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1.
一、死亡的本质(一)死亡的概念1.临床医学对死亡的界定根据权威的解释,医学对死亡的界定主要包括两种,一是临床死亡,即自然的呼吸及心跳停止和反射的消失;二是生物性死亡,即呼吸、心跳停止后大脑的死亡。其实,死亡的过程应该是包括了临床死亡和生物性死亡两个阶段。2.哲学所探讨的死亡哲学所探讨的死亡主要包括三种:一是肉体死亡,二是精神死亡,三是自我否定之死亡。自古以来,关于灵与肉、身与心的关系的探讨就是哲学的永恒主题。哲学上把人分为灵魂与肉体两个方面,于是,在死亡的问题上也就有了肉体死亡与灵魂死亡的区分,而这两个概念也是相…  相似文献   

2.
由于文化和哲学传统的不同,中西的死亡观有很大区别。中国人重生怕死,西方人直面死亡。因此,中西悼亡诗在表现死亡时也显示出不同的风貌。中国悼亡诗往往把死亡表现得哀婉含蓄,是一种哀美,走的是一条内在超脱之路;西方悼亡诗把死亡表现得明朗和谐,是一种壮美,走的是一条外在的超脱之路。  相似文献   

3.
朱蕾 《英语广场》2015,(7):59-60
"死"是人类最基本的客观事实,是一种不可抗拒的生理现象和社会现象。死亡是一种不幸,人们在死亡面前会感到一种不可解释的超人的力量,因而对死亡产生恐惧和禁忌。美语中包含大量用于表达"死"的代用语,在不得不提及死亡这种现象的场合,人们便使用这些语言符号来代替对"死"的直接表达。  相似文献   

4.
英汉“死亡”委婉语不仅是一种语言现象,同时也是一种文化现象。本文通过对《红楼梦》汉、英版本的“死亡”委婉语进行对比分析,从而揭示出这一语言现象所蕴含的深厚的文化差异。  相似文献   

5.
从古至今,死亡这个词汇不单单是恐惧的代名词,也是解脱、重生的另一种形式的象征。这种意识形态我们最早可以追溯到神话时期。在很多的创世神话中,都存在着一种观念,那就是肉体死亡,灵魂不死。无论肉体的湮灭还是重创,都只是一种生存形式的消失,另一种生存形式的新的出现。  相似文献   

6.
幼儿园死亡教育的核心就是教育幼儿用客观的态度看待死亡现象,从而珍惜自己的人生。本文根据幼儿园教育目标和幼儿的身心发展特点,并结合死亡教育本身的特点,得出幼儿园死亡教育的特点是:幼儿园死亡教育是一种防御性的教育、幼儿园死亡教育是幼儿生命教育的重要组成部分、幼儿园死亡教育是依据幼儿对死亡的认知水平分阶段进行的教育。  相似文献   

7.
郁达夫小说的两种主要心理形式即梦想与死亡。梦想的根基是人对社会的逃避心态以及自然生长的人性。关于死亡,作者着力表现的是活着的平庸之辈与死去的崇高境界以及被欲望驱使的一种伤感追逐。梦想与死亡共同形成了人物对于生命的一种批判与超越。  相似文献   

8.
幼儿园死亡教育是一种引导幼儿了解死亡是一种自然现象,促使幼儿尊重和爱护生命的教育。本研究通过对云南省昆明市八所幼儿园的50名幼儿教师进行半结构式深度访谈,重在了解幼儿园死亡教育现状。并针对这些教育现状,提出了相关教育建议。  相似文献   

9.
死亡是一件很让人好奇的事情。我们在这边,死亡在另一边,极目远眺,看不清的仍然是那边的模样。总有一些死亡让人无法忘怀,有时候是因为死者的一生,有时候是因为死者临终前的一言,有时候是这两种原因都有。面对死亡有两种品质是我最为欣赏的,一是执着,一是戏谑。  相似文献   

10.
弗罗斯特的诗歌中使用了许多象征死亡的意象,主要包括以冬节、白雪、风雨、黑夜、黄昏、黑色、坟墓等象征死亡的意象作为诗的题目,以天国、坟墓、尸骨、鬼魂、乌鸦等象征死亡,以黑色和白色等色彩意象象征死亡。弗罗斯特诗歌中的死亡意象使其诗作呈现出一种死寂的诗歌氛围。弗罗斯特诗歌中的这些意象有效地表达了他对黑暗和死亡的向往,弗罗斯特以死亡意象展现了现代人的生存状态。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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