我国高校超越发展的理念定位

高校的超越发展是一种追求.正确认识高校超越发展的含义和价值,明确实现超越发展的条件,有助于确立正确的理念.理念是高校精神的体现,引导高校的发展.我国高校只有坚持服务替代、去行政化、个性发展、职业精神、长期发展、规范发展和全员发展等理念,才能实现超越发展.     

以科学发展观引领国家示范性高职院校的发展

在深刻理解科学发展观科学内涵的基础上.结合国家示范性高职院校建设取得的成就和未来的发展趋势.充分认识到科学发展观对其科学发展的现实指导意义.在未来的发展中.国家示范性高职院校必须在科学发展观的指导下,通过坚持高水平的发展定位,明确科学发展的思路.树立以人为本的办学理念.坚持统筹兼顾.处理好发展中的关系,从而实现学校又好又快、持续健康的科学发展.办人民满意的高职教育.并切实在高职教育的发展、改革、管理中起到示范和带头作用.     

论学校生活中学生发展的实现

学生发展是在学校生活中实现的.当今社会的学生发展,应包括个体性发展、群体性发展和精神性发展三个层面.与学生发展的三个层面相对应,学生的学校生活可以分为学习生活、社会生活与精神生活.学习生活实现学生的个体性发展,表现为认识范围的扩展、认知能力的增强、学习情感的丰富.社会生活实现学生的群体性发展,体现为认识社会、建立人际关系、形成社会生存能力.精神生活实现学生精神性的发展,表现为形成学校生活的意义、追求生命价值的实现、完善精神生活的方式.有效实现学生发展,必须建设一种良好的学校生活,具体表现为使学校的学习生活、社会生活、精神生活达到有助于真正促进学生的有效交化.     

马克思恩格斯人的全面而自由发展理论探微

马克思针对资本主义社会人的异化,提出共产主又社会要实现每个人全面而自由的发展.人的全面而自由发展包括人的全面发展和人的自由发展两方面的含义.人的全面发展包含人的需要的全面发展、人的能力的全面发展、人的社会关系的丰富和发展.人的自由发展包含人成为社会关系的主人、人成为自然界的主人,人成为自身的主人.实现人的全面而自由发展要发展生产力、消灭私有制、消灭旧式分工.     

近年来发展哲学研究综述

发展是近年来哲学、社会学等学科共同关注的焦点.近年来发展哲学研究取得新进展,出现了专业化、个性化、边缘化研究趋向,发展哲学研究不断向深度推进.学界就发展哲学的内涵、学科性质、理论贡献及马克思主义发展哲学研究进行了分析和思考.同时发展哲学也存在着研究瓶颈:缺乏对发展的理论前提反思,发展哲学与其他发展理论划界不清,缺乏实证视阈,没有相对成熟的理论体系,在某种意义上使发展哲学研究处于无根状态和找不到新的出口.因此述评近年来发展哲学研究具有特定意义.     

试论学生的全面发展与“一技之长”

马克思关于人的全面发展学说的基本思想是指人的德、智、体、美诸方面正常、健全、自由和谐发展.但长期以来,我们的教育只提“人的全面发展”,“自由和谐发展”很少有人提.个体的“一技之长”往往被人们忽视.但是,人的“一技之长”,又是在全面发展的基础上追求个体的特殊性的发展.事实证明,这种人的特殊性的发展对社会发展有强大的推动作用.在教育实践中,正确处理全面发展与“一技之长”的辩证关系,有着十分重要的现实意义.     

坚持科学发展观促进人的全面发展

以人为本,坚持全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,是人的发展的正确指导理论.人的发展要坚持人本发展、自觉发展、全面发展、协调发展和持续发展.     

论师范教育的可持续发展

随着教育的国际化,师范教育的发展问题也受到了人们的普遍关注.教育发展主要包括规模扩大、质量提高、结构优化、效率提升四个方面.适应性是教育发展的基本特征,开放性是教育发展的根本保证,多样性是教育发展的不竭动力.为此,师范教育必须建立具有适应性、开放性、多样性的可持续发展机制.     

教师专业发展的根基——德性修养

随着社会的进步发展,多元的文化全方位地冲击着人们的思想观念,功利主义、工具理性盛行,而价值理性式微.在教师职业方面,教师德性缺失现象屡见不鲜.教师专业发展是一个多层次、多维度、立体的全面发展,而教师德性是修养.是教师专业发展的基础.没有以德性修养为基础的专业发展是不牢固的、蹩足的,只有回归德性,才能使教师专业健康、持续地发展.     

论基础教育的均衡发展

基础教育均衡发展是义务教育的本质要求.基础教育的均衡发展保障了公民的人权,是由现阶段基础教育的发展水平决定的.但目前,我国基础教育呈非均衡发展.为此,应从政府方面、学校方面、学生方面着手,采取措施,努力实现基础教育的均衡发展.     

Why innovate with education?

Pressley and Harris have correctly highlighted many unfortunate limits of educational intervention research and institutions for disseminating research reports. They have suggested useful changes in how intervention research is done, and, except possibly for their emphasis on faithful replication, they have argued correctly that the changes are feasible. Unfortunately, they represent educational intervention research as being important primarily as guidance for educational reformers. I argue that research does not guide educational intervention, and that even if it is improved in the required ways they suggest it will not guide educational innovation. Instead, the valuable function of their analysis is that it could improve the scientific quality of educational research.     

Building up capabilities of educational administrators in India

Since independence in 1947, India has made a rapid development in all spheres, more particularly in the field of education. With the national commitment to provide educational opportunity to all citizens of the country and the highest priority given to the programme of universalisation of elementary education, the educational facilities have increased considerably over the years. Special attention is being paid to provide education to girls and to the children of the weaker sections of the community. Besides formal education, non-formal channels of education are also being exploited.This has increased the responsibilities of educational administrators manifold. The complexity and enormity of the tasks that they have to perform, the quality of leadership that they have to possess, the horizontal and vertical linkages that they have to establish within and outside the Education Department, and the managerial role that they have to discharge in order that the resources are effectively mobilised and utilised, have made it incumbent upon them to be familiar with the latest techniques of planning and management.The National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA) which is a specialised Central Institution for advanced training of key educational personnel has for the past two decades been playing an important role in building up the capabilities of different kinds of educational functionaries and serving as a catalytic agent for change.The need for training of educational administrators of all levels is now well recognised in India. In a developing country where there are certain aspirations of students, teachers, parents and community about education and where quantity, quality and equity all play a vital role, the development of professional skills in the educational administrators assumes great importance. Such a training not only leads to human resource development and an increase in the productivity of the officers but it also helps in the speedy realisation of the targets of educational and social development.     

论我国教育集团发展的现状和趋势

教育集团是教育产业化的产物 ,是近年来发展较为迅速的教育开发经营的新型组织形式。各种教育集团的发展模式虽不同 ,经营方式各异 ,但其本质都是企业界对教育发展领域的介入。这种介入一定程度上缓解了我国教育供求关系日益紧张的状况 ,也给学校教育和管理带来了许多积极的变化。教育组织经济化将不可避免地使教育领域传承已久的理念、规则与行为等发生变形或扭曲。因此 ,明确教育产业化的边界 ,制定集团化办学的相关政策和管理规则已成当务之急。     

How do different types of schools prepare students for life at Cambridge?

Twenty students from different educational backgrounds within the UK were interviewed to investigate how well they considered their secondary school education had prepared them for the educational and social demands of an ‘elite’ university and life within its most traditional colleges. The study asked them how they perceived students from different educational backgrounds and how they thought they were perceived. Entering a traditional Cambridge college was found to be easiest for students from prestigious ‘public schools’ within the private educational sector. State school students were more likely to experience anxiety, and those who adapted successfully were likely to have strong independent learning skills and a robust sense of self-efficacy. The study suggests that students coming from state schools to Cambridge are making a more difficult academic and social transition than students from private schools, for which they are given no special support.     

论传统派与现代派教育思想并存的现实意义

传统派教育思想和现代派教育思想各有利弊。在当前我国基础教育改革的过程中,不能用现代派教育思想代替传统派教育思想,也不能将现代派教育思想与现代教育思想混为一谈。应让传统派教育思想与现代派教育思想并存于我国当代教育思想的园地里,让广大的教育工作者根据校情、生情和自身的特点与需要在这两类教育思想之间自由选择,并给予广大的教育工作者创新教育思想的空间,从而更科学地促进我国教育的发展。     

美国教育改革中的利益集团

利益集团是影响美国教育改革的重要力量,他们通过制定教育行业标准、游说、示威或暴力抗议、政治捐款等方式表达各种不同的意愿,左右教育决策,影响教育改革.利益集团是美国政治体制的产物,也与美国人长期以来形成的集团意识有关.利益集团的作用虽然不可低估,但是也存在其局限性.     

The hybrid professional: an examination of how educational leaders relate to,with and through managerialism

This paper examines how one particular class of educational leader – international school Heads – relate to managerialism. Representing a novel site of new theorisation, the independence enjoyed by these leaders allows a ‘purer’ view of managerialism as experienced ‘in here’ (inside the subject), not just as a reaction to what is ‘out there’ (i.e. to policy). Through analysis of twenty-five face-to-face interviews, they were found to have relationships to managerialism that are not compliant or transgressive, educational or managerial, but hybridic. Some Heads relate to managerialism pragmatically; they reluctantly ‘do’ managerialism but avoid, segment and/or moderate managerial influences on their identities. Other Heads proactively use managerialism to discipline their staff and organisations; they draw power from managerial discourses; and they claim its values as their own. Seen through the lens of hybridity, educational identifications remain important, indeed they remain paramount, but for some subjects, they have been conjoined with complimentary managerial ones.     

学校课后服务对家长教育焦虑的影响机制——基于倾向得分匹配法的实证分析

缓解家长教育焦虑是当前教育改革亟须关切的现实问题。已有研究对学校课后服务与家长教育焦虑关系进行了实证分析,但并未打开“黑箱”对学校课后服务影响家长教育焦虑的传导调节机制进行实证探索分析。本研究以全国152个地级市10947份中小学生家长问卷为依据,采用倾向得分匹配的方法探究学校课后服务对家长教育焦虑的影响效应及调节机制。结果显示,学校课后服务对家长教育焦虑具有显著正向影响,学校课后服务越是能满足需求,家长的教育焦虑情绪越是能得到缓解;家校沟通频率和校外教育规范程度在学校课后服务与家长教育焦虑之间起调节机制作用。未来应在拓展学校课后服务功能、加强家校沟通、持续治理校外教育以及推动义务教育高位均衡等方面着力缓解家长教育焦虑。     

Camus,habitat and the art of seeing

The early essays of Camus have been underexplored as educational texts. The discussion here introduces these texts for educational consideration. The analysis uncovers themes which link to existing educational research on Camus. As these are autobiographical texts they also provide new insight on the genesis of Camus’ thinking on subjects of interest to education, and Camus’ own educational journey into the absurd. The discussion here suggests the lyrical essays explore the connections between learning and the natural landscape, and as a result, they suggest a concept of education based around seeing the world a certain way; a communion with the natural world as a basis for understanding and happiness.