教育技术与民主学习

学校教育中教育技术的政治内涵、结构主义和网络技术对课堂中的民主学习产生了较大影响。在建构主义学习理论和网络技术广泛应用的背景下,不应该把教育技术仅仅当成实现社会再生产的工具,应该大力提倡学生的民主学习。但是,也要尽量避免唯技术倾向,克服教育技术应用过程中产生的负面影响。     

Pragmatism, Ideology and Educational Change: The Case of Special Educational Needs

A major theme of recent debate and policy development in the area of special education is that of inclusion: the placement of all pupils in mainstream schools and the development of curriculum and pedagogy to meet the needs of all. Analysis of national statistical data shows some movement in this direction, but of a slow and very uneven kind. An exploration of the concepts of pragmatism to describe an important aspect of LEA decision making and of ideology to describe an important aspect of pressures for inclusion helps to explain this pattern of development. The paper concludes that both approaches require further systematic empirical data on the outcomes of different patterns of educational provision.     

公立高等学校与政府的分权理论

论文介绍了法治国家中具有代表性的公立高等学校与政府的分权理论，即公务分权理论、间接行政理论与学术自由理论，并对它们在中国适用的可能性进行了初步分析。     

Curriculum Change as a Form of Educational Policy Legitimation: the case of Spain

ABSTRACT

This paper examines how the main changes in the last Spanish Educational Reform become new forms of state educational control. The article introduces a specific sociological perspective to analyse these changes in semiperipheral social formations. Macro‐contradictions embedded in the process of mass schooling in Spain draw a framework to understand the context and the logics of curriculum change. The extremely acute state legitimation crisis in semiperipheral societies has effects on the structure and the content of curriculum change. These effects are analysed, on the one hand, at the level of educational policy, and, on the other, at the level of school practices, showing the importance of cultural obstacles for curriculum change through teachers’ beliefs and practices.     

商议民主的教育理论——埃米·古特曼的民主教育思想简析

埃米·古特曼是美国当代著名政治理论家,她提出的民主教育思想影响非常广泛。文章对她的这一思想进行了介绍和分析,把其定性为一种商议民主的教育理论,并把其主要内容总结为三个方面。最后,简要分析了她的理论对于我国当前教育问题的借鉴意义。     

Technology and Educational Change

No abstract available for this article.     

智能时代的教育改革：教育社会实验的演化及其价值回应

社会转型期的时代背景推动了智能时代的教育改革。如何系统化地认识与研究当下的教育改革,同时科学合理地设计教育实践的干预策略,是当下教育改革与发展面临的两个核心问题。本研究从历史学、社会学和教育学三个视角出发,通过探讨教育实践及其理论发展的历史背景,从认识论的角度梳理了教育社会实验生成演化的四个阶段,包括教育实践理论启蒙与初步探索的"前认识阶段"、教育实验形成与规范化的"前研究阶段"、从教育实践社会化到教育实验社会化的"后实践阶段",以及从关注教育实践到关注教育社会实验的"后研究阶段"。作为价值回应,"教育社会实验"在提升对教育改革的认识上起到了认识论的作用;"教育社会实验研究"在加深对当代教育改革认识的基础上,为实践干预提供了方法论指导。     

幼儿教师教育观念的转变:过程与基本策略

幼儿教师的教育观念是制约教师教育实践的重要因素。从教师教育观念转变的条件、基本过程入手，幼儿教师教育观念的切实转变需要教师主体意识的积极参与和外界培训的有效影响。     

Educational Conservatism and Democratic Citizenship in Hannah Arendt

The purpose of this article was to gain a deeper understanding of Arendt’s educational philosophy, her perspective of political involvement as a kind of political education, and natality as the fundamental nature of education. The current study has extended past research by elucidating Arendt’s view of participatory democratic politics, her analysis of citizenship education programs, and her assessment of the crisis of education. The findings of this study have implications for Arendt’s idea of pedagogical authority, the specific character of Arendt’s contribution to political theory, and her grasp on the link between citizenship and education.     

The Democratic Potential of Parental Dissent: Keeping Public Schools Public,Legitimate, and Educational

In this essay, Sarah Stitzlein describes the democratic potential of parents choosing to opt out of school testing, explaining how they ought to engage in political dissent to best fulfill their responsibilities as citizens and to practice democracy on behalf of children and schools. Parents' decisions to opt out are often based on rights claims about their oversight as parents; moral claims regarding the potential undue pressure testing places on children and the misuse of students' scores; political and economic concerns with the role of corporations in testing; and educational claims about the validity of scores, the narrowing of curriculum, and the deprofessionalization of teachers who feel they must teach to the test. By building publics around these rationales and shared concerns, parents may increase the political legitimacy of public schools and create public schools that are more deeply public; in some cases, they may also provide an educational model of democratic life for budding citizens in schools to observe and learn from.     

论教育民主与民主教育的共生

教育民主是指教育活动中"交往的民主、言说的民主以及行动的民主",体现着教化的本真存在方式;民主教育则指涉通过"理智的涵养、理性精神的培育以及民主生活的塑造",化育民主精神的教育。教育民主与民主教育共生共谋,教育民主促进民主教育的实现,民主教育映照着教育民主。在彼此的砥砺中,实现着民主的教化,培育着民主的新人,营造着民主的氛围,最终实现魂(民主教育)与体(教育民主)的完美结合。