2006年高考理科数学(山东卷)22题别解

试题已知a1=2,点(an,an+1)在函数f(x)=x2+2x的图象上,其中n=1,2,3…(Ⅰ)证明数列{lg(1+an)}是等比数列;(Ⅱ)设Tn=(1+a1)(1+a2)…(1+an),求Tn及数列{an}的通项;(Ⅲ)记bn=a1n+an1+2,求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn,并证明Sn+3Tn2-1=1.解(Ⅰ)由a1=2,且点(an,an+1)在f(x)=x2+2x的图象上,所以an+1=a2n+2an>0(n=1,2,3,…)所以llgg((11++aan+n)1)=lg(1lg+(12+ana+n)a2n)=2,所以数列{lg(1+an)}是以2为公比的等比数列.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知数列{lg(1+an)}的公比为2,第1项为lg3,从而lg(1+an)=2n-1lg3=lg32n-1,即1+an=32n-1(1)因此数列{an}的通项为an=32n-1-1.由(1)得…     

f(x)函数与[f(x)]及{f(x)}型函数

介绍了由f(x)函数的图像到[f(x)]及{f(x)}型函数图像的一种简易作图方法，并讨论了这两类函数的一些性质，主要有：1)f(x)的奇偶性与[f(x)]、{f(x)}的奇偶性的关系；2)当f(x)连续时，[f(x)]与{f(x)}的不连续点的集合与集合∪k∈z的关系；3)当f(x)单调连续时，[f(x)]与{f(x)}在其不连续点处的性质。     

用代换法求轴对称

求已知点P(x_0,Y_0)关于直线y=kx m的对称点P＇(x,y),通常是解方程组 {1/2(y y_0)=k·1/2(x x_0) m (y-y_0)/(x-x_0)=-(1/k) 但当k=±1时,可直接用对称轴方程y=±x m即x=±y±m代换以求P＇点的位置。定理1 若P＇(x,y)是点P(x_0,y_0)关于直线y=x m的对称点,则 {x=y_0-m, y=x_0 m。证明比较简单,兹从略。特别地,当m=0时,点p(x_0,y_0)和点p＇(y_0,x_0)关于直线y=x对称。推论1 曲线f(x,y)=0关于直线y=x m对称的曲线方程是f(y-m,x m)     

数学无形错误教学分析

中学生在数学练习中 ,有些问题稍不留意 ,就会出现错误 ,如何快捷有效地避免这种无形错误 ,本文作些分析探讨 1　关于函数的最小正周期例 1:求函数f (x) =2tanx1-tan2x的最小正周期错解 :原函数式化简为f (x) =tan2x ,所以周期为 π2正解 :显然原函数的定义域为 {x︱x≠kπ π2 且x≠ kπ2 π4 (k∈Z) } ,化简后 ,定义域为{x︱x≠kπ π4 (k∈Z) } ,定义域扩大了 ,所以周期未必相同 ,那怎样求周期呢 ,一般参考书的方法是 :首先作出y =tan2x的图象 ,如图 1:图 1　　原函数的图象 ,只是去掉x≠kπ π2 (k∈Z)所对应的点 ,从去掉的几个点看 ,原函数的周期为π 这种方法虽然可以求出周期 ,但图形要画足够“宽” ,才能看出 ,不易把握 现在我们来看 ,有什么规律 ,不画出图象 ,就可直接求出周期 由函数的周期的定义容易证明 ,下面结论 :结论 1:若函数f (x)化简后的函数为f1(x) ,f1(x) ,的最小正周期为T1,函数f (x)的间断点的最小正周期为T2 ,则f (x)的最小正周期为T1,T2 的最小公倍...     

浅谈定比分点的向量式及其应用

有向线段的定比分点公式有两种形式，一种是教科书中介绍的坐标式，即设p1(x1，y1)，p2(x2，y2)且点P分p1p2所成的比为λ（λ≠-1），则{xp=x1 λx2/1 λ yp=y1 λy2/1 λ;另一种是向量式，教科书没有提到，即设点P分p1p2所成的比为λ，O为其平面内任一点，     

函数f（x）＝1／x＋a的迭代序列与斐波那契数列

讨论函数f(x）＝1／x a的迭代数序{f^n(x)}，并证明了其收敛结果，从而引出了斐波那契数列。     

用根序法判断函数单调性和极值

研究函数单调性和极值等,利用导数比使用不等式和方程等其它代数工具方便。一般地,在求出函数y=f(x)的导数f'(x)之后,可化为f'(x)=P·h(x)·(x-x1)P1(x-x2)P2·…(x-xn)Pn(其中P为常数,在f(x)的定义域内p·h(x)恒大于0或恒小于0,P1,P2…Pn均为整数的形式即可用数轴标根法(根序法),构造只含x轴、省略原点和y轴的简易直角坐标平面,借助表示导数f'(x)符号的蛇型曲线,简便求出函数f(x)的单调区间以及极值点。下面分别举例说明。设f'(x)=P·h(x)(x-x1)P1(x-x2)P2·…(x-xn)Pn类型Ⅰ:当ph(x)>0恒成立,P1,P2…Pn均为奇数时例1求函数f(x)=(x2-…     

关于函数sup{f_n(x)}和inf{f_n(x)}的性质

在一般的分析教科书中对函数maz{f_1(x),f_2(x)}及min{f_1(x),f_2(x)}的有关性质都有阐述。但对更为一般的情形,即函数sup{f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x),…}与inf{f_1(x),f_2(x)…,f_n(x),…}的性质却很少讨论。本文试图给出这方面的内容,并由此给出函数max{f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x)},min{f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x)}同sup{f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x),…},inf{f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x),…}性质的共同与不同之处。     

已知an+1=（aan+b）/（can+d）,如何求{an}的通项公式

一、问题的提出为便于说明,先将考题及参考解法摘抄如下:(2012年全国高考)函数f(x)=x2-2x-3,定义数列{x n}如下:x1=2,x n+1是过两点P(4,5),Q n(x n,f(x n))的直线PQ n与x轴交点的横坐标.(1)证明:2≤x n相似文献   

单峰映射的周期轨序

连续单峰映射f在f（xmin）≤x1,f（x1）=xmax时有3-周期点（李-约混沌）；连续单峰映射f在[xmin,x1]内恰好有2个基点时，则所有基点必有下列序关系之一：xmin〈…x4〈x2〈x0〈x1〈x3〈x5〈…〈xmax or xmin〈…x5〈x3〈x1〈x0〈x2〈x4〈…〈xmax；这类连续单峰映身f具有n-周期点，若在S序中，m△n,则f在[xmin,xmax]内没有周期点。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.