国内外学术期刊论文更正研究的现状与特点

【目的】梳理国内外学术期刊论文更正的研究发展脉络,以期为今后的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。【方法】 采用文献调研法,通过调研国内外有关期刊论文更正的研究文献,对比分析国内外研究的现状与特点。【结果】分析发现,国内外对该问题的研究文献有限,就目前仅有的研究文献来看,国内研究的视野较窄,局限于从期刊自身建设的角度进行探讨,国外则站在更高的角度,从学术界加强科研自律、加强科研道德规范的角度予以研究。此外,截止目前的研究都只关注到更正行为本身,而并未对更正行为产生的更正文献有所关注。【结论】在今后的研究中,应加强对更正文献的关注,积极探索和挖掘更正文献本身的价值和影响力,以呼吁学术界对更正文献的关注和重视。     

从“更正”内容管窥学术期刊的编校质量管理——以CSSCI收录的新闻传播学期刊为例

【目的】 研究新闻传播学期刊中更正的内容特征与存在的问题,为学术期刊编校出版质量的提高提供参考。【方法】 以2014—2015年中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)新闻传播学期刊中的更正内容为例进行内容分析。【结果】 新闻传播学期刊更正内容的特征为：事实型错误比例大,人名更正占主导;文字型错误类型集中,错别字现象严重;专业知识型错误更正条数少,对期刊质量影响大。在更正过程中主要存在更正栏目不规范,更正滞后、效果差,致歉少、责任归属不明确的问题。【结论】 需要从加强编辑团队建设、完善编校环节,同行专家审查与作者自查并行、规避学术硬伤,常设更正栏目、完善公开更正制度这三方面强化学术期刊的编校质量管理。     

基于参考文献中图分类号的学术期刊跨学科特征分析

【目的】从参考文献中图分类号角度分析学术期刊的跨学科特征,拓展中图分类号在学术期刊研究中的应用。【方法】以学科交叉性较强的3种情报学期刊为例,利用实证分析法,通过维普中文期刊服务平台获取期刊论文参考文献的中图分类号。基于学科类型、学科间知识融合、学科间知识传播3个维度,组建用于学术期刊跨学科特征分析的指标体系,全面分析学术期刊的跨学科特征。【结果】基于组建的指标体系,能够全面展示3种学术期刊的学科分布规律,识别3种期刊的活跃学科、边缘学科,探析3种学术期刊的跨学科知识融合度、知识创新力和知识传播潜力。【结论】相较于期刊内容分析法,本方法数据客观真实,数据获取与处理方法方便;相较于期刊自身论文学科分类号分析法,本方法可利用的分类号丰富,分析粒度更精细,效果更可靠。     

供求关系下我国ESI化学科技期刊的现状与发展

【目的】 分析我国基本科学指标(Essential Science Indicators,ESI)化学SCI论文的发文情况以及SCI收录期刊的现状与影响力,指出我国化学科技期刊供给侧与需求侧的不平衡,提出创办我国化学优势学科英文期刊的可行性。【方法】 通过ESI分析我国化学SCI论文的产出情况,结合《期刊引证报告》对我国化学SCI收录期刊的国际影响力、学科分布、出版基本情况进行多方面分析。【结果】 我国化学学科论文发表量在全球居首位,但是我国化学SCI收录期刊数量仅有21种,出现供需不平衡,与美国、英国、德国等国家有一定的差距。【结论】 加强我国化学优势学科领域的英文期刊布局,使化学科技期刊的供给侧与需求侧达到平衡;创办前沿性和交叉性的化学学术期刊,填补学术期刊空白,增强化学学科学术话语权;与国际优秀出版集团合作,提升化学期刊质量,可以促进我国化学科技期刊的发展。     

我国学术期刊参考文献中DOI著录现状分析

【目的】充分发挥DOI的检索和引文链接功能;便于优先数字出版论文的检索、浏览和引用。【方法】 采用比较法、归纳法和统计分析法对学术期刊参考文献中DOI标注的现状进行分析,并提出参考文献规范著录DOI的建议和对策。【结果】我国学术期刊参考文献中DOI标注比例较低,且不够规范。【结论】 国家标准中拟增加DOI作为参考文献著录项目;编辑出版部门应积极申请注册和规范使用DOI;论文作者也应习惯运用DOI进行文献的检索和浏览,并注意规范著录DOI。     

海南省2007~2011年SCI收录论文计量学分析

以Web of Science为数据来源,运用文献计量学的方法,统计2007～2011年近5年海南省科研工作者发表论文被SCI收录的情况,从主要发文期刊分布、作者分布、机构分布、文献语言分布、文献类型分布、学科分布以及主要合作国家/地区与基金资助机构等8个方面进行全面分析,以揭示海南省的科技研究发展现状及发展趋势,为确立科研政策,进一步提升科研实力工作提供参考.分析结果表明:2007 ～ 2011年近5年SCI收录海南省科研工作者发表的论文共1 484篇,发文量呈现逐年增长的趋势,作者发文量较大的期刊主要集中在国外出版发行的英文期刊上,但发文期刊的影响因子不高;作者和机构分布表明高等院校与科研机构是海南省高水平、国际化科技论文的生产主体;论文多数有1种及以上国内外各项基金项目资助.本文揭示了2007～2011年海南省国际化学术论文的全貌,论文的数量和质量都有待于进一步提高:应完善科研管理和科研激励机制;加强海南热带特色资源的开发与利用,形成与海南地区资源优势和产出基础特色相一致的优势学科;加强国际交流与合作;加强各科研机构之间的合作.     

入选百种杰出学术期刊的特征分析与持续影响力对策

【目的】对2012-2014年高校主办科技期刊入选"百种中国杰出学术期刊" 的典型特征进行研究。【方法】 分析入选期刊重要文献指标的变化。【结果】 指出在所属学科中期刊综合评价总分领先和影响因子、学科影响指标、他引率等文献计量指标居前是科技期刊入选百种杰出学术期刊的关键,用影响因子当量值可预测今后入选的期刊。结合《中国矿业大学学报》蝉联百种杰出学术期刊的工作实践,提出编辑在初审来稿创新时应注重的3个层次和关注的3个方面因素。【结论】 把握期刊组稿优先方向,注重在稿源、评审质量、编辑水平和传播速度4个方面提高期刊的竞争力,有助于期刊今后入选百种杰出学术期刊。     

单篇学术论文对影响因子的贡献率研究——基于Nature的定量分析

【目的】分析单篇学术论文对影响因子的贡献率,为相关研究者提供一个新的视角理解影响因子。【方法】 以Nature作为数据样本,采用文献计量法建立单篇论文的影响因子贡献率和绝对标准距离的测度指标,并利用回归分析研究其分布特征。【结果】结果表明,25%左右的论文对Nature影响因子的贡献程度达到了60%以上,单篇论文与影响因子的绝对标准距离符合指数分布,且多数论文位于基准线以下。【结论】学术期刊中的大多数论文与影响因子绝对标准距离较远,并对期刊影响因子做出负贡献。     

国内NGO研究高被引期刊论文特征分析及其启示

【目的】从概括国内NGO研究高被引期刊论文的特征,为NGO相关期刊选题和组稿工作提供借鉴和参考。【方法】利用文献计量学方法及Excel软件提取高被引论文的题名、作者、刊名、作者单位、关键词、被引频次、摘要等信息,对2001—2015年NGO研究高被引期刊论文的年代分布、期刊分布、作者分布、作者单位分布、关键词分布特征进行分析。【结果】NGO研究高被引论文年代分布基本符合我国社会组织的发展实践情况;这些论文集中发表在一些行政学院学报等杂志上;NGO研究高被引论文作者主要以来自清华大学、中国人民大学等"985"高校的知名学者为主;NGO研究高被引论文的内容主要是研究NGO组织自身的发展规律和特征,研究NGO与政府、NGO与社会发展的关系,以及研究NGO与企业的关系。【结论】高被引论文是国内NGO研究学术期刊提升影响因子必不可少的重要因素。对于NGO领域的非核心学术期刊,既要把握论文被引规律,坚持做有特色、有深度的选题策划,还要主动与知名学术期刊、国内知名高校开展有实质性的栏目共建、合作共享,实现三方共赢。     

Web of Science收录杭州电子科技大学论文统计分析（2004～2010）

对Web of Science收录的杭州电子科技大学2004-2010年科研论文,从论文年度分布、语种分布、合作机构与合作国家分布、学科分布、来源期刊分布、作者分布、引用情况等方面进行文献计量学分析,并对该校未来进一步提高科研论文水平提出建议。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.