Scheduling algorithm for multimedia services in IEEE 802.16e OFDM system

Based on five scheduling types and their QoS requirements defined in IEEE 802.16e specification, this paper proposes a new scheduring algorithm for non-real-time or real-time multimedia services. Taking the performances of efficiency, fairness and complexity into consideration, the proposed algorithm enhances the efficiency of air interface resource at the expense of the short-time unfairness, but ensures the long-time fairness. Moreover, the proposed algorithm introduces an efficient QoS assurance mechanism, which implements the functions of congestion control, queuing management and traffic management. The simulation results based on a simplified traffic model show that the proposed algorithm guarantees better performances of efficiency and fairness than conventional algorithms, without increasing the algorithm complexity. Especially on the occasion of heavy-traffic requirement, the performance of efficiency and fairness can be improved by 50% at most.     

IEEE802．16e中的QC—LDPC码分析

QC—LDPC码（准循环低密度奇偶校验码）是一个十分重要的LDPC码研究分支。QC-LDPC码是一类结构化的LDPC码,其校验矩阵日采用准循环方式构造。IEEE802．16e协议中给出了一种具有准循环特性的监督矩阵,具有实现复杂度低的特点,易于硬件实现。本文主要介绍了协议中的Qc—LDPC码的编码过程,并给出了各种译码算法的译码性能。仿真表明,对于高速率LDPC码的最小和（MS）算法和对数域的置信传播（Log-BP）算法的性能相比有约0．5dB损失,但归一化最小和（NMS）算法和匹配行重量的最小和（Rwm—MS）算法的性能与Log—BP算法性能很相近,且复杂度大大降低。     

一种OFDM符号同步改进算法的研究

针对OFDN技术对定时、频偏和相位噪声敏感,较小的同步偏差即会导致系统的误码性能恶化,甚至通信失效的缺点,主要研究了OFDM符号同步的一种改进算法,即在传统的SCA（最大相关）估计算法的基础上采用多符号同步的方法。仿真表明该方法减少了符号偏差的均方误差,改善了系统的性能。     

Time-domain training sequences design for MIMO OFDM channel estimation

This paper describes a Least Squares （LS） channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error （MSE） of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation.     

双基地SAR成像系统时频同步设计与试验

双基地SAR成像具有常规单基地SAR成像难以实现的一些优点。常规单基地SAR成像收发一体,很容易实现SAR成像孔径合成时间内收发信号相位相参的基本要求,但该要求却是双基地SAR成像的难点。时频同步是双基地SAR成像的关键技术,文章简述了时频同步的常用方法,提出了采用GPS＋高精度原子钟的时频同步设计方法,通过同步试验静态测试、微波暗室测试和动态同步试验的验证,表明该同步设计方法能够满足双基地SAR成像的需求。     

Efficient timing and frequency offset estimation scheme for OFDM systems

A new training symbol weighted by pseudo-noise(PN) sequence is designed and an efficient timing and fre quency offset estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplcxing(OFDM)systems is proposed.The timing synchronization is accomplished by using the piecewise symmetric conjugate of the primitive training symbol and the good autocorrelation of PN weighted factor.The frequency synchronization is finished by utilizing the training symbol whose PN weighted factor is removed after the timing synchronization.Compared with conventional schemes,the proposed scheme can achieve a smaller mean square error and provide a wider frequency acquisition range.