基于网络的多元交互式心理咨询平台构建

通过分析比较现有的心理咨询方式,论述网络心理咨询方式的特征及优势,提出了基于网络的多元交互式心理咨询平台的构建设想,平台分为自主咨询、个别化咨询、群体咨询、集体讨论以及咨询机构介绍和现场咨询安排等模块,试图充分发挥网络的优势,以适应大学生对心理健康咨询日益增长的需求,为心理健康教育的发展添砖加瓦。     

心理咨询结束阶段的若干问题

针对咨询常常忽略的有效处理心理咨询结束阶段的问题,讨论了心理咨询结束时来访所表现出的一般状态、结束咨询的指标、咨询的早期化、咨询的长期化、结束咨询的方法。     

The cultural milieu of counseling

This article explores the mono-cultural milieu of counseling. There are four primary contributors to the cultural domination of counseling by the Western culture. They are as follows: (1) the deep historical and philosophical roots of counseling in Western culture; (2) the dominant theories, practices and approaches of counseling make the assumption that counseling will take place within a Western culture; (3) the bulk of research and literature pertaining to counseling concentrates on counseling within the West; (4) the emulation by non-Western nations of Western models of counseling. The concept of cultural dissonance is given to help in the understanding of the relation of culture to a counseling relationship at a given time between counselor and client.     

高校网络心理咨询的服务形式探析

如何有效地开展网络心理咨询是当前许多高校心理健康教育工作者面临的一大难题。文章结合中南林业科技大学开展网络心理咨询的经验,阐述实时网络咨询、校园BBS咨询、留言本咨询、电子邮件咨询这四种主要服务形式的优势和具体操作办法,并针对开展过程中出现的问题提出应对措施。     

高校网络心理咨询的虚拟性及其应对

网络虚拟性与心理咨询成效的现实指向性构成网络心理咨询的基本矛盾;它具体反映在网络心理咨询关系的建立和维护、网络心理咨询方式的建构以及网络心理咨询技术的采择等诸多方面,成为网络心理咨询工作的基本出发点。在高校网络心理咨询中,我们既应坚持咨询现实性的根本要求,又当在"虚拟"与"现实"之间寻求一恰当平衡点,以能充分发挥网络咨询之优势,避免其不足。     

Review of school counseling outcome research

This article is somewhat unique in this special issue as it focuses on the effectiveness of an array of school counseling interventions and not solely on individual and group counseling. In summarizing the school counseling outcome literature, the authors found that students who participated in school counseling interventions tended to score on various outcome measures about a third of a standard deviation above those who did not receive the interventions. School counseling interventions produced quite large effect sizes in the areas of discipline, problem solving, and increasing career knowledge. The effect sizes were smaller, but significant, related to school counseling interventions' impact on academic achievement. Surprisingly little school counseling research was found related to individual counseling. Concerning guidance curriculum, small groups were more effective than interventions that involved entire classrooms. Furthermore, outcome research reflects that group counseling can be effective with students who are experiencing problems and difficulties. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The Influence of Stigma on College Students' Attitudes Toward Online Video Counseling and Face‐to‐Face Counseling

The difference in attitudes toward online video counseling and face‐to‐face counseling and the relationship between stigma and these attitudes were investigated among a sample of 588 college students. Attitudes toward face‐to‐face counseling are more favorable compared with those toward online video counseling. However, self‐stigma does not influence attitudes toward online video counseling to the same extent as face‐to‐face counseling. Services delivered through online video counseling may be beneficial for those experiencing higher levels of stigma.     

Expectations of and Attitudes toward Counseling: A Comparison of Asian International and U.S. Graduate Students

This study examined Asian international graduate students’ expectations of and attitudes toward counseling by using U.S. graduate students as a comparative reference group. Survey data from 189 Asian international and 186 U.S. students were subject to analyses. Results indicated that Asian international students, in comparison with U.S. students, indicated less exposure to counseling, less self-perceived need for counseling, greater discomfort/shame with counseling, less openness to counseling, a greater preference for a directive style, and a greater preference for a flexible counseling format. Language and cultural concerns were barriers to seeking counseling. Implications for culturally responsive services were discussed.     

江苏省创业辅导基地建设和创业文化培育策略研究

创业辅导体系是中小企业创业发展的平台,而创业辅导体系建设策略是随创业环境的变化而不断调整。江苏省创业辅导体系建设的主要策略是推动创业辅导基地建设、营造全面创业的文化氛围和建立创业咨询服务机构。创业辅导体系的建设需要政府和社会机构的广泛参与,才能取得成效。     

Working alliance as a mediator and moderator between expectations for counseling success and counseling outcome among Korean clients

The study examined client’s perceptions of working alliance as a mediator and moderator between client expectations of counseling success and counseling outcome. Participants were 284 adult clients in counseling in university or community counseling centers or private practices in South Korea. Level of functioning at the start of counseling was used to control for counseling outcome. Results of structural equation modeling analyses indicated that working alliance fully mediated the relationship between client expectations of counseling success and counseling outcome. In addition, moderation of counseling expectations by working alliance on counseling outcome was supported. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

中小学心理辅导的现状研究

本研究设计了“中小学心理辅导现状调查问卷(校长问卷)”,通过对浙江省8个地区148所中小学的抽样调查,对当前中小学心理辅导的现状作了研究,并对影响心理辅导效果的因素进行了相关研究。研究表明:(1)大多数中小学校长对学校开展心理辅导只停留在思想认识上,而在具体实施时,表现得不够重视;(2)学校为心理辅导建立专门的管理体系、每年一定经费的投入、配备一定数量的心理辅导教师、对教师进行专业培训、采取多种辅导形式等五方面因素与心理辅导的实际效果均有显著相关;(3)在经费投入与教师培训方面存在着城乡差异。     

我国高校网络心理咨询现状调查

网络心理咨询作为一种依托现代网络技术而诞生的咨询形式,以其具有私密性、自主性、不受时空限制等优势,开辟了心理咨询新途径。对我国高校网络心理咨询情况进行调查,并对存在的主要问题进行分析。     

积极心理团体辅导对提升大学生自信水平的干预研究

为探讨积极心理理论指导下的团体辅导对提高大学生自信水平的效果。通过海报宣传招募、面谈、筛选,采用设计的积极心理学团体辅导方案,对13名大学生(实验组)进行7周团体训练,对实验组和对照组进行前测后测比较。结果:1)实验组后测PEI得分与前测有显著差异(P0.05),而对照组后测与前测不存在显著差异;2)实验组后测与对照组后测得分存在显著差异。结论:1)积极心理团体训练期间可以有效地帮助大学生提升自信水平;2)团体心理辅导要考虑长期效果,注重后期生活中自信的锻炼与培养并进行追踪回访评估。     

Salience of Emotional Intelligence as a Core Characteristic of Being a Counselor

The authors investigated the association between emotional intelligence and counseling self‐efficacy. Participants were 140 counseling students and practicing counselors who completed the Emotional Judgment Inventory and the Counseling Self‐Estimate Inventory. Emotional intelligence differentiated counselors from noncounselors (Mdn d = .6650) but provided mixed results in differentiating counseling students and counselors. Moreover, the emotional intelligence factors Identifying Own Emotions, Expressing Emotions Adaptively, and Using Emotions in Problem Solving successfully predicted counseling self‐efficacy of both counseling students and practicing counselors (R = .537). Emotional intelligence may be another marker for individuals exploring professional counseling as a career and for improving students' counseling self‐efficacy.     

团体辅导在大学生思想政治教育中的应用

团体辅导既是一种有效的心理咨询活动,也是一种有效的教育活动。在大学生思想政治教育中引人团体辅导,借鉴团体辅导的基本理论与方法,不仅可以提高思想政治教育工作的实效性,对大学生的健康成长也具有重要的现实意义。     

心理学两种文化对学校心理咨询的影响

心理学领域中存在着两种文化取向——“科学”与“人文”。两种不同的文化对心理咨询与治疗有着深刻的影响,形成了心理咨询与治疗的两种取向——科学主义和人文主义取向的心理咨询与治疗。在此影响下,学校心理咨询亦形成了障碍性咨询和发展性咨询两种模式。本文认为,学校心理咨询的对象及其特点,决定了学校心理咨询是学校教育的一个重要组成部分,应定位于发展性咨询。     

School Counselors' Perceptions of Career Counseling and Career Testing: Preferences, Priorities, and Predictors

Limited information on the actual and preferred career counseling and career testing activities of school counselors exists. An analysis of a statewide school counselors' survey revealed career counseling and testing preferences, priorities and predictors. Results revealed counselors preferred trait/factor approaches to career counseling, including Holland's RIASEC theory, Person-Environment-Correspondence theory and Cognitive Information Processing theory, respectively. With respect to career counseling and career testing priorities, means comparisons indicated that elementary, middle, and high school counselors' actual time performing career counseling duties is minimal; however, they desire to spend significantly more time on career counseling and testing. Multiple regressions revealed important predictor variables for actual and ideal time spent on career counseling and career testing. Limitations and recommendations for further research are discussed.     

Rates and Predictors of Counseling Center Use Among College Students of Color

A comparison of institutional enrollment data and counseling center service utilization data at 66 universities showed that neither ethnic minority students nor European American students under‐ or overutilized counseling services (Study 1). Data from Study 2 examining students in the general campus bodies at 45 institutions indicated that utilization of counseling center services for students of various ethnicities was predicted by the ethnic composition of the counseling center staff. Among students of color, utilization of campus counseling services was predicted by greater psychological distress, less family support, and a history of previous psychological problems.     

高校二级心理辅导站建设的实践与探索

二级心理辅导站的建设,是完善高校心理健康教育体系的重要内容。文章以广州中医药大学二级心理辅导站为例,阐释了二级心理辅导站的定位、工作职责及二级心理辅导站的建设和发展模式。