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1.
批判性思维的社会文化历史理论分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
社会文化历史理论是批判性思维的重要理论范型之一。从对其研究的代表性观点可归纳出其主要特征:1.强调语言的作用;2.强调环境对思维发展的影响;3.强调方法学的重要性;4.突出情感、态度、倾向、道德与批判性思维的联系。社会文化历史理论对批判性思维的研究具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

2.
批判性思维作为哲学思维方式中最基本的一种,对教育基本理论的发展有着不可忽视的作用,是教育基本理论发展的内在动力。在教育理论发展过程中,批判性思维在促进其对本土文化传统的批判性继承、对外来文化的吸收和借鉴以及理论体系的自我革新方面都有极为重要的意义。教育基本理论本身具有的批判性对其自身发展以及教育实践的发展也具有积极意义。  相似文献   

3.
马克思通过对资本主义社会的批判专注于无产阶级的命运和全人类的解放,这种批判性总是指向于人的异化这一核心的。马克思主义社会理论的方法论特征既是肯定性与否定性的统一,更是批判性与建构性的统一。马克思主义社会理论不仅仅指向于资本主义社会而是更为关涉整个人类社会及其发展。无论从马克思主义社会理论的价值功能来看,还是从马克思主义发展史和百年以来马克思主义中国化的进程来分析,批判性并不是马克思主义社会理论的初心,它只是马克思主义创始人在社会发展的特定阶段采取的特殊的理论形态。马克思主义社会理论的批判性具有更为深刻的核心意旨,其深意在于对社会运行在更高层次上的秩序化建构与完善。只有这样去认识,才能避免对于马克思主义理论的简单化理解,从而突显出马克思主义社会理论的实践性和时代性。  相似文献   

4.
从现代公民社会理论看公民教育的构成   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
公民教育是建立健全公民社会的奠基工程,对公民社会理想形态、内在关系、运转方式的构想规定着公民教育的框架和构成。公民教育必须从其社会定位、存在使命、核心内容三方面着眼,科学确定自己的奋斗目标、发展方向和实现手段。  相似文献   

5.
大学生是祖国的未来,大学生的社会责任感关系到整个社会的价值取向,面对当前大学生社会责任感弱化的局面,高校的思想政治理论课必须从多方面入手,在加强大学生的社会责任感教育中扮演关键角色。  相似文献   

6.
思维的批判性是人的思维方式的一项重要品质,它在人类自由的精神生产中形成了思想文化的批判传统,并不断拓展运用领域,提升批判水平。批判性思维这一称谓涵盖了包括思维的批判性在内的众多思维品质,"评判准则+思维方式"构成了现实的批判性思维活动,不同领域的批判有各自不同的批判逻辑。批判性思维教育是训练人的思维方式、培养人的思维品质的教育。大学开展批判性思维教育,要为培养思维的批判性品质创造良好的教育环境,处理好批判性思维教育与价值观教育的关系,加强关于批判性思维的逻辑研究。  相似文献   

7.
批判性思维教育在国外深受欢迎,以批判性思维能力和气质培养为基本导向.但是,国内关于批判性思维教育的规模不够,在逻辑学和教育学界的相关努力中,长期存在\"互不往来\"的现象.问题的原因不在于双方对教育理念及课程的把握,而在于对批判性思维教育文化语境的重视不够.为此,提升批判性思维教育质量,应当接受一个文化整体性视界,重视逻辑学和认知心理学对批判性思维课程的理论支撑,并为此接受一个广义的逻辑观.  相似文献   

8.
解决教育理论与实践的关系问题,归根到底要放到教育理论工作者和实践工作者之间的关系层面去讨论。两类主体的合作是二者关系新的深化点,可以通过教育理论工作者主动把理论带入实践、教育实践工作者寻求理论的帮助、大学与中小学合作伙伴关系等方式进行合作。但因为两者在合作假设、思维方式和价值追求的差异,阻碍了教育理论和实践关系的深入开展,因此只有两类主体进行反思和行动,才能走向真正的合作,实现教育理论和实践真正的内在贯通。  相似文献   

9.
解决教育理论与实践的关系问题,归根到底要放到教育理论工作者和实践工作者之间的关系层面去讨论。两类主体的合作是二者关系新的深化点,可以通过教育理论工作者主动把理论带入实践、教育实践工作者寻求理论的帮助、大学与中小学合作伙伴关系等方式进行合作。但因为两者在合作假设、思维方式和价值追求的差异,阻碍了教育理论和实践关系的深入开展,因此只有两类主体进行反思和行动,才能走向真正的合作,实现教育理论和实践真正的内在贯通。  相似文献   

10.
教育国际化与国际教育合作趋势的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
经济的快速发展,经济全球化把世界联成了一体,经济的国际化需求引发了教育国际化,并促进了国际教育合作。在现代教育发展进程中,教育国际化既是挑战也是机遇,而国际教育合作又加快了教育国际化的步骤,促进了教育的共同发展。教育国际化和国际教育合作是现代教育发展的一种趋势,势在必行。  相似文献   

11.
本研究分析了2016—2021年我国国际科研合作的特点与趋势。通过对中国学者国际合作文章发表数据的描述性分析和对参与国际合作的18位中国学者的访谈,分析了疫情背景下中国国际科研合作在伙伴国家、合作学科、合作模式等方面的趋势,探讨了影响我国建立和保持国际科研合作关系的因素。研究发现,中美合作势头较之十年前有所放缓,中国与“一带一路”国家的科研合作增长较快,且学科分布较为广泛。“优先依附”与“同质性”是中国与传统科研伙伴合作的重要机制,新的国际局势和新冠疫情制约了中国学者新型国际合作关系的建立,影响程度与其合作关系的来源和强度有关。未来中国可将“一带一路”国家作为国际科研合作的增长点,着力提升对关键合作要素的贡献,建立跨国合作“退潮”的防御机制,以应对新形势下所可能面临的风险与挑战。  相似文献   

12.
    
Building on narratives of students in adult education in Sweden, where the majority of the students are young adults, this paper argues that adult education has both negative and positive aspects in helping individuals to be recognised as valuable. Students, often part of the precariat class, have not always been able to survive in the job market and have a history of failing in upper secondary school. By drawing on the recognition theory of Axel Honneth, the results show that municipal adult education has the potential to be a transitory learning platform in which the individual can regain esteem that has been lost due to unemployment, precarious employment and failure in upper secondary school. It provides temporary stability. Yet, most students are in a sense forced to study and it is not patent that adult education can help them in their struggle for self-actualisation.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

This article explores how five international colleagues from the USA, Canada, China, and Japan use self-study methodologies and online journaling to systematically examine the tensions surrounding the lived experiences of feminist academics in diverse global contexts. It draws from the theoretical foundations of critical qualitative inquiry, self-study, feminist epistemologies, and fiction as research. The main research questions guiding the study are: what is the role of self-study and journaling in an international research collective?, how can contemporary literature inform a self-study about the intersection of gender and career?, and in what ways does journaling with international partners support personal and professional development of multicultural teacher educators?. For 6 months, the authors explored these questions with one another in an interactive online journal. Collaborative analysis of the journal entries produced three major themes: fiction as self-study, scholarship as hope, and scholarship as freedom. The article concludes with the authors’ personal views on the importance of online journaling and self-study among educational researchers who are interested in finding tools and structures for navigating the contemporary women’s movement within academia.  相似文献   

14.
This paper addresses a growing literature on global public goods theory, in particular the use of this framework to promote the equitable provision of goods and social services, such as basic education, on an international scale. Due to a lack of research into this theory’s applicability to education, the author aims to discern how such a framework might be applied, and its possible policy implications, focusing on universal access initiatives and the debate on private provision of schooling. The paper further questions the appropriateness of using global public goods theory given certain critiques.  相似文献   

15.
    
Drawing on the findings from in-depth interviews with Vietnamese international students studying at Australian universities, this article presents insights into the sociological influences that stem from international students' social networks, at home and abroad, and how they impact on students' aspirations and engagement in international education. Underpinned by Bourdieu's social capital framework, this article critically challenges human capital ideology for its assumptions of individualism and utilitarian function of education as economic goals. The implication for international education providers is to create learning and living opportunities that consider students' social and cultural conditions so as to develop their capacity, self-determination and citizenship.  相似文献   

16.
    
Continuing moves towards more flexible approaches to the provision of higher education have been reflected in the increased provision of social work education through distance learning and the related increase in the use of online technologies for social work education. This article reports on the use of a wiki in a final year social work subject. Wiki technology was used to create a collaborative learning environment where on-campus and distance students were able to work together to produce assessable material. Drawing on student comments regarding the process and outcomes of the wiki assignment, a number of issues and benefits of the use of wikis in social work education are identified and discussed.  相似文献   

17.
    
ABSTRACT

This article reports the results of a survey of technical and professional communication (TPC) undergraduate and graduate students regarding their perceptions of diversity in TPC academic programs. The responses of the total group of respondents and a subset of respondents identifying as a person of color (POC) are compared. Results show that both the overall group and the group of students identifying as persons of color see their TPC programs as both diverse and supportive of diversity. Respondents identifying as a person of color also reported that they were not worried about fitting in when enrolling in their TPC programs. However, the survey also shows that TPC students who identify as persons of color note a lack of students and faculty of color in TPC academic programs and departments. Possible reasons for respondents’ perceptions of having diverse and supportive departments while also observing the lack of POC within the department are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
社会理论指导下的家园合作实践探索   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
生态系统理论、社会资本理论和重叠影响视阈理论三大社会理论,为家园合作奠定了理论基础。其主要启示是:重视家园合作的意义,树立正确的家园合作理念;充分挖掘社会资源,创造、投资社会资本;勇于探索、创新家园合作渠道,建立良好的伙伴关系。主要建议是:幼儿园开展家长教育活动,提高家长的教育理念;家长参与幼儿园与家长之间的信息传递活动;家长参与幼儿园相关课堂活动;家长积极参加幼儿园组织的户外活动;家长代表参与幼儿园管理。  相似文献   

19.
国际合作论文是高校国际科研合作的重要绩效指标。本研究以美国科学信息研究所(ISI)的科学引文索引网络版(SCIE)、社会科学引文索引(SSCI)与艺术和人文学科引文索引(A&HCI)三大数据库收录的2006-2010年上海交通大学的国际合作论文为研究对象,对论文的数量、被引次数、国际合作率、主导率、国际合作指数等指标进行了分析。结果表明:2006-2010年上海交通大学国际合作论文的数量和比重呈现持续增长的态势;国际合作广泛,主要合作国家是美国、日本、德国、英国和法国,与密西根大学、南洋理工大学、新加坡国立大学合作发表的论文最多;不同学科之间国际合作活跃度有明显差异,遗传学、电子通信、免疫学、神经科学和肿瘤学等学科的国际合作最活跃。  相似文献   

20.
    
Infusing critical race theory, the authors discuss specific pedagogical strategies to enhance educational experiences of counselor trainees. The authors then provide an evaluative checklist to facilitate and evaluate curricular integration of critical race theory.  相似文献   

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