“缘督以为经”与“处乎材与不材之间”——论庄子人生哲学与其审美情感的生成

庄子哲学是审美人生艺术哲学.他关注个体的情感心理和精神世界,在出世与入世二元对立中,努力摆脱现实的束缚,追求处世哲学的圆融与超越.庄子从"无何有之乡"到"人间世",提出"缘督以为经"的方法修身养性、"处乎材与不材之间"的原则与世相处,实现其人生哲学与审美情感的生成.     

论庄子理想人格的现代价值

真人是庄子着力描写的理想人物。庄子的理想人格具有超越世俗、超越物欲、超越自我的特点。庄子理想人格的超越精神、追求自由的精神、自我批判精神和社会批判精神,不仅熔铸为中华民族的优秀品格,而且也是现代中国人格建构的内在规定。庄子人格理论的历史局限性及负面性：崇古意识是形成中华民族保守心理的因素之一;“缘督以历经”的行为准则与明哲保身的民族阴暗性格;顺世哲学与宿命论     

论庄子之"大"与朗加纳斯"崇高"的汇通

在先秦典籍中“大”这一范畴具有不同内涵。与先秦其他各家不同,庄子诗学思想中的“大”超越了伦理层面的道德意义而更具有审美层面的内涵,与处于西方文明源头的朗加纳斯的崇高范畴具有汇通意义。位于人类文明早期的朗加纳斯和庄子在各自文化的源头确立了崇高在社会及艺术创作中的地位,是对人的自由精神的一次提升,是对人超越现实要求的肯定。     

庄子美学的内在超越结构

庄子美学作为一个内在的超越性结构,“人间世”是其审美超越的起点,“逍遥游”是心灵的审美超越之途,“与道冥一”则是一种精神超越的审美回归。庄子通过心灵的“逍遥游”来“与道冥一”的过程,实则借审美来完成人生境界的提升与超越。     

人生的自由与超脱--试论道家的人生观和审美观

文章说明道家哲学人生观主要特征是现实社会人的异化、追求个体生命的价值和自然超越的人生理想，在这个哲学基础上指出了道家美学思想的主要特点是崇尚“道法自然”的审美理想，追求的是一种与不脱离现实而超越现实功利世界的精神的自由、美的人生。     

论庄子美学的启蒙精神

庄子美学是与其人生哲学紧密联系在一起的.庄子崇尚主体精神的"逍遥",追求一种"道"境的人生.庄子美学可谓一种人生境界美学,它以主体精神的自由和解放为旨归.无疑,在庄子的人生境界美学追求中,体现出丰富的人学形而上学意味,比如对自然人性的渴慕,对自由的追求,对审美人生及个体意识的倾注,等等.这些思考在人学阙如的中国语境中是具有启蒙意义的.因为,就实质而言,中国语境中的启蒙正是建基于"立人"这个终极目标上.可以说,只要人类的不成熟状态、偏见和蒙昧不断地出现,启蒙就不可能终结.人类文明的健康发展将伴随着不断的启蒙过程.尤其是在当下,关注人、人的诗意生存是历史所赋予的崇高使命.唯有如此,真正的中国文化的现代化和国家民族的现代性想象才算完成.基于这样的思考,在厘清启蒙话语的所指和能指后,再来回望庄子的美学精神,可以得出这样的结论:庄子美学所表现出的精神特质和价值诉求,至少在以下四个方面体现出启蒙的意义:批判和怀疑精神;人生的艺术化;回归自然;享受孤独.     

生的执著与死的解脱--庄子的生死哲学

产生于春秋战国这一大争之世的庄子生死哲学,以玄虚的道论为其逻辑起点,主要涵盖了贵生乐死、生死命定、生死气化、生死齐同和不死不生等系列理论.其中流贯着庄子对个体生命的理性执著和对死亡困境的精神解脱.庄子的这种生死哲学对现代人建立系统的生死哲学和科学的生死观念具有重大的理论意义和实践价值.     

庄子的艺术化人生观及其生成

庄子人生哲学的特质和品位是独特的,它不是现实功利的人生观,也不是彼岸救赎的人生观,而是艺术化的人生观,也可谓之为审美的人生观或人生的艺术化.庄子的艺术化人生观在历史和逻辑的生成过程中经历了三个步骤:对儒家道德体系的怀疑和批判--庄子艺术化人生观的奠基;对生死、是非等"成心"的破除--庄子艺术化人生观的初步形成;由"心斋"、"坐忘"而达"逍遥游"--庄子艺术化人生观的完成.艺术化人生观是庄子哲学思想和美学思想中的一个重要维度,对此作深入的体味、阐释和展现具有重要的理论意义和现实价值.     

盖格尔的现象学艺术意味论——文学艺术的价值关系

盖格尔是德国现象学美学的主要代表之一,他运用现象学的观点与方法反思和批判了西方传统美学的二元对立的思维方法和认识论模式、心理学模式,确立了现象学艺术意味论.现象学艺术意味论,具体研究了文学艺术的价值关系、文学艺术的各种意味、文学艺术与审美活动的关系,对德国文学思想转向现代具有重要作用.     

庄子的人生境界论的真善美问题

庄子哲学追求精神上的绝对自由的超越境界，在这一人生境界论上，庄子将真、善、美完整地统一在一起．而他仍是以“美”为最高境界的。可以说在庄子哲学中真善美是统一的，它们统一于精神绝对自由这一审美境界上。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.