走出图书馆导读的误区

走出图书馆导读的误区王德金（湖北宜昌师专图书馆）导读是图书馆工作的一个组成部分，是图书馆读者工作的引申和拓展，是图书馆进一步发挥教育职能，开发利用文献资源的一种有效方式，也是衡量图书馆管理、服务水平的重要方面。图书馆导读与图书的采、编、加工、典藏、宣...     

从借书证的演变看图书馆的发展

图书馆工作中除了大量的文献整序外,就是如何根据读者的需求组织读者利用图书馆。发证工作即是读者工作中的第一重要环节。本文试图通过天津图书馆发放读者证的发展演变过程,折射出我国现代图书馆服务工作的变迁和发展。为研究我国图书馆的发展方向,提供一点有益的佐证。1 天津图书馆借书证的历史演变过程图书馆借阅证是公共图书馆向社会开放的重要工具,是读者利用图书馆图书的一种契约。天津图书馆图书借阅证的发展历史可以追溯到1908年直隶图书馆的建立之初。当时该馆只设馆内阅览服务,读者到馆阅览要收取“票券”。这种“票券”可以说是天津图书馆最初意义的图书证了。也可以说是     

让形象代言人走进图书馆

本文试图采用图书馆形象代言人的方法来改变图书馆传统的宣传手段,打造图书馆新的个性形象,提高图书馆的知名度,增加社会影响力.     

对图书馆宣传工作的思考

图书馆的宣传工作是图书馆整体工作不可少的重要组成部分。笔者认为,图书馆宣传工作是指图书馆利用各种方式方法,多种渠道地将图书馆的性质、社会职能及其开展的一切服务活动信息及时地传播出去,以达到让人们了解、熟悉、利用图书馆,让图书馆在社会主义精神文明和物质文明建设中发挥更大的作用。为什么要宣传图书馆 1.现代的图书馆早已不是古代封闭式的藏书楼,而是面向社会、面向广大群众服务的文化事业部门,担负着提高全民族的思想道德和文化素质的重任。江泽民总书记在“七一”讲话中指出“我们的文化必须坚持     

“读者至上,服务第一”是我国图书馆工作的重要方针

文章从中外图书馆名家的论述，新中国图书馆工作四十多年的经验总结、图书馆的基本规律以及推动我国图书馆工作前进的动力等四个方面阐述“读者至上，服务第一”是我国图书馆工作的重要方针。     

图书馆工作测定的原则与实践

测定图书馆工作的必要性在于:首先,由于图书馆几乎总是从外界获取资金;其次,由于许多活动发生在图书馆,资金的分配不得不反映优先权;再者,由于在一个图书馆完成同一工作可能有几种     

上海医学图书信息工作的设想

上海医卫系统现有四所主要的医学图书馆——中华医学会上海分会图书馆、上海医科大学图书馆、上海第二医科大学图书馆和第二军医大学图书馆。此外,还有我国最大的生物科学图书馆——中国科学院上海文献情报中心。上述五所生物、医学图书馆中,中国科学院上海文献情报中心主要收藏生物医学基础研究的书刊资料,向全市各单位开放;中华医学会上海分会图书馆以临床医学书刊为重点,     

市场经济条件下图书馆的思想政治工作

图书馆工作的好坏,图书馆事业发展的快慢,与图书馆思想政治工作做得好坏息息相关.因此,我们要认真分析研究图书馆馆员的思想状况,找准图书馆思想政治工作的方向,掌握图书馆思想政治工作的方法,才有利于图书馆事业的发展.     

图书馆吸引读者技巧举隅

说到现代意义上的图书馆，仅有藏书、人员、建筑面积、经费这几方面的统计数字是远远不够的，还有很重要的一项：读者人数。虽然统计方法不尽相同，但依此才能反映图书馆的开放与利用程度。这是现代图书馆的重要标志之一。如何扩大读者队伍？起码应在两方面做工作。一是宣传图书馆的职能，树立图书馆的良好形象；二是宣传读书的价值，倡导读书的社会风尚。他山之石，可以攻玉。我们看看某些图书馆是如何运用技巧，吸引读者的。１全方位宣传图书馆的技巧１·ｌ利用传播媒介图书馆应淋漓尽致地发掘、发挥传播媒介的宣传功能，来传递自己的文献…     

琐谈高校图书馆读者工作

琐谈高校图书馆读者工作庞宏伟（鲁迅美术学院图书馆）高等院校图书馆在各类图书馆中占有十分重要位置。这是由高校直接为国家培养建设人材，承担科研任务所决定的。高校图书馆在为教学、科研、经济服务提供书刊资料方面，一直发挥着重要的作用。高校图书馆为教学、科研、...     

论图书馆对企业经营管理方法的借鉴与吸收——图书馆业务外包初探

对图书馆务处包的概念，利弊，以及其在图书馆馆务的应用等几个问题进行了探讨。     

高职院校图书馆业务外包探讨

概述了高职院校图书馆实行业务外包的必要性和可行性，并指出了外包的业务范围和模式。     

Mediating at the Student–Wikipedia Intersection

ABSTRACT

Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia. The encyclopedia is openly edited by registered users. Wikipedia editors can edit their own and others' entries, and some abuse of this editorial power has been unveiled. Content authors have also been criticized for publishing less than accurate content. Educators and students acknowledge casual use of Wikipedia in spite of its perceived inaccuracies. Use of the online encyclopedia as a reference resource in scholarly papers is still debated. The increasing popularity of Wikipedia has led to an influx of research articles analyzing the validity and content of the encyclopedia. This study provides an analysis of relevant articles on academic use of Wikipedia. This analysis attempts to summarize the status of Wikipedia in relation to the scope (breadth) and depth of its contents and looks at content validity issues that are of concern to the use of Wikipedia for higher education. The study seeks to establish a reference point from which educators can make informed decisions about scholarly use of Wikipedia as a reference resource.     

基于企业采购供应理论的图书馆战略采购趋势研究

社会经济、技术的发展带来图书馆核心竞争能力的集中,原来被视为图书馆核心技术的图书编目工作被整体外包,图书馆采购人员需要参与更多购置决策、外包细节等谈判及具体运作,采购工作范围扩大了。文章从采购职能和采购流程两方面对企业采购和图书馆采购进行比较研究,论证图书馆采购具有战略发展趋势。     

WHEN NEWSMEN MAKE NETWORKS

When news reporters connect people in a news story they essentially construct social networks in the news media. Networks through which news sources can be aligned symbolically in written, audible or visual form. This particular type of network is first defined and described with reference to the ways in which the concept of networks has previously been used by researchers and news reporters. Following this conceptualization the vision of networks in the news media and the adjacent vocabulary are then operationalized and used as a backdrop for an analysis of Danish newspapers from 1905 to 2005. This is an approach that can help delineate—and graphically visualize—how networks in the news media have evolved over the past century, and the content analysis shows that the socio-symbolic networks not only augment communicative actors and structures from parliament and other pre-existing platforms for communication, but also complement or even substitute them. The development offers people both inside and outside news rooms new potentials—and problems—when it comes to affecting the lives of people connected directly or indirectly to the networks.     

Giving voice to the accused: Serial and the critical potential of true crime

The first season of Serial, to date the most popular podcast in the medium’s decade-long history, told the story of the conviction of 18-year-old Adnan Syed in 2000 for the murder of his ex-girlfriend, Hae Min Lee. At the center of Serial, producer Sarah Koenig presented Syed’s voice, his take on the prosecution’s evidence, and his own contemporaneous experience. This essay examines the way Serial used Syed’s voice to challenge institutional truth claims from within the textual space of crime journalism. “Criminal biography,” as a genre affordance of true crime, offers a textual means to interrogate modes of truth production and representation.     

If Only They Knew: Audience Expectations and Actual Sourcing Practices in Online Journalism

ABSTRACT

This article answers the question “Are the sourcing practices in Finnish online journalism trustworthy?” Here, trustworthiness is operationalized as the fulfillment of audience expectations towards sourcing practices. To this end, expectations of young Finnish adults (aged 18–28) were compared to the observed practices of Finnish online journalists. A total of 36 news items (from 12 journalists working in three newsrooms, published in 2013 and 2017) were analyzed. The analysis indicates that online journalists’ sourcing practices largely do not conform to this audience segment's expectations. Namely, the audience expects more comprehensive investigation and thorough verification than what is common practice in online journalism. The use of high-credibility sources is both expected and commonplace. The results imply that transparency may be harmful rather than beneficial to journalism's credibility, as the unveiled practices do not always meet audience expectations.     

引入众包的MOOC在线问答系统实现研究

为了提高MOOC在线问答系统的实时性并增加激励机制,引入众包的激励机制建模——MOOC在线问答。首先设计MOOC在线问答系统流程,并对在线问答的每个阶段进行建模;在此基础上,设计高效的学生选择算法,根据学生回答问题的历史确定学生的程度,从而激励不同程度的学生参与课堂提问;最后实现MOOC在线问答系统,包括教师提问模块、学生选择模块、学生回答模块和教师评分模块。该系统已经应用于真实的MOOC课程,对教师与学生的满意度调查表明该系统能够支持实时的MOOC在线问答,可激励学生积极参与问答。     

The Syrian Crisis in the News

Drawing on scholarship on framing, sourcing, and war journalism, this content analysis explores how The New York Times and The Washington Post covered the international reaction to Syria's use of chemical weapons against its own citizens in August 2013. The analysis found that stories in the month following the event focused primarily on diplomacy efforts and stopped paying attention to the ongoing civil war. Despite that, conflict framing was still dominant. The stories were generally thematic and richly sourced. The analysis lends support to the literature on the relationship between sourcing and framing as well as to the indexing hypothesis.     

网络环境下高校图书馆的四项工作的众包策略

为帮助高校图书馆早日摆脱尴尬的境地,提高图书馆资源的利用效率,提升图书馆形象和地位,探讨引入众包理念以提升图书馆服务水平,介绍众包的产生及其优势,分析高校图书馆引入众包理念的可行性,并从图书馆宣传、资源采购、资源揭示和参考咨询服务四个方面入手,研究实施众包的具体策略。