运动生理学课程PBL教学模式研究

文章为了提高运动生理学课程的教学质量,检验PBL教学模式的效果,将我院体育专业2017级本科生2个班随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组实施传统教学方法,实验组实行PBL教学方法,教学后对两组学生进行闭卷考试以及问卷调查,结果发现,PBL教学模式在一定程度上提高了教学效果,在提高学生学习自主性、综合能力等方面有很大的促进作用,但同时PBL教学模式也存在着一些问题,如缺乏合适的教材、教师缺乏培训、教学条件有待改善等。建议针对相关问题采取相应措施,以推进PBL教学模式的发展。     

PBL在经济管理类学科教学应用中的问题与对策

PBL是基于问题的学习,是提高学习者探索精神、创新思维和自主学习综合能力非常有效的方法。通过对PBL教学法在经济管理类学科教学中应用现状的概述,分析其应用中存在的不足,提出了相应的解决思路,以期更好的将PBL教学法应用该类学科的教学之中。     

PBL教学法在风湿免疫科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

目的:探讨PBL教学模式在风湿免疫科住院医师规范化培训教学中的应用效果。方法:选取50名于2021年6月-2023年6月在我科参加规范化培训的住院医师,分为传统教学组和PBL教学组各25名,比较两组学员风湿免疫科知识掌握程度,沟通协作能力、自主学习能力、文献检索能力、临床思维能力、科研思维能力等。结果:PBL教学组住院医师理论考核和临床技能考核成绩显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。PBL教学组住院医师沟通协作、自主学习、文献检索、临床思维等能力评分均较传统教学组显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:应用PBL教学法可有效提升住院医师风湿免疫科知识掌握程度及综合能力。     

PBL教学模式在口腔医学本科教学中的应用评价与思考

PBL引入口腔医学本科教学经历了多年实践,已积累了一定的经验,同时也存在一些不足.对我院五年制及八年制本科阶段学生进行PBL教学.在课程结束后向学生发放及回收问卷调查表并通过访谈法对参与PBL教学的教师进行调查,以评价现行PBL教学模式在口腔本科教学中的效果.学生及教师均觉得PBL课程效果能够提高学生的综合能力,但目前...     

PBL教学模式在高职内科护理学中的应用探讨

为探讨以问题为基础(PBL)的教学模式在高职护理专科生内科护理学教学中的应用效果.方法:选择111名高职护生,随机分为PBL教学组(n=56)和传统教学组(n=55),分别进行PBL模式和传统模式教学,之后进行阶段性考试及问卷调查.结果:阶段性考试成绩PBL教学组高于传统教学组(P＜0.05).问卷调查结果显示:PBL教学组在提高学习兴趣、沟通技能、分析推理能力及师生交流等方面明显优于传统教学组.但学习节奏及学习系统性的认可度低于传统教学组.结论:PBL模式教学能够激发学习兴趣,,提高综合实践能力.但也存在耗时、节奏慢等不足.     

医学生PBL课程教学体会

PBL学习模式重在教会学生真正"学习"的方法,切实提高学生运用概念和知识、自主学习、团队沟通协作、发现问题及解决问题等多种综合能力。应通过认真编写案例、课前导师培训、针对不同年级学生设定分层考核等多种方式,切实提高PBL课程教学效果,培养适应时代发展需要的复合型人才。     

PBL教学法在研学旅行课程设计中的运用

为了培养学生的自主探究和自主学习能力,实现学生的全面发展,文章首先对PBL教学法和研学旅行进行了概述,然后分析了研学旅行课程设计存在的不足,最后论述了PBL教学法在研学旅行课程设计中的运用。     

高校法学专业PBL教学模式应用探究

高校法学教育要从教学实际出发,强化学生的法学实践能力,"基于问题的学习模式"(PBL)能有效激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生学习与创新能力,在法学教育中开展PBL模式教学大有可为.应针对高校法学课程特点,结合教学实践,提出高校PBL教学模式应用的具体设想,并对实践中存在的不足在今后予以完善.     

生物教学中应用PBL教学模式初探

PBL是一种让学生在真实情境中思考、学习和行动的新的教学模式。实践证明,该教学方式能有效地调动学生的积极性、提高思考问题和解决问题的能力,但也存在学生讨论时间不足、抓不住重点等问题。本文论述了笔者在实施该教学模式中的心得,以便进一步完善和推广PBL教学模式。     

PBL教学法在高专仪器分析实验教学中的应用

为了让食品专业学生在有限的学时内掌握基本的仪器分析实验知识,培养学生自主学习、综合思考和解决问题的能力,在仪器分析实验教学中,本文作者采用PBL教学法与传统教学法进行对比性研究.结果表明,PBL教学法在仪器分析实验教学中是一种培养和提高学生各种能力及综合素质的较好的教学模式,其教学效果优于传统教学法,但在其教学实施过程中也存在一些问题.因此教师应结合实际合理运用PBL教学法.     

The impact of preprimary school on primary school achievement in Bangladesh

Evidence was collected regarding changes over 3 years in the quality of a preprimary program in rural Bangladesh and differences in school achievement of children who did and did not attend. The quality of 30 preprimary schools was evaluated using the ECERS-R (Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale - Revised) and ECERS-E (- Extension). Results indicated that the quality improved overall from 3.50 in 2006 to 5.24 in 2008. Samples of 180 graduates of these schools were annually followed into first and second grades and tested for five competencies: speaking, writing, reading, oral mathematics and written mathematics. Their achievement scores were compared with students in their classrooms and students in neighboring schools who did not have the opportunity to attend preprimary schools. First graders in 2008 performed significantly better than comparisons in all competencies, and better than earlier graduates. Second graders performed significantly better than comparisons on all but Reading. Qualities of the math preprimary program correlated with math achievement in Grade 1 only. Consequently the quality of the preprimary program improved over time along with higher achievement for its graduates. The findings support efforts to expand high-quality programs in developing countries to help children succeed in the early primary grades.     

Is problem-based learning associated with students’ motivation? A quantitative and qualitative study

In this study, a mixed-method design was employed to investigate the association between a student-centred, problem-based learning (PBL) method and law students’ motivation. Self-determination theory (SDT) states that autonomous motivation, which is associated with higher academic performance, can be reached when there is fulfillment of three psychological needs: autonomy, competence and relatedness. PBL aims to trigger autonomous motivation. In Study 1, 85 PBL law students (37% male; Mean age = 21.99 years) and 69 law students of a lecture-based, non-PBL program (39% male; Mean age = 22.72 years) filled out the Self-Regulation Questionnaire and an adapted version of the Work-related Basic Need Satisfaction Scale in order to measure autonomous and controlled motivation and perceived autonomy, competence and relatedness. In order to compare both groups, two MANOVAs were conducted and results showed differences neither in autonomous and controlled motivation, nor in feelings of autonomy and competence. However, PBL students experienced more relatedness. Additionally, in Study 2, focus-group discussions that were conducted indicated that PBL contains both autonomy-supportive and controlling elements, which might explain why no differences were found in perceptions of autonomy and autonomous and controlled motivation between PBL and non-PBL students. Furthermore, students reported that tutorial groups in PBL contributed to feelings of relatedness.     

Learning outcomes across disciplinary divides and contrasting national higher education traditions

In many quarters, attempts are underway to identify learning outcomes in higher education which are context-neutral or ‘generic’; such measures could provide new ways to assess and compare outputs from higher education. This paper considers potential challenges in using such broad learning outcomes across contrasting disciplinary and national settings. An empirical contribution is provided by an analysis of data from the international REFLEX survey for Norwegian and English bachelor’s degree graduates. This sheds some light on the relationships between graduates’ broad learning outcomes (general competencies), their national contexts and their disciplinary area. It finds variations in competencies across subjects and countries, suggesting that general competencies of the type often suggested as generic learning outcomes may be unstable and problematic to compare across contrasting settings. It highlights the need for comparative research into variations in learning outcomes and graduate competencies considering disciplinary and national factors.     

Publications of economists in relation to journals,schools, and dissertations

Many regional and state universities now regard research and scholarship as well as teaching as a focal activity of their faculty. However, as yet, their doctoral degree recipients have not displayed the research prowess of graduates of the major national universities. This longitudinal study of a random sample of 512 Ph.D. economists found that 34% have published at least one article in the 260 journals referenced in theJournal of Economic Literature. Those economists writing their dissertations in the field of general economics had a higher tendency to publish than those in other fields. Graduates of the 10 highest-ranked schools published 38.8% of all journal articles between 1969 and 1986, while graduates of the top 20 schools published 65.2% of the articles. Graduates of the top 20 schools published at least 20% more than other graduates. In addition, graduates of the top 20 schools published an average of 2.28 articles, which is at least 38% more than the average for graduates of lower-ranked schools. It is probable that the much better publication record of top-school graduates in academic careers is explained by a host of factors, including level of training, old school ties and contacts, as well as employment in top-ranked research-supporting schools.     

Project-based learning as a contributing factor to graduates’ work readiness

This paper explores what work readiness means for two cohorts of graduate engineers, one from a traditional curriculum, the second from a largely project-based curriculum. Professional bodies and employers have defined a set of attributes for engineering graduates so that graduates will be ‘work ready’. Problem-based learning (PBL) is claimed to be a suitable approach to develop such skills. The graduates were interviewed some months after starting work, along with their managers. All the graduates recognised the benefits of taking PBL subjects as well as vacation work, with success in communication attributed more to PBL. Both cohorts had similar learning outcomes, high skill levels in project management, problem solving, communication skills, research and sustainability. A skills gap in ethics was identified for both cohorts of graduates and their managers. Further work is planned to link skill development with undergraduate learning experience.     

Teaching-learning methods and their effect on professional development and the development of graduates’ competencies / Métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y su efecto en el desarrollo profesional y competencial de los egresados

This article analyses the effect of the teaching-learning methods used in Spanish universities on three measures of educational output: average mark, graduates’ assessment of their professional performance in different dimensions, and their assessment of the acquisition of professional competencies and skills. Multi-level models were used in which graduates (first level) are grouped by field of study (second level). The Class attendance and Written work methods have the most influence on the average mark but influence the graduates’ working future the least, as measured with assessments of professional aspects or competencies. In contrast, Problem-based learning, In-company internships and Practical and methodological knowledge are the methods that bear the most influence on the graduates’ professional careers and their development of specific professional competencies.     

Comparing problem-based learning students to students in a lecture-based curriculum: learning strategies and the relation with self-study time

In educational theory, deep processing (i.e., connecting different study topics together) and self-regulation (i.e., taking control over one’s own learning process) are considered effective learning strategies. These learning strategies can be influenced by the learning environment. Problem-based learning (PBL), a student-centered educational method, is believed to stimulate the use of these effective learning strategies. Several aspects of PBL such as discussions of real-life problems, selecting literature by the students themselves, and formulating answers to learning issues encourage students’ use of deep processing and self-regulation. In the present study, third-year PBL law students were compared to third-year law students of a lecture-based program with respect to their learning strategies, which were measured with the Inventory Learning Styles (ILS; Vermunt in British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 149–171, 1998). In addition, the relation between time invested in self-study and learning strategies, when taking the instructional method into account, was explored. Results showed that PBL students reported to apply deep processing, self-regulation, and external regulation more frequently than their non-PBL counterparts. PBL seems to contribute to the use of effective learning strategies, but PBL students also relied more often on external sources for their regulation, such as teachers, course material, and assessment.     

Associations among attitudes,perceived difficulty of learning science,gender, parents’ occupation and students’ scientific competencies

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the associations among students’ attitudes towards science, students’ perceived difficulty of learning science, gender, parents’ occupations and their scientific competencies. A sample of 1591 (720 males and 871 females) ninth-grade students from 29 junior high schools in Shanghai completed a scientific competency test and a Likert scale questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis revealed that students’ general interest of science, their parents’ occupations and perceived difficulty of science significantly associated with their scientific competencies. However, there was no gender gap in terms of scientific competencies.     

孝感职院应用技术分院毕业生跟踪调查报告

近年来,中等职业教育逐渐萎缩,各级教育行政部门和各中等职业学校纷纷寻找对策。本文提供的 是赴苏南开展毕业生跟踪调查所得到的一些原始资料     

Managing the link between higher education and the labour market: perceptions of graduates in Greece and Cyprus

Abstract

The paper investigates the experience of employed higher education graduates in two countries with high rates of graduate unemployment. It examines the employment experience of graduates and their perceptions regarding the contribution of higher education to their employment and career prospects. Qualitative research was used to collect information from 58 university graduates in two Southern European countries, Greece and Cyprus. Respondents provided information on the skills and competencies acquired through higher education and utilised in the world of work. In both countries, modest links were reported between jobs and graduates’ field of study, as well as between knowledge and non-knowledge-based competencies acquired through higher education, and the requirements of the graduates’ jobs. The findings are used as the basis for suggestions that can enhance graduate employability and contribute to the management of the link between higher education and the labour market.