探究:培养学生创造性的基础

知识经济时代教育的核心是培养具有创造性思维和创新能力的人才。传统的教学以传授、灌输为主,教学中只强调“讲清”、“讲透”,学生听完课觉得没问题就行。现代教育则要求,在教学重点、难点、疑点时要适当提出富有启发性的问题,引导学生思考,提供信息材料,引导学生主动地去探索结论,让学生始终处于积极的思维状态之中,在解决问题的过程中生发新的问题。因此,在以培养人才的创造性思维和创新能力为核心的教学中,要注重优化教学过程,注重师生的双向交流互动,启发学生积极思维,让学生去探索,去发现,去讨论,在“做中学”,时时注意激发学生的问…     

教师对创造力培养的认识及创造力培养的策略

教师对创造力的认识会影响他们的课堂教学行为。研究教师对创造力的认识有助于我们了解教师关于创造力的观念以及他们对待创造力培养的态度,从而有针对性地对教师加以引导,以利于教学实践中对学生创造力的培养。     

浅谈文科类大学生创新精神的培养

经济和社会的发展不仅取决于人才的数量和结构,更取决于人才质量的高低。针对影响当代文科类大学生创新精神的制约因素,本文从高等学校教育的目标出发,分析了高等学校在知识经济时代文科类大学生创新精神方面存在的主要问题,提出了培养文科类大学生创新精神的途径和方法。     

青少年主体性道德教育与创造性培养

学校主体性道德教育的内容包括提高青少年的创新意识和自我意识,培养青少年的道德价值观,发展青少年的社会适应能力,塑造青少年的亲社会人格。创造性是主体性道德教育的核心。青少年团体活动是有效的学校主体性道德教育和创造性培养的方法。     

Reading-related Literacy Learning of Young Adults with Down Syndrome: Findings from a three year teaching and research program

A number of researchers have argued that young adults with Down syndrome could benefit from continued literacy education beyond the years of compulsory education. Specifically, research has shown that, contrary to myths related to plateaux of learning, cognitive development in individuals with Down syndrome continues into adolescence and beyond. Further, it is also claimed that the young adult years may be the optimal time to focus on literacy development. Based on this research and the ongoing work of the Down Syndrome Research Project (DSRP) a literacy program for young adults with Down syndrome was established at The University of Queensland in 1998 (see Moni & Jobling, 2000). LATCH-ON (Literacy and Technology Hands-On) provides a two year program of teaching and learning activities based on socio-cultural models of literacy in which the explicit teaching of reading, writing, speaking, listening and viewing is integrated with the development of technological literacies. Assessments of reading were undertaken using the Neale Analysis of Reading Ability-Revised (Neale, 1988) and Concepts About Print (Clay, 1979) prior to students entering the program and on completion of the two year course. This paper reports three years of data about the reading-related literacy learning of 17 young adults who have participated in the program. These findings are discussed in terms of the diverse nature of the students' needs, the variability of their reading skills, and issues for educators.     

在解题教学中培养学生的创新意识

讨论了数学教学中培养学生创新意识的五种方法,并利用实例加以论证。     

民族传统建筑装饰研究与学生设计创造能力培养

高职高专院校艺术设计类专业目前普遍存在重专业技术,忽视学生设计创造能力培养的现象。毕业生设计创造能力整体偏低,职业岗位(群)对设计人员的设计创造能力要求升高,成为学校企业供需双方的主要矛盾。南宁职业技术学院室内设计专业以广西少数民族传统建筑装饰研究为载体,以《广西少数民族传统建筑装饰研究与应用》课程教学为切入点,以广西少数民族传统建筑装饰采风和毕业设计为结合面,探索出一条学研结合,培养学生设计创造能力的路子。     

英国中小学创造力培养与面临的困境

本文主要介绍了英国中小学创造力培养的两个重要时期——20世纪60年代和90年代,进一步探讨了目前英国中小学创造力培养面临的主要困境:一是对创造性教学和创造力教学的区分,二是创造力的评估,三是个体创造力培养和合作创造力培养。本文的目的是为我国中小学的创造力培养提供借鉴和参考,从而促进我国中小学创造力培养体系的完善。     

浅谈学生思维创造性及培养

本文根据思维创造性的概念及其特点,从四个方面简要论述了“高职”理工科学生思维创造性的培养问题。     

成教生物科学教育专业人才培养规格初探

21世纪是生物的世纪。要求高校培养的人才不仅具备掌握基本理论的能力，而且具备创新理论和实践的能力。为此，首先要制定明确的培养目标，其次是确定全面提高学员综合素质的基本要求，再次是确定学员的专业知识结构和能力结构，这样可根据社会发展对人才的培养要求，努力培养具有较强创新能力的专门人才。     

论知识经济时代大学生创造力的培养

在分析大学生创造力培养的必要性和创造力特征的基础上，着重讨论了大学生创造品格、知识储存、更新能力、创新意识、创造个性、创新思维和创造技法等的培养和训练，并强调教师要开展创造性教学。     

Fostering Creativity: A Multiple Intelligences Approach to Designing Learning in Undergraduate Fine Art

Curriculum and pedagogy in undergraduate fine art can promote an approach to learning creativity that is more about being an artist than knowing about art. Lecturers can provide a road map for developing particular dispositions, in relation to student ideas and perceptions, to foster personalised creativity. This requires that lecturers have an ability to harness the range of learning approaches and interests that students bring to their studio learning environments. One way of doing this is to construct learning activities in ways that engage students' multiple intelligences so they may acquire deeper understandings of their own creative processes. Fostering this kind of creative think tank is artistry of an educational kind. In this article we explore such a creative think tank by examining a particular lecturer's pedagogical approach. We discuss how and why this lecturer designs activities in a way that draws on multiple intelligences to stimulate learning and foster creativity. Using narratives, we analyse this particular curriculum through the lens of multiple intelligence theory and explore how the pedagogical approach develops the whole person. We found that by attending to relationships and focusing on a plurality of intellect this particular curriculum and pedagogy promotes transformative learning in students studying fine art.     

“人才培养工作水平”评估的几点体会

省教育厅对我院的人才工作评估已经结束 ,此次评估对我院的改革和发展具有深远的影响 ,我院将以这次评估为新的起点 ,按照专家们提出的意见和建议 ,切实抓好我院下一步的教学改革工作。     

Contemporary Ghost Stories: Cyberspace in Fiction for Children and Young Adults

This essay identifies a genre of popular fiction for children and young adults, prevalent in the 1990s and continuing into the early twenty-first century, that incorporates computers and the internet, e-mails and chat rooms, into its plots. However, along with a focus on technology, this fiction frequently features the supernatural. So, too, ghosts have been recurring images in popular culture surrounding past emergent communications technologies. I argue that the figure of the ghost in these novels about cyberspace dramatizes the tension between the liberating possibilities of disembodiment and the desire for embodied relationships. Despite the presence of dystopian elements, this fiction remains optimistic overall about the potential of technology to connect individuals in positive ways and to create communities modeled on tolerance and inclusion.Marla Harris is an independent scholar who holds a PhD from Brandeis University, and whose research interests include popular fiction and childrens literature. She has published in African American Review, Childrens Literature Association Quarterly, and Topic: The Washington and Jefferson College Review.     

Fostering Transit between Real World and Mathematical World: Some Phases on the Modelling Cycle

This study shows how, in the initial training of mathematics teachers, it is possible to promote processes of abstraction and mathematisation through modelling a real situation with the support of auxiliary material to mediate understanding. By adapting elements of the theoretical and methodological framework called Abstraction in Context (AiC), participants’ discussions while building a mathematical model—in a nested epistemic actions—are analysed. Two specific points are discussed in this paper. The first aims to identify how different types of knowledge emerge when an individual is faced with a modelling task. The second is regarding the use of auxiliary material as a means of metaphorising a situation. It was evidenced how the material favours the construction of a mathematical model through the simplification and idealisation that it brings. The meaning constructed for the model is supported in recognising a decreasing behaviour as a part of a whole.     

The Role of the Form Tutor: Some Research Findings

This paper describes how a school has sought to create a more inclusive ethos and improve standards of behaviour through the introduction of a structured programme, ‘Discipline for Learning’. The writer sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme through case studies of three specific pupils. These did not provide a full evaluation of the programme but threw considerable light on a range of issues that related to it and suggested that, given the full commitment of staff, the programme could make a positive contribution. Equally the case studies identified a number of failures in the way that the programme had been implemented and was operating.     

以村为本开展民族地区农村青壮年补偿教育的探讨

今天,"老、少、边、穷"地区的村民素质现状与国家发展的要求有较大的差距。补偿教育更具重要性。补偿教育是以政府为主体,对特定群体施以文化知识、生产技能、观念更新等素质提升为目的的教育活动。补偿教育的基本模式是村本教育。村本教育应坚持趣味性、适用性、及时性、灵活性等原则。村本教育的主要形式有:请进门、走出去、村本活动等。