Preservice teachers' in‐the‐moment teaching decisions in reading

This study examines the types of in‐the‐moment teaching decisions 97 preservice teachers made while teaching reading and how their growing bodies of teacher knowledge influenced their abilities to think, know, feel and act like a teacher (Feiman‐Nemser, 2008 ). Findings indicated that the teacher educator's use of “metacognitive decision‐making” to promote a culture of identifying, drawing attention to, reflecting on and evaluating teaching decisions influenced the preservice teachers' abilities to think, know, feel and act like a teacher. These findings have implications for teacher education and for those who support novice teachers.     

教学设计模型研究综述

信息化浪潮不断催生新型教育形态和教学模式,在此背景下教学设计模型研究面临诸多挑战.本文运用文献研究法,通过梳理国内外教学设计模型及其相关研究动态,对新形势下教学设计模型研究面临的挑战和需要注意的几个问题进行了分析和总结,以期对当前教学设计模型研究有所借鉴.     

A Problem‐based Learning Model for Teaching the Instructional Design Business Acquisition Process

There is a growing emphasis on utilizing a problem‐based learning [PBL] pedagogy to help instructional design students gain an understanding of the complex forces operating within an actual design environment. However, little literature exists to suggest that PBL is being used to teach the process by which instructional design firms and practitioners secure work—the Instructional Design Business Acquisition Process (IDBAP). This study outlines a conceptual framework for using an adapted problem‐based learning model for teaching the IDBAP, which consists of writing a response to a request for proposal (RFP), developing a working prototype, and orally presenting the solution. This study also examines the impact of a PBL pedagogy on students' perception of their confidence in solving instructional design problems. The results of this empirical research indicate that students who participate in a problem‐based learning pedagogy gain confidence in their abilities to solve instructional design problems, view themselves in emotional control when solving an instructional design problem, and are more inclined to approach similar problems in the future.     

整合技术的教学设计过程模型

当前,信息技术与课程整合成为中国基础教育改革的突破口,旨在通过发挥技术手段的优势,来促进素质教育、优化教学效果、提高教学质量。然而,在学科教学中整合信息技术的实践并不如人所愿,种种因素制约了它的进一步发展,其中的关键问题在于教师缺乏良好的教学设计能力、丰富的信息环境和有效的应用模型或工具。支持整合的教学设计过程模型以ADDLE教学设计模式为基础,借鉴了Dick＆Carrey模式的诸多要素,同时融入了技术整合的方法,为整合技术的教学设计提供一个清晰的操作流程。     

A Model for Peer Review in Instructional Design

Although many professions practice some type of formal peer review, similar support for increasing the quality and efficiency of instructional design products is largely informal. Most designers develop solutions in professional eommunilies-of-practice, but formal design methodologies ordained by many corporations and instructional design schools do not account for the strong influence these communities have on design decisions. This paper describes an instructional design review process that is modeled after a widely accepted practice among software developers in which peers offer feedback through “structured walkthroughs.” The instructional design review helps the practitioner develop stronger designs more quickly. provides a means to scaffold the novice designer in the vagaries of the workplace, and improves organizational memory. An artifact of a design review as well as guidelines and success factors are presented. The paper provides a summary of a formal peer review structure that has been developed and tested over the past three years at a major corporation.     

A Behind‐the‐Scenes Guide to School‐Based Research

Schools are an important context for both basic and applied scientific research. Unlike the laboratory, however, the physical and social conditions of schools are not under the exclusive control of scientists. In this article, we liken collecting data in schools to putting on a theatrical production. We begin by describing the large cast of characters whose collaborative efforts make school‐based research possible. Next, we address the critics, including the university Institutional Review Board (IRB) and school administrators, whose feedback often improves the final study design. We then turn our attention to set building, stage directions, and rehearsals—key steps in the iterative process of refining study procedures. We end with a discussion of the day of data collection itself and activities that take place after the curtain drops. Throughout, we make recommendations based on our recent experience collecting data at several high schools.     

教学模式的设计初探

教学设计是利用系统分析研究教学系统中的问题与需求，以确定解决它们的方法与步骤，并对教学结果做出的一种计划过程与操作程序。本文对教学设计中教学模式设计的理论与实践进行了探讨。     

教学设计模式的定性及其要素构成的层次关系

从当前关于教学设计理论的研究情况来看,有必要对教学设计模式的定性与模式分类标准的选择这两者之间的相互一致性进行深入讨论,因为它不仅是一个理论问题,而且直接涉及到教学实践中对教学设计模式的把握和运用。就理论指导实践的有效性来讲,这一讨论至少应该包括四个方面的问题,即分类与分类标准的关系、分类方法的有效性、系统构成要素之间的关系,以及针对外部影响和分类对象的调整。     

教学设计与软件工程结合的教学软件开发模式

针对当前国内教学软件开发模式的缺陷,分析教学软件开发中的教学设计过程和软件工程成分,明确两者结合的基本关系,提出教学系统设计与软件工程结合的开发模式,阐述了它的要素和阶段。     

Teaching Instructional Design: An Apprenticeship Model

Several cognitive psychologists have written about the importance of placing instruction within “authentic” contexts that mirror real-life situations. They argue that knowledge learned in academic settings does not necessarily transfer to non-academic settings. Whether preparing performance technologists or instructional designers, educators must strive to create meaningful problem-solving contexts that enable students to define, and subsequently solve, real-world problems. In an attempt to address this issue we have modified the way we teach instructional design. This paper discusses a cognitive apprenticeship approach to teaching design, which incorporates elements of modeling, coaching, reflection, articulation, and exploration. We describe how these features are embedded within three phases (orientation, situated training/learning, and exploration) of an introductory instructional design course designed to move our novice designers along a continuum of expertise as they develop and refine their own professional design skills. Although the apprenticeship model described here specifically addresses concerns within the context of preparing instructional designers, we believe that this model can be adapted to address similar issues in the education of performance technologists.     

对我国当前教学设计模式分类观点的思考

以“教”为主和以“学”为主的教学设计模式的划分是值得商榷的。任何教学设计模式都是关于“教”的理论,设计的都是“教”,“教”是促进学习的行为和活动,而“学”也不是只有个体意义建构一种类型。教学设计模式建立在“学生中心”的教学观基础上,支持“教师中心”和“学生中心”的教学策略。教学设计模式与学习理论之间没有严格的对应关系,可以兼收并蓄各种流派的学习理论。教学设计模式的基本分类,应该以方法论为依据。     

一种技术取向的技术整合教学设计模式

技术取向的技术整合教学设计不同于系统的教学设计过程。这种教学设计模式包括确定技术是否是解决教学问题的理想方法、明确目标和评价方法、确定技术整合策略、准备教学环境和评价与修订整合策略等五个阶段。这种模式对中小学教师开展信息技术与课程整合的实践具有很强的参考价值。     

从教学设计一般模式到创感教学设计简约模式

在教学设计一般模式中融入创感时代的六感,设计出一个教学设计模式。这个模式是以知识目标为导向、标准化测试配合隐式过程性评价的创感时代教学设计模式。     

适应实践需要,重新建构《学前儿童教育活动设计》课程

在《学前儿童教育活动设计》课程中融入对话理念、重组学习内容、实施新的教学模式等有助于提高学前教育专业学生的学习兴趣和学习效果,使他们尽快适应幼儿园的教育教学工作。     

基于远程教育的教学模式设计

随着现代远程教育工程的提出和实施，我们对基于远程教育的新型教学模式进行探索和研究，探究教学模式的基本特征、教学实践及相关的课例设计，必将促进我国远程教育的健康发展。     

基于LAMS的任务探究式教学设计

随着信息技术的飞速发展,各种网络教学平台和教学模式相继出现.在本文中作者首先分别对LAMS平台及任务探究式学习进行简要概述.并给出了基于LAMS的任务撂究式教学设计流程图,然后在此基础上结合具体案例分析如何利用LAMS进行任务探究式教学设计,最后总结了基于LAMS平台的任务探究式教学在实际教学中的优势及面临的问题.