Positing Organizational Effectiveness as a Second-Order Construct in Hong Kong Higher Education Institutions

The study examines the relative importance of the various organizational effectiveness dimensions in higher education institutions by positing organizational effectiveness as a second-order construct. Based on the findings of a survey administered to university academics in Hong Kong universities, the second-order structure of organizational effectiveness was supported. The findings reflected that the student-related dimensions were not considered as important as the dimensions related to faculty employment and satisfaction and suggested the disproportionate influence of the governing body on universities in Hong Kong.     

Examining the relationship between teacher organizational commitment and school health in Turkish primary schools

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between teachers' perceptions of organizational commitment and school health in Turkish primary schools. The Organizational Commitment Scale and the Organizational Health Inventory were used to gather data from 323 randomly selected teachers employed in 20 primary schools in Ankara. Results indicated that teacher compliance commitment was negatively related to both identification and internalization. Three dimensions of school health, institutional integrity, principal professional leadership, and morale, negatively predicted teacher commitment based on compliance. However, teacher internalization commitment was positively predicted by these 3 health dimensions. Professional leadership was the only school health dimension that was significant in predicting identification commitment. Two other dimensions of school health, academic emphasis and resource support, were not significant predictors of the commitment factors. Results of the study are discussed in relation to developing the organizational health of schools and improving the organizational commitment of teachers.     

Predicting faculty job satisfaction in university departments

This study attempts to examine the relationships between several dimensions of organizational climate and faculty job satisfaction in university departments which offer Ph.D. degrees. The three dimensions of organizational climate examined are: power perception, the perceived organizational goals, and the assessment of rewards. The major findings of the study are:(1) Nonresearch perceived organizational goals are by and large weakly related to job satisfaction in both the physical and social sciences. (2) Power perception is a strong determinant of job satisfaction in the social sciences and considerably less dominant in the physical sciences. (3) The assessment of rewards is the strongest predictor of faculty job satisfaction in both the physical and social sciences. The major conclusion of the study is that the organizational climate is one of the keys to understanding faculty job satisfaction. The policy implications of these findings are discussed.     

地方高校组织文化建设途径探索

组织文化对学校组织具有引导、约束、向心、激励、同化、教育等功能.地方高校组织文化的建设对学校实现可持续发展非常重要,因此必须加强.     

组织凝聚力结构与影响因素:案例研究及理论建构

凝聚力是组织管理领域的重要概念。西方文献中的凝聚力概念,大多集中在团体层次。而在中国,由于集体主义的文化传统,组织层次的凝聚力具有重要的理论和现实意义。研究发现,组织凝聚力的结构包括员工向心力、领导凝聚力、任务协作、人际和谐、利益共享、价值认同六个维度,它们从个体、团体和组织三个层次上反映了组织凝聚力;组织凝聚力的影响因素包括领导胜任力、凝聚点员工、人际关系、团队导向、物质激励、情感关怀、组织发展与目标、体制变革、社会环境,这些因素分布在个体、团体、组织和社会四个层次上。     

教师组织支持感与组织公民行为的关系：教师组织认同的中介作用

以603名中小学教师为被试,采用问卷调查方法,考察其组织支持感、组织认同与组织公民行为的关系,检验组织认同在组织支持感与组织公民行为间的中介作用。结果表明：1.教师组织支持感、组织认同、组织公民行为诸变量之间相关显著;2.教师组织认同在组织支持感对组织公民行为的影响中起部分中介作用;3.教师组织支持感对组织认同、组织公民行为有直接影响。     

员工的工作特征与组织认同的关系研究

通过对河南地区的511名企业员工的调查,探讨了工作特征及其各个因素与组织认同的关系。结果发现:组织政治认知与组织认同相关显著,而且工作特征的各个维度对组织认同的各个维度均有较强的预测力。     

Conceptualizing Organizational Dimensions of Instructional Supervisory Practice: Implications for Professional Learning Environments in Schools

This study explored the organizational nature of the professional learning environments of teachers, administrators, and other peer professionals in schools. A conceptual model of the organizational structure and effects of instructional supervisory practices was developed to guide the empirical investigation. The model is based on an organizational conception of instructional supervision in which the variety of supervisory behaviors, interactions, and decision making engaged in by school personnel contributes to a unique organizational/supervisory (O/S) climate infusing a school's professional learning environment. Six meaningful dimensions of O/S climate were empirically derived. Climate variable linkages to various indices of school effectiveness were posited and explored using quantitative and qualitative methods. The study's qualitative findings revealed additional school-level, organizational context factors which further explicated the O/S climate and professional learning environment constructs and quantitative supervisory climate/effectiveness linkages identified in the study's original conceptual model. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高校趋同化发展的多维解读

随着我国进入高等教育大众化阶段,高校出现多样化发展的趋势,同时也出现了趋同化发展的现象。针对高校趋同化的主要表现,从组织社会学、管理学、政策学的角度分析产生高校趋同化发展的原因,然后提出避免趋同现象的建议。     

Determinants of faculty attitudes toward collective bargaining in university graduate departments: An organizational climate approach

This study examines the relationship between some facets of organizational climate in university departments and faculty attitudes toward various aspects of faculty unionization. The dimensions of organizational climate explored are: the perceived power structure, assessment of rewards, and perceived organizational goals. The major findings of this study are: (a) The perceived power structure is an important determinant of attitudes toward an egalitarian system, especially in the social sciences. Perceived individual power is negatively related to egalitarian attitude in the physical sciences whereas perceived faculty group power is negatively related to favorable attitudes toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (b) Perceived emphasis on consulting activities is positively related to attitudes toward seniority-based aspects of collective bargaining in the physical sciences while perceived emphasis on personal factors is positively related to all aspects of attitude toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (c) Inequity is positively related to attitudes toward unionization both in the physical and social sciences. The policy implications of these findings to faculty and university administration are discussed.     

企业员工工作满意度与组织承诺的关系——基于国有和民营体制的对比分析

对439名企业员工进行问卷调查后发现：不论是国有企业还是民营企业,员工的整体工作满意度与整体组织承诺及其各雏度之间都呈显著的正相关。对于国有企业来说,外部和内部工作满意度对组织承诺均有显著性预测力;对于民营企业来说,只有外部工作满意度对组织承诺有显著的预测力。     

民办高校青年教师发展状况及其影响因素分析——基于湖北省民办高校的实证调查

民办高校青年教师发展状况包括职业道德、教学能力、科研能力、组织认同四个维度。通过对湖北省三所高校353位青年教师进行问卷调查,结果显示民办高校青年教师职业道德和教学能力发展水平较好,而科研能力和组织认同较差。通过均值差异比较和单因素方差分析得出职业态度、事业发展前景、职业成就感和发展状态满意度的认知水平对教师发展状况的四个维度产生显著影响,两者呈正比关系,认知水平越高教师发展状况越好。校龄和教学任务感是影响教师发展状况的显著因素,入职时间1-2年的教师在职业道德、教学能力、组织认同三个维度发展状况最好,两者呈反比关系,教学任务适中时教师发展状况各维度最好。     

建设项目组织文化对组织集成影响的研究

文中运用实证研究的方法探讨组织文化对组织集成的影响关系.使用社会学统计软件SPSS11.50进行探索性因子分析确定项目组织文化的维度,由此建立组织文化结构模型,运用结构分析软件AMOS18.0对潜在变量之间的关系进行路径分析和修正,验证了自变量、中介变量、因变量之间的影响关系.     

谈英语语音学中的同化现象

本文介绍了语音学中的同化现象,特别详细的说明了历史同化现象,并对顺行同化、逆行同化、相互同化辅以论证。     

Teacher perceptions of school culture and their organizational commitment and well-being in a Chinese school

This study aims to analyze and validate the dimensions and specific features of a school culture in a Chinese context. A sample of 181 teachers from a Chinese primary and secondary school in Beijing participated in a survey that measures school organizational cultural characteristics and teacher organizational commitment and well-being as outcomes of school culture. Specific cultural characteristics of this school and their impact on teacher organizational commitment and well-being were identified. The findings provide important information for understanding a school culture in the Chinese context. It enriches the theory related to school culture and the research findings that have been identified in the Western settings.     

台湾员工的工作绩效、福利制度对于员工工作满意度与组织承诺之影响

员工一直是企业最重要的资产,员工所累积的技术与经验是无法被复制的,为了使企业的员工提升工作的动机与用心态度,即是工作绩效观点,另外在员工的薪资福利制度,也可以激励及改善员工并提升整体对企业的向心力,则是工作满意度最主要的影响因素。工作绩效与员工福利对于工作满意度有正向显著关系;工作绩效与员工福利对于组织承诺有正向显著关系;工作满意度对于组织承诺正向显著关系。研究结果可知,企业为了留住人才、降低员工流动率、盼望员工能多一些绩效及责任,利用福利制度,激励员工并达成组织目标。未来企业的部分单位更可能采用人力外包制度,相同单位下会出现同工不同酬的现象,在薪资制度无法调整之下,企业必顸提升员工潜在的知觉感受,才能留住高素质员工及保持良好工作效率。     

大学组织过程--权力的视角

从权力的角度对大学组织管理进行研究是一种新的视角。在对大学组织过程中权力及其作用进行了研究和探讨的基础上，从权力主体和权力层次两个雏度形成的矩阵的视角，提出了大学内部决策的三种模式——上层行政模式、上层学术模式、下层学术模式，同时分析了各模式中的权力特性，最后对大学组织过程中的权力运行进行了提练和概括，认为集权和分权是大学组织过程中权力的基本范畴，权力的集中和分散是高校管理的基本特征。     

员工越轨行为的前因变量研究

文章通过对286名员工的问卷调查,探讨了影响员工越轨行为的因素。结果发现：知觉组织支持与员工越轨行为呈负向关系;心理契约破裂与员工越轨行为呈正向关系;组织认同与员工越轨行为的关系不显著。     

高职院校教职员工组织承诺与工作满意度研究——基于全国6所高职院校的调查

本研究采用组织承诺和工作满意度量表对全国6所高职院校864名教职员工进行测量,以了解高职院校教职员工组织承诺与工作满意度现状并探讨两者之间的关系。研究结果表明:高职院校教职员工组织承诺和工作满意度处于中等水平;工作满意度及各个维度与组织承诺及各个维度间存在不同程度的相关关系;管理人员工作满意度与组织承诺水平显著高于专职教师;民办院校教职员工工作满意度与组织承诺水平显著低于公办院校。     

江西省高职院校学生的组织公平感研究

针对高职生的组织公平感进行问卷调查。结果显示,公平感问卷具有良好的信度;学生组织公平感相对比较满意;学生的地位与组织公平感有较大的相关;其余背景变量与组织公平感无显著相关;学生最不满意的事项集中于分配和人际公平两个维度上;高职学生处理不公平事件的方法比较被动。