我国网络隐私权的行业自律保护:现状、问题与对策

我国网络隐私权的行业自律保护存在一些问题:整个互联网行业对网络隐私权的保护操作性不强;多数网站没能在显著的位置张贴隐私权保护声明;一些网站即使张贴了隐私权声明,仍形同虚设.要让行业自律在保护网络隐私权方面发挥作用,首先,应加强政府对行业自律保护网络隐私权的行政监管;其次,中国互联网协会、中国电子商务诚信联盟等行业组织应该发挥更为积极的作用;再次,各网站应制定严格的网络隐私权保护制度;最后,应发动网民监督各网站对网络隐私权的保护.     

元数据、自由分类法(Folksonomy)和大众的因特网

自由分类法降低了应用元数据的门槛，用户通过平面化的自由关键词进行信息的分类，再以网络共享的方式发布，从而影响信息架构（Information Architecture），便利知识的组织和发现。以美味书（del．icio．us）、闪亮图片夹（flickr）和维基百科全书（wikipedia）为例讨论自由分类法的优缺点和应用模式。最后指出大众是因特网的主要驱动力，自由分类法技术需根据大众持续变化的需求而调整。     

Internet Resources for Politics,Political Science,and Political Scientists

Summary

A typology of information needs for political science allows academic librarians to match local and Internet resources with materials relevant to public users, non-major undergraduates, political science majors, graduate students, and professional political scientists. Recognizing public and non-specialist users, we may distinguish needs for information about politics from that which is specifically political science information. Second, the needs of majors, graduate students, and political science professionals often fall within the bounds created by the discipline's generally recognized subfields. Finally, as academics, graduate students and professionals have functional needs for information that helps them teach, publish, and participate in professional affairs. Because the number of potentially relevant topics is singularly broad and the literature of the discipline spans two and a half millennia, this article emphasizes gateway or directory Web sites appropriate to each type of information need.     

Internet information-seeking and its relation to support for access to government records

Public access to government records is essential for democratic self-governance, and attitudes toward that right can facilitate or hinder public policy regarding transparency. As more people use the internet for gathering information about their governments and communities, it is unknown whether such online information-seeking is related to increased support for government transparency and the right to request public records. This paper applies a uses and gratification theory approach to examine internet information use and its relation to support for citizen and press access to government records. Three U.S. studies examined media-use correlates with support for government transparency: a paper questionnaire survey of college students (N = 614), an online survey (N = 1819), and a random-digit-dial telephone survey of randomly selected U.S. adults (N = 403). Analyses indicated varying results for television and newspaper use, but in all three datasets reliance on the internet for information was positively associated with support for access to public records. Implications for government transparency in a society increasingly reliant on the internet for information are discussed.     

Learning to Love Your Discovery Tool: Strategies for Integrating a Discovery Tool in Face-To-Face,Synchronous, and Asynchronous Instruction

Some librarians embrace discovery tools while others refuse to use them. This lack of consensus can have consequences for student learning when there is inconsistent use, especially in large-scale instruction programs. The authors surveyed academic librarians whose institutions have a discovery tool and who teach information literacy classes in order to identify barriers to using them and to develop strategies to effectively integrate them into instruction. The authors used the survey results and recent studies on the research habits of undergraduates to propose strategies for integrating the discovery tool at the programmatic level in a more meaningful and sustainable way.     

LINQing librarians for better practice: using slack to facilitate professional learning and development

ABSTRACT

Public librarians face various factors that can affect professional practice: socio-cultural nuances of diverse information needs, isolation due to system-wide location and/or geography, and systemic disconnection from professional networking and learning opportunities. To address these factors, an inquiry-based professional development model called The Librarians’ Inquiry Forum (LINQ) was devised and employed with a select group of Hawai’i-based public librarians via the cloud-based collaborative workspace platform, Slack, as a means of building a community-of-practice for professional learning and development. This article reports the evolution and early implementation of the LINQ model. Inquiry-based research often reveals data that raises more questions than answers. Questions raised from the reflective research performed with LINQ revealed ways in which the LINQ librarians learned “better” ways/approaches of practice. LINQ was found to be a viable method for enhancing public librarian professional development.     

网络资源的自动获取识别归档技术研究

论述了研究网络资源的自动获取识别归档技术的必要性，自动获取识别归档网络资源的思路及实现过程，实现过程中可能遇到的问题及解决办法等。最后还讨论了国内高校图书馆在收集整理网络资源建立网络资源导航库方面存在的问题。     

Encoders,Decoders, Compressors,Decompressors, Viewers,and Helper Utilities for an Internet Tool Box

No abstract available for this article.     

紧抓特色延展经营甘当行业"服务员"——《纺织器材》的实践

以<纺织器材>为例,通过分析其紧抓特色延展经营的诸多事例,认为科技期刊在打响及升值品牌的同时,要把社会效益放在首位,以行业需要、为行业服务为己任,甘当行业"服务员".     

Libraries,Lectures, and Talk Shows: Some Russian Internet Resources for Research,Teaching, and Learning

ABSTRACT

Ethnocentrism affects perception and choices, and scholars, teachers, and students may not see or seek the “global” in our “global information revolution,” especially in such vast monolingual social spaces as the United States and the Anglophone world. Russia illuminates how unfortunate this state of affairs is because perceptions of Russia are so negative; whereas online information and open access there are so plentiful. Elibrary.ru offers free, full-text access to Russia’s periodical scholarship in all disciplines. Postnauka.ru is a lecture platform for Russian academics that rivals TED Talks in scale and production quality. Kul’tura is a federal television channel devoted entirely to education. Academic talk shows constitute part of the programming there and elsewhere. High-quality and reliable online tools such as these can enhance “Western” scholars’ and educators’ resource repertoires.     

互联网搜索数据预处理方法及其在股市分析中的应用

互联网搜索数据与社会经济行为的相关性已被多篇文献所证实,然而对于这项研究的基础工作--数据预处理,目前尚缺乏系统的方法.本文提出一套完整的搜索数据预处理流程,包括搜索关键词的选择、时差关系判定、关键词指数合成等步骤,并对各关键步骤给出了处理方法及标准.通过该方法可以得到稳定且高拟合度的先行关键词指数.本文以股票市场中上证指数为研究对象,实证检验得出,合成后的先行关键词指数与上证指数的拟合优度高达0 979.Granger检验证实了对上证指数具有显著的预测能力,回归结果显示关键词指数每变动1个百分点,后一期的上证指数将同方向变动0 518个百分点.     

Connecting to the Internet: The Challenge for Canada's County and Regional Libraries

A previous survey, in 1995, revealed that only 3% of Canada's regional and county library systems provided public Internet access. The present survey showed that 67% of these libraries provided access and that connectivity was proceeding rapidly despite the geographical, technical, and financial difficulties faced by systems with large geographical areas and numerous members from different municipal or county jurisdictions. Library directors indicated that using the World Wide Web as a reference tool was the most useful staff application of the Internet and that this function was most appreciated in small branches located far from adequate reference collections. Funding for initial connectivity set-up costs came mainly from federal and provincial grants and from existing library budgets. Directors expected library budgets to be the primary funding source for ongoing Internet costs, a potentially difficult situation because of continuing fiscal shortfalls and increasing technical expenses. The Internet has ameliorated some of the long-distance communications problems unique to county and regional systems, but many difficulties remain.     

做好审稿、编辑加工与校对,提升论文学术质量

编辑需认真审查文稿的科学性与学术性,并从论文的结构、标准化与规范化、语言文字等方面对文稿进行编辑加工,且重视校对环节,进而提高论文的学术水平。     

Eastern European Studies: Social Sciences and Humanities Internet Resources for Students,Scholars, and General Readers

This article describes various Internet resources for Eastern European studies available to students, scholars, and general readers in the social sciences and humanities. These resources are a valuable source of general and scholarly information. The unprecedented growth of the Eastern European Internet resources allows users a glimpse into the rich cultural, linguistic, and historical diversity of the region.     

生活精彩，工作才能精彩 ——18年编辑生涯感悟

由于科技期刊工作的特点,长期从事科技期刊编辑工作容易出现焦虑、厌倦、淡漠情绪。认为:科技期刊编辑只有生活精彩,工作才能精彩。应保持生活的激情、思维的活力、怡情的爱好、写作的热情和优雅的形象。只要热爱生活,就能保持工作的动力与创意的源泉,灵感与思路、热情与干劲,让编辑工作在快乐愉悦中完成,实现自我效能的最佳发挥。     

基于供需融合理念打造学术期刊转型升级的全媒体经营业态

经营业态总体上反映一个产业的经营结构、供需关系、运营方式和发展战略,其合理性、科学性决定着产业市场运行模式的成败。近20年来我国学术期刊已逐步形成以纸质版、网络与电子版多元发布的全媒体出版产品结构,但这同一内容的2种版本却一直分别由不同的供应链各自定价发行,人为地将一个市场裂解为2个市场,造成了价格脱离价值、市场相互抵消、边际成本上涨、营销模式混乱的状态,严重削弱了期刊的市场主体地位,扭曲了产业生态,牵制了期刊和图书馆等信息服务机构的数字化转型升级与高质量发展。为根本上破解这一制约产业发展的全局性难题,应构建供需合作共赢的“刊-网-馆”融合运营模式,大幅度降低产业运行消耗,打造学术期刊数字版云出版、传播和服务与纸质版集约化生产发行和馆配相结合的全媒体经营业态。     

All for one, one for all: collaboration between NHS and Higher Education in establishing provision of a multi-disciplinary, hospital-based library and information services

Developing multi-disciplinary library and information services is high on the agenda for many NHS trusts and this brings with it a climate of change for both those who manage and work in services today. The development of such new services needs to be carefully managed and developed, and this presents a challenge for librarians and service managers. In the UK during 1999 and 2000, Aintree Hospital Trust, in conjunction with Edge Hill College of Higher Education, established a truly multi-disciplinary service based at its hospital site and managed by Edge Hill. This paper outlines the key stages in the development of the Library and Information Service with the focus on the management of change, collaboration and the development of a unique partnership between Higher Education and an NHS trust. The case study example will provide an outline of strategic and project planning, with insights into staff management and development, delivering user expectations and developing stakeholder relationships in the health library setting.