与"审定制"并存背景下形成的多种类型教科书尤其是白话文教科书,是近代教育进步的重要标志.文章从近代中小学教科书的整理状况和研究现状出发,考察近代中小学白话文教科书的发展状况,简要梳理近代"国定教科书"的编纂历史,提出现代中小学语文教科书的研究要加快形成完整快捷的教科书数据库,加强与"部编本"语文教科书编纂的联系,重视教材语言的量化研究,提升教材国家意识等策略.     

婚恋教科书

一个每月要出两期时事杂志的朋友悲愤地说,为什么我们没日没夜地做深度做责任,但发行量还是远不敌那些婚恋杂志?我没好意思告诉他,我初中时还很“铁杆”地订了两年他嘴里说的那本婚恋杂志,不知道是不是当时情窦初开又没地方开的一种注意力转移。好在我现在是不再看那类杂志,可退休的老妈仍喜欢那样的题材,为表孝心,我每期帮她买之,每次付钱时却都要努力做出事不关己的姿态,恨不得高举“真的不是我看”的旗帜。     

中小学教科书内容体系建构探析

教科书作为传播知识和传承文明的重要载体,对中国特色社会主义教育事业立德树人起着关键作用.其基础性强、涉及面广,在编写时要以课程标准为主要依据来构建学科知识体系;内容的选择上要体现科学性、基础性、时代性、选择性和思想性的基本原则,引导学生以自主、合作、探究的方式进行学习,使学生成为具有科学文化素养、理想信念和社会责任感的时代新人.     

美国大学教科书价格调查

随着大学的变革和教学方式的改变，以出版大学教科书为己任的大学出版社也面临许多新问题：一方面，由于学生人数不断增加，大学教科书保持较大销量，另一方面，学生大量购买二手书，降低了教材销量，对大学出版社造成很大冲击；新教学技术的采用，大学出版社不断开发新教科书及教辅资料，增加售后服务，造成成本的进一步上升；在线教科书模式的运用，加大了开发成本，是否影响了纸本教材的使用；教科书修订和频繁更新给教师、出版商带来什么影响……本通过对美国大学教科书出版和发行中存在的诸多问题的探讨，引发了许多值得中国大学出版社同仁关注的问题，相信本会对思考我国大学教材的下一步发展方向有着积极的借鉴意义。[编按]     

教科书绿色印刷之路

多年来,我国积极实施可持续发展战略,将环境保护放在重要的战略位置,全面推进节能减排,着力解决影响可持续发展和损害公众健康的环境问题。绿色印刷是科技发展水平的体现,同时也是替代产生环境污染和高能耗的传统印刷方式的有效手段。文章从人民教育出版社实现中小学教科书绿色印刷来展现教科书绿色印刷的发展历程。     

文献信息传播理论初探

The so-called doaumentary information denotes the process of realizing information livening and sharing by means of information exchange,distribution,transfer and circulation for a certain receiver.It is made up by disseminators,the dissemination channels,receiver audience and disseminative results.It is a process of developing and infinite circulation,having the features of characters of purpose and benefit,dynamic state and continution,fratuitousness and remuneration,education and learning,science and systematicness as well as ideology and awareness.There are natural and social functions of the documentary information dissemination.Its basic laws are laws of synchronization,selective compatibility,overlap and the finite law of meeting the needs of demands as well as the law of complementation,while the basic principles are service supremacy,open policy,forward limit,exrensiveness,rapidness,accuracy and exactitude as well as benefits.Ways of dissemination are of passive,active,participation,computer and network pattern and modes.ref.2     

Independent research of China in Science Citation Index Expanded during 1980–2011

The study explores the characteristics of China's independent research articles published from 1980 to 2011, based on the database of Science Citation Index Expanded. The publication outputs of seven major industrialized countries including Canada, France, Japan, Germany, Italy, the UK, and the USA were compared with China. Annual production, field performance, research emphases and trends, top articles, as well as main institutional and individual contributors by its top cited articles were analyzed. Some newly developed indicators related to words in title, author keywords, KeyWords Plus, first author, corresponding author, and Y-index were employed to provide in-depth information on topic and author contributions. Results showed that China has been closing the gap with the USA with the greatest growth, and has stood the second since 2006. Most top cited articles were published in 2000s, made up approximately seven tenths of total articles. Pronounced activities were found in chemistry and physics related categories. The core categories included multidisciplinary chemistry, physical chemistry, multidisciplinary materials science, and applied physics. Moreover, China's performance of nanotechnology and science, especially carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanostructures showed dramatic growth. Six top articles with at least 1000 citations were examined, and were observed to concern medicine, nanotube, and adsorption. In addition, main contributing institutions and authors were also revealed and evaluated. Chinese Academy of Sciences played a dominant role, and Tsinghua University, Peking University and five universities in Hong Kong showed good scientific performance.     

IoT and AI for Smart Government: A Research Agenda

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of objects/things that contain electronics, software, sensors, and actuators, which allows these things to connect, interact, and exchange data. The users, sensors, and networks generate huge amounts of data from which governments can develop applications and gain knowledge using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Thus, IoT and AI can enable the development of valuable services for citizens, businesses, and public agencies, in multiple domains, such as transportation, energy, healthcare, education, and public safety. This guest editorial for the special issue on IoT and AI for Smart Government, identifies the challenges involved in implementing and adopting these technologies in the public sector, and proposes a comprehensive research framework, which includes both IoT and AI elements for smart government transformation. Subsequently, the editorial provides a brief introduction of the six papers in this special issue. Finally, an agenda for future research on IoT and AI for smart government is presented, based on the proposed framework and gaps in existing literature, supported by the papers that were submitted to this special issue. The agenda comprises four directions i.e., conducting domain-specific studies, going beyond adoption studies to examine implementation and evaluation of these technologies, focusing on specific challenges and thus quick wins, and expanding the existing set of research methods and theoretical foundations used.     

Confession,confusion, and rule in a box? Archival accumulation in northwestern Germany in the age of confessionalization

This essay compares archival accumulation in clerical and secular principalities in seventeenth-century northwestern Germany. As this is known to be the age of confessionalization, the focus is on confessional convergences and divergences in the development of confession, rule, states, and archives. The sources show the emergence of administration, the accumulation of legitimation and evidence via archives, and confessional competition, as well as coincidences of centralization and separation. Catholic and clerical archives were oriented toward persisting written records and historical traditions, while in Protestant and secular contexts, we find novel developments: a new age, new confessions, the need for a new history together with the creation of a new (historical) identity, and thus, new archives. Later success stories that characterized the Protestant secular state as orderly, administration- and rule-related, and possessing well-indexed archives, however, neglect most Catholic and nongovernmental archives and their qualities.     

History of Philosophy

Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics
Brett, A. , Liberty, Rights and Nature
Della Rocca, M., Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza
Stewart, M. A., and Wright, J. P., Hume and Hume's Connexions
Kerszberg, P., Critique and Totality     

The Place of Literature in an Increasingly Virtual World

The reading of literature fulfils a vital role in any educated and civilised nation. The book is being transformed, as digitisation becomes an increasing reality, however, literature will continue to retain a key place as a critical social and cultural artefact. Story, in whatever form, will continue to provide experiences of joy, amusement, fear, hope, betrayal, curiosity, love, forgiveness and sadness. Literature can do so much more than simply moving and entertaining us. It can impart knowledge, stimulate the imagination and can teach us about language, our world and our relationship to it. It can help us to relate to and understand one another, and can act both as a mortar to build rich personal and textual histories, and a bridge between our lives and the lives of others. As well, literature can enrich our lives, helping us to encounter ‘other worlds’, languages and experiences that are not within our lived experience. Finally, literature can transform us as language users, learners and people and present us with a different view of the world and our place in it. But as digitisation and new forms of communication change, will how we read and how we access and share books with one another also change? Finally, how might we sustain libraries and other spaces that readers frequent as ‘real’ communities where lovers of books dwell?     

基于科技政策和前沿动态的第四次工业革命关键技术和举措分析

为充分把握第四次工业革命的历史机遇,世界各国必然会瞄准战略科技领域,以一批关键技术为抓手,推出一系列的政策、战略、规划、计划和具体举措,推动科技进步和变革,在第四次工业革命中占据先发优势。本文以世界主要国家近年来发布的科技政策战略、前沿研发等重要动态新闻文本为分析对象,采用NLP (natural language processing)、文本挖掘、科学计量学等方法,揭示第四次工业革命中各国关注的重点领域技术和举措。研究结果发现,世界主要国家重点关注生物与农业、材料、航空航天与空间、数字与通信、能源、海洋、传统制造业等科技领域,积极布局量子计算、人工智能、再生能源、纳米技术、基因技术等关键技术,并采取投资计划、合作研究、政策研究和研究项目等发展举措推动上述科技领域和关键技术的发展。本文从动态新闻文本挖掘出发,梳理了第四次工业革命中世界主要国家布局的关键领域技术和重点举措。从理论意义上看,拓展了NLP、文本挖掘和科学计量学在科技政策研究中的应用场景;从实践意义上看,为我国布局第四次工业革命战略科技领域和关键技术、实施相应发展举措提供情报参考。     

馆藏期刊信息资源的配置

目前我国图书馆馆藏期刊资源建设中不同程度地存在着或偏重纸型期刊,或偏重电子期刊,或过分强调现实馆藏或过分依赖虚拟馆藏的倾向。要改变这一局面,应妥善处理好期刊资源配置中以下关系:纸型期刊与电子期刊的关系;中文期刊与外文期刊的关系;专业期刊与非专业期刊的关系;图书与期刊的关系;杂志与报纸的关系;正式刊物与内部刊物的关系;特色馆藏与一般馆藏的关系;现实需要与未来发展的关系;现实馆藏与虚拟馆藏的关系。     

基于GEM2.0的教育元数据应用纲要

本文论述了一个适用于高等教育环境的基于GEM2.0的教育元数据应用纲要。文章介绍了它的元数据表、受控词表／编码标准、标引指南和标引界面。元数据表由19个元素和多个扩展字段组成,在GEM2.0的基础上,它补充了课程名称、专业、研究小组、信息类型四个元素和课程教学资料类型、文献类型、工具书类型三个字段,这些元素与字段覆盖了高等教育环境下的教育资源,并可以与主题元素结合帮助用户快速而准确地获取信息。自建的课程教学资料类型、文献类型、工具书类型和信息类型四个受控词表有一定的参考价值。标引指南对元素、字段含义、标引原则和著录方式作了详尽说明。标引界面和工作流程的设计则兼合考虑了普通用户的需求和标引质量的保证。