《诗经》中的燕飨民俗探讨

作为一部诗歌总集,《诗经》反映的民俗多种多样。燕飨民俗是周代社会状况的一个特殊反映。作为一种较为重要的民俗,燕飨民俗很好地体现了周礼及周代的政治、经济、社会秩序。周代社会从西周“礼”的初立到春秋时的“礼崩乐坏”的社会状况,在《诗经》的宴饮诗特别是宴饮活动中声、乐、舞等的选择中体现得较为明显。     

浅析《诗经》中的燕飨仪式

《诗经》中记载了很多相关的古老仪式,如祭祖的、祈谷的、宴饮的、占卜的、婚丧嫁娶的,等等.其中燕飨仪式是很重要的一类,《小雅·鹿鸣》是燕飨诗的代表作,论述了周代燕飨仪式,并衍射出周代仪礼,同时也浅析了文学起源于仪式.     

《诗经》燕飨诗的原始文化探源

《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集,也是一部文化典籍,它形成于西周初期至春秋中叶。但事实上,《诗经》中相当一部分诗歌有更久远的历史源头,这种情况在十五国风中最为明显。各地的土乐当中应当有一部分诗歌是上古歌谣的遗留。它们经过人们的口耳相传与损益变形,到了周代社会逐渐定型而被收录在诗集中,因而它们传达出了更早的社会生活信息。《诗经》中为数众多的燕飨诗,即充分表现了上古礼制习俗。     

《诗经》中《大雅》与《小雅》功用之比较

《诗经》中的《大雅》与《小雅》,既是当时广为传诵的文学作品,又是可以被之管弦的乐歌。从音乐和文学的角度来看,《大雅》与《小雅》都有各自的实用功能。《大雅》用于大飨,是周王举行一些仪式时使用的各种乐歌,同时作为乐教范本,被较多地征引;《小雅》主要是贵族举行仪式时使用的乐歌．不但被广泛地征引,同时也在各种场合被人们赋诵。     

隋唐五代燕乐的发展及其对曲子辞创作的影响

从隋唐五代燕乐的发展以及燕乐歌辞的演变过程来看,燕乐的流行是曲子辞产生的直接原因;曲子辞的创作又为词体的确立奠定了基础。音乐性和民间性是隋唐曲子辞的主要特点,长短句合乐歌辞是燕乐歌辞的主要形式。隋唐曲子辞在艺术表现、思想内容等多方面的尝试,对词体的形成具有不可忽视的开创之功,之后词体创作的种种特点都能在隋唐燕乐歌辞中见其端倪。     

浅论《诗经·小雅》中的燕飨诗

《诗经.小雅》中的燕飨诗反映了周代宴饮的场面和亲族、宾客、君臣间的亲情,有其重要的社会功用。它帮助周人团结了兄弟、宗族,也有助于周天子维护其统治。另外,燕飨诗还在很大程度上展示了中国传统文化中“和”的审美意蕴,有一定的审美倾向,值得我们去深入研究。     

从文化转基因角度看诗歌翻译“三美”——以许渊冲翻译《游东田》为例

文章以文化转基因为切入点,通过对许渊冲所译诗歌《游东田》进行研究,认为诗歌翻译应当从文化转基因角度采取适当策略,保证＂意美＂、＂音美＂和＂形美＂,在传递诗歌意境的基础上尽量保留源语诗歌的文化特色以飨译语读者。     

试论《诗经·国风》的艺术特色

《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集,对后世文学产生了巨大的影响。但是作为一部乐歌总集,不同的人写作水平有所参差,因此思想内容和艺术风格也不尽一致,艺术成就的高低也各不相同。《颂》和《雅》中的一些庙堂和宫廷乐歌略显呆板枯涩。相对而言,《国风》中包含的诸多优秀诗篇,则具有鲜明的艺术特色。因此,研究探讨《国风》艺术特色,无论对今天的文学创作还是对继承我国优秀文化遗产,都具有重要的借鉴价值和深远的历史意义。     

简谈“乐府”的配乐性——《文心雕龙?乐府》发微

刘勰《文心雕龙?乐府》中评价文学艺术时采用了"礼"和"文"的标准,即政治标准和艺术标准,这种评价差异性是由乐府是否配乐性决定的。配乐的诗歌往往具有政治色彩,被运用到各种政治外交场合,如祭祀、宴飨、飨军;而不配乐的诗歌一般运用在非正式场合。对于配乐的诗歌评价的标准要比不配乐的诗歌更为严苛。     

《诗经·商颂》为商人旧作

商王朝出于祭祀的需要,创作了大量的颂歌,这些诗歌在商朝灭亡之后,经过商之后裔宋国乐官和周王朝乐官的保存而得以流传下来。由于历史的变迁,周代宋国所保存的祖先乐歌在流传过程中已发生变异,甚至残缺不全,至西周晚期,乐官正考父以周太师所保存的商代诗歌为范本加以校正。正考父只有校《商颂》之功,而无作《商颂》之说。今本《诗经·商颂》为商人旧作,它是商人众多诗歌的一部分,这些诗歌是周太师在旧商作品中经过筛选之后收入《诗经》中的。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.