要"主体"但不放任自流

笔者曾听过一节讨论课 ,课题是“四种命题 (二 )” ,讨论的是原命题为真时 ,逆命题、否命题、逆否命题的真假 .学生都作了充分的准备 ,侃侃而谈 ,虽观点基本上都是课本列出的 ,但考虑问题角度有别 ,所举例子各不相同 ,气氛相当热烈 ,从调动学生主动性、从学生投入来说 ,效果非常好 .然而 ,讨论在下列问题处受阻 :问题　原命题、逆命题、否命题、逆否命题中 ,正确的命题有几个 ?试举例说明 .绝大多数同学认同课本中“原命题与逆否命题同真假”的观点 ,认为四命题中正确的命题或者没有、或者有二个、或者有四个 ;独有一位同学坚持认为四命题中…     

丁玲早期创作与"五四"时期女性文学

“五四”时期女性文学中的女性形象有着种种精神依附的痕迹,她们大多自恋于自己的弱者地位,对于丑恶的现实不是勇敢地正视而是进行种种消极的逃避,不少人物形象成为一组情绪或者一种观念的化身。丁玲在“五四”时期的女性作家步入创作的沉寂期以后崛起于文坛。早期丁玲笔下的女性形象追求自我独立人格,大胆直面人生的种种逆境,大胆的逼视自我的内心矛盾,充分展现了一代知识女性主体意识的觉醒。而且丁玲擅长于女性形象复杂的心理冲突和错综的心理变化的描写,所写人物与五四时期女性文学比较显得丰富而独具个性。     

"救救孩子"中的自救与他救——重回"五四"抑或重回"十七年"

“伤痕文学”的产生是“文革”结束后带来的一场知识分子的众神狂欢,他们企图在对“文革”历史政治资源的批判中回归“五四”,再建知识者的启蒙命题。但是,事与愿违,他们身上无法逃离的历史无意识积淀蔓延于他们的周身。与其回归“五四”,不如说与“十七年”更为靠近。     

论巴金《寒夜》中的现代女性意识

巴金的《寒夜》中曾树生形象的塑造,彰显了创作主体意识形态中存在着明显现代女性自觉意识。作者将女性生存、价值以及出路等源于“五四”时期妇女的命题纳入了小说创作之中。通过曾树生形象的塑造,彰显出文本中的“人”的意识的觉醒、经济独立意识、个性解放意识、女性自我价值认同以及女性自我行为规范的“自我”裁决等表现形态,对女性问题提出了思考。同时,文本对曾树生体现出的女性意识的进步性及局限性进行了反思,进一步还提出了女性的个性解放不能仅局限于女性自身行为,而应立足于整个社会的解放。     

论中国当代女性小说中的"母性"命题

从20世纪四十年代解放区至十七年一脉相承的女性小说中,“父／女”格局的设置使“母性”命题重新退回到传统母性神话中去;但伴随着八十年代中后期西方女性主义思潮的翻译和介入,以及国内文化形势的变化、热点的转移,重新整理和阐发对“母亲”、“母性”、“母女关系”、“母系血缘”的理解,成为女性小说中恒定的母题。创作者自身经历、文化背景构成和创作主导倾向的不同,使得对这一命题的表现呈现出前所未有的深化和多元共生的局面,而尤以张洁、铁凝、陈染为具有典型意义的代表。     

《俗女养成记》：镜像结构下的女性出走与归来

当前聚焦女性生活与女性成长的影视作品蓬勃发展,《俗女养成记》抛弃常规“大女主”式的“爽剧”模式,以第一人称的回溯视角,讲述从小镇走来的“大龄北漂女”陈嘉玲在出走与归来中不断认识自我的成长史。散文化的镜像结构在讲述女性琐碎生活的外表下,包裹着现代女性自我认知、价值认同的深刻议题;“她者”的出走故事,探讨对现代女性自我身份的追问,而温情的回归之旅充盈着对重构自我的思索,在“她者”与自我的对话中,让我们看到现代独立女性的新面貌。     

传统女性的叛逆

在英国小说界被誉为不朽的经典作的《简爱》，以学形式记录了一位独立女性的生活画卷——负载着那一时代女性实现自我的饥渴愿望；描绘了这一过程中女性付出的拼搏和伴随的彷徨；展示了知识女性对自身的思考及“我属于我自己”的命题。从此，简爱便以熠熠闪光的“传统女性的叛逆”形象屹立在世界学史上而获得了经久不衰的艺术魅力。     

永远的追寻——就女性"躯/身体写作"谈女性解放

女性写作是1990年代中国当代文学创作中的一道颇为靓丽的景观。在这道景观中,女性的躯体呈现为一个醒目的主题。这一主题的凸现在当下的文化语境和社会环境中有着历史的必然性和合理性:“躯／身体写作”是当代女性意识复苏的产物。是“浮出历史地表”的女性自觉地思考自己价值的性别写作,它将为在社会中建立起一种自由的女性话语空间而起到积极的作用。从“躯／身体写作”的理论与实践思索“女性解放的命题”,发现当代女性在女性解放的道路上明显前进了一步,但距离女性解放的终极目标却仍然路途遥遥。或许,这本来就是一个永远在追寻的命题,永远也难以得到圆满解决的命题。     

浅表与残缺:"80后"呈现的审美幻象

一、认证审美恢复期的病弱胚芽“80后”这一代写作者已经逐渐分流,他们中的一些人,比如张悦然,正在用自己的文字提醒批评界:他们在迅速成长之中。“80后”是一种有机的文化构成与审美构成。研究者用自己的话语系统制定了一些标本,但他们已经被“80后”的自我成长取消(或是削弱)     

论郁达夫小说中的"零余者"

“零余者”是郁达夫小说中的形象，是对社会的批判、传统文化的批判；也包含着对自身的批判、男性的批判。男性的自我意识、自我批判、自我否定，显示了女性存在的意义和价值。男性的觉醒是女性解放的基础。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.