幼儿园教师数学学科教学知识现状研究——以一位熟手型教师为例

采用课堂观察法和访谈法研究一位熟手型幼儿园教师的数学学科教学知识现状,结果发现：（1）数学内容知识方面,教师重视幼儿数学内容知识学习的衔接性和全面性。（2）数学教学策略知识方面,教师在教学中鼓励幼儿自由操作和探索,常采用直观材料演示的教学策略。（3）幼儿的知识方面,教师更为关注幼儿已有数学知识的经验准备,对本班幼儿有较全面的了解。（4）数学教学情境知识方面,常以创设游戏情境的方式开展教学活动,能为幼儿的数学知识学习创设问题情境。     

幼儿园有效教学的问题及其解决途径

“寻找解决教学问题的大策略”已成为当前基础教育改革的趋势,要提高教学质量,必须有效教学。但是,目前在幼儿园的教学实践中,存在过于注重教学形式、只关注幼儿表面兴趣和幼儿动手参与、为幼儿提供不当的操作材料等问题,教师教得辛苦,但效果甚微。自始至终围绕活动目标设计与组织有效的活动：关注幼儿的真正兴趣与需要,给予恰当的有效的引导;积极引导幼儿多种感官全方位地主动参与学习,促进智能有效的得到发展;提供有价值的学习操作材料,促使幼儿主动建构知识等,是保证幼儿园教学有效的重要手段。     

幼儿园教师培训中的问题与对策

幼儿园教师培训中常出现培训目标定位不准确、不科学,缺少针对性;课程设置脱离幼儿园教师的工作实践;培训方式不符合成人学习特点等问题,要采取加强培训调研、提高方案设计水平和提升培训能力等必要措施,才能有效提升幼儿园教师培训的质量。     

Impacts of Pre-Service Training and Coaching on Kindergarten Quality and Student Learning Outcomes in Ghana

Using a randomized-control trial, this study evaluates a program designed to support Ghanaian kindergarten student-teachers during pre-service training through mentorship and in-classroom training. Several potential barriers to improved teaching quality and learning outcomes are examined. Findings show that the program improved knowledge and implementation of the national curriculum for individuals both when they were student-teachers and, the following year, when they became newly qualified teachers (NQTs). There were mixed impacts on professional well-being, increasing personal accomplishment and motivation but decreasing job satisfaction for NQTs. There were mixed impacts on teaching quality, with increases in child-led learning but decreases in some other aspects of quality. There were no impacts on NQTs’ student learning outcomes. The findings highlight system level challenges with both the posting of NQTs and the absence of support in their first teaching year. Implications for global early childhood education policy and teacher education are discussed.     

提升幼儿教师评价素养的制约因素及建议

幼儿教师评价素养是直接影响幼儿发展评价有效性的重要因素,也是决定评价是否发挥其实质性功能与作用的关键要素。它包括评价理念与专业品质、评价态度与主体意识、评价策略与实践智慧等三方面内容与判断标准。目前,国内幼儿教师评价素养的提升尚受到外部支持系统以及教师自身知识与技能水平的制约,因此需要通过提供积极的外部环境支持、加强对幼儿教师评价知识与技能的园本培训、探寻幼儿教师评价素养自主提升等途径,切实提高幼儿教师评价素养。     

幼儿教师有效教研方式探索

新课改背景下,教研方式的改变对于全面提高幼儿园教育质量起着至关重要的作用。根据幼儿教育的特殊性,立足幼儿园教育教学实践,将先进理念转化为行为,以独特的视角总结出幼儿园教师教研的八种方式,旨在切实解决教师在实践中遇到的实质性问题,有效支持幼儿教师的专业水平的提升,进一步推进课程改革的深化。     

Effects of Junior Kindergarten on Emerging Literacy in Children from Low-Income and Linguistic-Minority Families

We study the benefits of junior kindergarten for linguistic-minority 4-year-olds compared to their linguistic-majority classmates from the same low-income neighborhoods. At the end of the school year, linguistic-minority children made significantly greater improvements in language skills than their host society classmates. At the mid-year point, junior kindergarten teachers made efforts to help linguistic-minority children overcome the challenges of the school environment of their new host society by adapting their pedagogical strategies to those showing difficulty in their receptive vocabulary skills. They also offered greater means of contact to parents of linguistic-minority children having difficulty attaining language proficiency than to parents of children showing better improvements. Parents of linguistic-minority students showing smaller gains were more likely to use a larger proportion of the communication methods offered by teachers and participate in the parent–school relationship for the well-being of their children. Long-term results suggest that linguistic-minority children continued to make significant improvements.

农村幼儿教师专业化发展的存在问题及其对策

幼师专业化发展是幼教改革发展的重要趋势。本文从名优教师的专业化发展状况分析教师专业化发展的显著特征。从影响教师专业化发展的外在因素、内在因素,分析存在问题．提出幼儿园及教师协同努力促进教师专业化发展的具体策略。     

浅析幼儿园早期阅读活动问题与对策

改革开放以来,学前教育事业取得长足发展,《纲要》指出加快发展学前教育作为落实教育优先发展战略的重要举措。学前儿童阅读能力的发展,密切关系到儿童后期学习程度与水平。幼儿园幼儿阅读活动,存在阅读理论认识不足,师资水平参差不齐、阅读材料选取不当,教育系统支持不足的等诸多问题。为了发展幼儿的早期阅读能力,奠定其终身发展,幼儿园早期期阅读活动的水平有待提高。     

试析我国澳门地区幼儿园入学制度

对我国澳门地区的幼儿园教育模式、入学考核、收生方式、评审内容、计划与政策等进行多角度分析与比较,有助于深入了解当地的幼儿教育制度,从而参照相关细节,使我国建立完善的教育体制模型,达到平等教育的核心理念.同时,为确保幼儿教育产业的长期发展,使其受到社会各界的重视,改变以往对幼儿阶段学习与培训的漠视,开启孩童迈入教育的漫长...     

促进幼儿园科学教育深入开展的几点思考

幼儿园开展科学教育是适应时代发展的必然结果。为提高幼儿园科学教育的质量,必须从思想上提高认识,更新教育观念,加强幼儿园科学教育师资的培养,加快幼儿园的信息化建设,宣传和推广幼儿园科学教育资源方面的研究成果,为普遍提高幼儿园科学教育的水平服务。     

浅析档案袋评价法在幼儿园教育中存在的问题及对策

档案袋评价法作为一种新的教育评价方法,运用到我国幼儿园教育中存在以下一些问题,如加重教师负担;档案袋所搜集的内容可信度不高;对幼儿作品的搜集和选择存在盲目性;对档案袋中收集的幼儿作品缺少必要的说明;幼儿的参与度不够等。对此,我们给幼儿园以及幼儿园教师提出了一些可行性建议,使档案袋评价法能有效促进幼儿全面发展。     

体育幼儿园教育质量评价研究

体育幼儿园是将体育教育融入幼儿园保育体系,以培养幼儿身心健康为目标的特色幼儿园。体育幼儿园教育评价对提高幼儿园的保育水平,促进幼儿身心健康全面发展,为发现和培养体育运动人才具有重要意义。以保定体育幼儿园为例,分析了幼儿园教育评价的现状和存在的问题,在此基础上提出了体育幼儿园教育评价的指标体系。     

蒙台梭利课程实施过程中的问题及对策

蒙台梭利课程对我国幼儿教育的发展有重大的影响,但是在实施过程中也存在诸多问题,比如蒙台梭利课程存在市场化倾向、课程实施水平参差不齐、缺乏统一的蒙氏师资培训、家长对蒙台梭利课程缺乏充分的认识等等。为了实现蒙台梭利课程可持续发展,需要相关行政部门、幼儿园、社会等多方面的共同努力。     

十堰市幼儿园师资建设发展刍议

幼儿教育关乎国家和民族的发展.通过对十堰市各级各类幼儿园目前在管理、基础设施及师资队伍等方面进行调研,重点对十堰地区幼儿园目前在师资队伍建设方面存在的问题进行分析与思考并提出改进建议.     

Young Children's Exposure to Mathematics: The Child Care Context

Four preschool teachers from two preschool settings were observed to explore the contribution of child care experiences on the development of young children's understanding of mathematics. Teachers were also interviewed regarding their attitudes and beliefs about the importance of early education, children's understanding of mathematics prior to formal schooling, and their role in facilitating mathematical knowledge. Although the programs and teachers differed in terms of program orientation, teaching style, student participation, and interactions with students, the programs did not differ in terms of the amount or content of mathematics presented to children. During the classroom observations that were conducted, very little mathematics was presented in any of the classrooms either directly or indirectly to students. In contrast, teachers said that they believed that mathematics was important and that they engaged in mathematical discussions in their classroom interactions. Discussion of the lack of math presented in the classroom and the discrepancy of teachers' beliefs and teaching behaviors are discussed.     

Emergent Environmental Literacy in the Nonnarrative Compositions of Kindergarten Children

This article shows how links between science and literacy offer kindergarten children the opportunity to create and express their individual understandings about environmental change through emergent environmental literacy. This article reports on one of the science experiences in a kindergarten classroom in which the children explored the phenomenon of environmental change. The kindergarten science program can help children learn how scientists look at the world; young children can express these concepts through nonnarrative compositions. The article concludes with suggestions for teaching practice in the kindergarten science program.     

试析幼儿教师倾听的价值

倾听是教育的前提,是教师与儿童心灵沟通的桥梁.倾听有助于教师及时、全面地了解儿童,进行针对性地教育.倾听作为教育的手段,不仅对儿童的身心发展具有重要价值,而且能够促进教师自身的健康发展.倾听也是教师与儿童实现主体价值的重要途径,是教师专业成长的必经之路.     

幼儿园教师专业成长需要人文关怀

将人文关怀理念引入幼儿园教师的专业成长过程,对幼儿园教师的专业成长具有重要促进作用。来自幼儿园管理者、幼儿家长及学前教育专家的人文关怀有利于促进幼儿园教师的专业成长。幼儿园管理者要切实关怀幼儿园教师的主体地位与权利,为幼儿园教师创造自我实现的条件,充分发挥幼儿园教师的创造才能。幼儿家长应该尊重幼儿园教师的职业,理解并配合幼儿园教师的工作。学前教育专家的人文关怀表现为丰富幼儿园教师的专业知识,尊重和理解幼儿园教师的实践活动,帮助幼儿园教师开展教育教学研究。