2012—2014年F5000农业科学类论文的学科分布与被引次数分析

【目的】分析829篇2012—2014年F5000农业科学类论文的学科分布与被引次数的关系,为农业期刊编辑的组稿和约稿提供参考。【方法】 对2012—2014年入选F5000的829篇农业科学类类论文的被引次数和中图分类号进行核准,然后利用Excel对其学科分布、发表时间及被引次数进行分析。【结果】 829篇F5000农业科学类论文的总被引次数为15242次,篇均被引次数为18.36;829篇论文被引次数的中位数为46次,最大被引次数为924次,最小为3次。篇均被引次数较高且入选论文数量较多的学科主要有农业物理学、肥料学、土壤学、农业气象学、禾谷类作物、经济作物、蔬菜、林业基础科学、普通畜牧学等9个学科,是农业科学研究的热点与活跃领域。【结论】 农业科技期刊编辑应当瞄准高被引论文所在的热点学科领域,加大组约稿力度,并要注重学科的发展和交叉学科的出现,适时调整选题。     

3种作物类期刊入选F5000论文的文献计量学分析

【目的】分析3种作物类期刊146篇入选F5000论文,以明确其文献计量学特征。【方法】 收集入选论文的相关信息及在万方和WoS中被引频次,并进行统计分析。【结果】 146篇入选F5000论文在万方数据库中篇均被引41.3次;以栽培技术类论文数最多,占43.2%,且篇均被引频次较高,仅次于综述类论文。61篇论文（41.8%）在WoS中被引用,篇均被引3.4次;以综述和生物技术类论文为主。入选论文主要来自大学;最多一位作者有13篇论文,存在核心作者;89.0%的论文由国家项目资助。【结论】 入选F5000论文受到国内学者广泛关注,但在WoS中影响力较小;作物类期刊应重视向大学组约稿,特别是高质量的方法类和研究热点论文及知名专家的综述,将有利于提高期刊的总被引频次和影响力。     

医学学报类F5000论文特征的文献计量学分析

【目的】 利用文献计量学研究医学学报类F5000论文特征,为相关期刊争取稿源、提高期刊质量提供参考。【方法】 利用F5000论文平台得到2017年“中国精品科技期刊”中的医科大学学报,收集相关学报2012—2016年所有入选的F5000论文,并分析相关论文特征。【结果】 2017年F5000精品期刊共收录医科大学学报7种,F5000论文283篇,2011—2013年入选的文献数量最多。临床研究类论文数量最多;综述的篇均被引频次和篇均下载频次最高,其次是流行病学研究;基础研究论文的篇均被引频次最低;基金资助论文的数量和篇均下载频次略高于无基金资助论文。F5000论文集中在某些研究方向和研究专题。部分院校作者发表的F5000论文数量较多。【结论】 我国医学学报的办刊质量需要进一步提高,应注意期刊栏目设置,留意关注度高的研究方向和研究主题,根据各自地理优势有的放矢地组约重点科研机构的优质稿件,以促进期刊质量和影响力的提升。此外,应采取措施进一步完善F5000展示平台,最大程度发挥平台功能。     

2018-2022年药学相关期刊入选F5000药学类论文的特征分析及启示

【目的】分析入选F5000药学类论文特征,为国内药学类科技期刊的高质量发展指明方向。【方法】收集2018-2022年F5000平台收录的药学类论文,通过中国知网获取论文的被引频次、下载次数、中图分类号、论文机构来源、基金资助情况等信息,采用Excel2010软件对数据进行统计分析。【结果】共获得15种期刊的542篇F5000药学类论文,其下载次数和被引频次的中位数分别为1400.50和54.50。入选论文主要来自北京、江苏、天津等地区的中医药大学和中药研究院,并且中药研究院来源论文的下载次数和被引频次均相对较高;中药药理学、中药化学、药理学等学科方向纳入的论文数量较多,中药化学、药事组织、中药药事组织等学科方向论文的下载次数和被引频次较高;绝大多数论文（469篇）受到不同等级的基金资助;发文量≥2篇的作者有18位,其论文发表期刊相对固定,且有6位为非“双高”（同时具有硕士或博士学位和副高或正高级职称）作者。【结论】药学类科技期刊应重视中药基础研究以及方法、综述类论文,增加北京、江苏等高水平论文产出地区的编委、青年编委比例;树立长远的人才培养意识,与优秀青年学者共同成长。     

2012—2014年F5000农业科学类论文来源及作者的文献计量学分析

【目的】对2012—2014年F5000中农业科学类论文的来源及作者进行文献计量学分析。【方法】筛选2012—2014年入选F5000的农业科学类论文,通过中国知网对其相关信息进行完善,利用EXCEL2007对论文的来源及作者信息进行统计与分析。【结果】共选出829篇论文,来自188家单位,其中中国科学院、中国农业科学院等23家高产单位共产出530篇。该类论文主要发表于少数知名度较高的中国精品科技期刊;北京和江苏产出的论文篇数远大于其他省区。论文的合著率为97.47％,合作度为4.999,20～30岁的硕士、博士作者是其核心作者群体。【结论】明确了2012—2014年F5000中农业科学类论文的来源和作者概况,为农业科技期刊编辑同仁组约高水平研究论文提供了方向。     

综合性农业科学类中文核心期刊零被引论文特征

【目的】 了解综合性农业科学类中文核心期刊零被引论文特征,探讨该类期刊在提高影响力方面的措施。【方法】 收集《中文核心期刊要目总览》中13种综合性农业科学类期刊在2011年发表的零被引论文,对其作者数量、第一作者所属机构、第一作者职称、第一作者学历、基金资助情况以及论文下载频次、篇幅、类型及学科分布等进行统计分析。【结果】 各刊零被引论文数量与其发文量相关性不大,零被引率与期刊的影响因子呈负相关。高等院校的零被引论文占比最大;零被引论文随完成论文合作机构数量的减少而增加。基金资助论文的零被引率高于非基金资助论文;资助项目少的论文零被引率低于资助项目多的论文。篇幅短的文章或不系统的研究性论文较少被引用。摘要信息量存在一定程度的不完善。综述型论文零被引率小于研究型论文。【结论】 各刊发文量与零被引论文量间的关系视具体情况而定。针对零被引论文占比较大的稿件,即高等院校及任务类稿件,应在论文发表前的各环节进行协同控制。要加强及重视摘要信息的规范编辑。对来稿字数应作要求。编辑要及时掌握研究领域动向,加强与资深专家及学科带头人间的沟通,积极约稿。尽早发表并提高论文的显示度,进而减少零被引或低被引文献的产量。     

农业科学类期刊高被引论文分析及启示

为明确农业科学类研究热点,深入分析我国农业科学类期刊高被引论文的特征,借助中国科学文献计量指标数据库(CSCD-ESI)的统计基线指标,以2007-2017年105种农业科学类核心期刊的2520篇高被引论文为研究对象,分别从其发表年份、被引频次、作者来源地区、机构、学科、基金资助情况等方面进行分析和比较.结果表明,2007、2008、2010年的高被引论文数量和总被引频次较高;北京市、江苏省、陕西省及中国农业大学、西北农林科技大学、南京农业大学等高等院校是高被引论文产出的主力军;科技部其他基金、国家自然科学基金及省市基金是高被引论文的主要基金来源;《农业工程学报》《中国农业科学》《作物学报》3刊的高被引论文数量占总量的42.14％;农业基础科学、农作物、农业工程、园艺、林业方面的高被引论文最多,合计占比达71.75％;在17篇被引频次100次以上的高被引论文中,有8篇综述性论文,占47.06％;说明我国农业科学类期刊的高被引论文的地区机构分布和学科分布均较为集中,小部分优质期刊是高被引论文的主要载体,编辑应加强对相关作者群体、学科内容的关注,加强组稿、约稿和优质稿源的拓展工作.     

论文视角下我国期刊出版研究基金项目成效比较

【目的】从论文视角对我国期刊出版研究基金项目的成效进行分析评价。【方法】利用文献计量学和网络分析等方法,以2012—2021年期刊编辑人员发表在11种出版类核心期刊中的论文及其相关数据为研究对象,评价各类期刊出版研究国家级项目及我国各行政区地区项目的成效,通过对比分析得到推动我国期刊出版研究的“核心基金项目”,总结经验,并提出改进建议。【结果】基金论文的篇均被引频次显著高于非基金论文;从论文数量看,江苏省项目、国家社会科学基金、中国高校科技期刊研究会项目的论文产出量较多;从篇均被引频次看,河南省项目、辽宁省项目等地区项目支持的论文被引频次较高;国家级项目的中介中心度显著高于地方项目。【结论】基金项目在促进我国期刊出版高质量研究中发挥重要作用,不同类型、不同地区项目在论文产出数量和质量方面差异很大,国家级项目对地区项目的带动作用较强,而地区项目容易产出高被引的研究论文。     

医学学报类零被引论文特征及其下载情况分析

【目的】研究医学学报类期刊零被引论文的特点,提高稿件处理效率。【方法】 选择北大核心收录的6种代表性医学学报类期刊,在CNKI中检索各刊2010年发表的零被引论文及其下载频次,结合下载频次的高低分析6种期刊零被引论文的文章类型、内容、研究方向和基金资助情况。【结果】 该类期刊的零被引论文率不一,与期刊质量有一定关系。零被引论文类型以基础研究类占比最高,病例报告占比较高且篇均下载频次最低;论文内容中,技术方法类占比不小,但下载频次高于非技术方法类;不同研究方向的论文下载特点存在差异;零被引论文中基金论文占比不小。【结论】 掌握医学学报类期刊零被引论文的规律,对减少发表零被引论文,提升期刊影响力提供了另一条途径。     

国际期刊撤销论文引证特征及其自身净化效果分析

【目的】分析Web of Science（WoS）数据库近十年撤销论文的引证特征,探究撤销行为对学术界的净化效果。【方法】分析撤销论文数量、被引频次等信息和期刊影响因子（impact factor,IF）的相关性,撤销时滞与论文被引频次的相关性;计算高被引撤销论文对IF的贡献率;评价撤销时滞对撤销前、后被引频次的影响。【结果】 76种期刊（撤销论文数量≥5篇）IF和撤销论文数量、总被引频次、撤销后被引频次、篇均被引频次相关(均为P<0.05)。撤销时滞和撤销论文总被引频次相关（P=0.000）。随撤销时滞延长,撤销前被引频次逐渐增大。高被引撤销论文对期刊IF的贡献率为0.00%～2.00%。【结论】高IF期刊发表的、撤销时滞长的撤销论文对学术界的负影响较大;肯定期刊进行自我净化效果的同时,建议科研管理部门、期刊编辑和科研人员等加强对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注。     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.