浅析我国公共图书馆现代科技应用的若干趋势

论述了我国公共图书馆现代科技应用从基础设施到系统保障、从封闭系统到开放整合、从本地应用到＂云＂应用、从人工管理到智能化管理、从馆员操作到自助服务、从单一门户到多平台服务、从单馆服务到一体化服务的几个应用趋势,试图描述公共图书馆科技应用的方向。     

浅析新技术条件下媒介权力属性的变化

随着媒介传播技术的变革,媒介权力的属性发生了重大的变化:由附属于政治、经济的权力形态转变为独立的权力实体,由专有性权力转变为社会性权力,由压制性权力转变为生产性权力,由单一的权力转变为博弈的权力体系。     

数字化时代传媒产业的经济特征

在数字化进程中,0和1几乎颠覆了传媒业的原有经济体系,传媒产业的经济特征将呈现出四大变化趋势:资源禀赋从渠道稀缺向内容稀缺转化;盈利模式从单一收入渠道向多元收入渠道转变;产业格局从产业分立向产业融合演变;市场结构从高度垄断的市场向竞争性垄断市场演化。     

“知识”概念及其涵义研究

首先,从知识的特质与其涵义的核心内容入手,指出"知识的哲学属性"与"知识的实践特质"的两分研究视野决定了其概念涵义的离散性和定义的多面性。以此为逻辑前提,讨论对知识概念及其涵义进行研究的方法论,继而应用"诠释佐证法"鉴别知识概念涵义的三个主要研究视角和展开范畴:①从知识的来源和知识创造角度看,"知识"是智能过程、心智状态和"传统";②从知识的语义环境和与相关概念的逻辑关系看,"知识"是"数据、信息和知识连续统一体"的一个环节和部件;③从管理角度看,"知识"是具有双重特性的有形资产和具有潜在价值的无形物。最后,分别以"人本主义语义-逻辑坐标"和"外在主义语义-逻辑坐标"对文献中既有的大量知识定义进行归聚,区别出两个互补的定义集合--"人本主义主观知识定义集合"与"外在主义客观知识定义集合",并以知识的本质属性为依据分析两个集合平行互补的哲学原理。     

引入市场机制 增强造血功能

引入市场机制　增强造血功能刘学芝Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｏｄｒａｗｉｎｔｏｍａｒｋｅｔｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍａｎｄｂｕｉｌｄｕｐ″ｈｅｍｏｐｏｉｅｓｉｓ″,ｆｏｕｒｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｈａｎｇｅｇ：ｆｒｏｍａｎｅｎｔｅｒ－ｐｒｉｓ...     

Whiteness,internationalization, and erasure: decolonizing futures from the Global South

ABSTRACT

The essay explores the mobility of Whiteness in networks of Communication Studies that posture themselves as speaking from the Global South. Depoliticized languages of de-westernizing, internationalizing, and decolonizing are often articulated by elites in North-South networks pushing neoliberal governmentality, erasing claims to radical equality that emerge from within socialist struggles in the Global South. In resistance, a radical framework of knowledge from the Global South emerges from within subaltern struggles for hegemony, achieved through (a) delinking from the metropoles of the North and (b) explicitly crafting a socialist anticolonial politics that names and dismantles Whiteness as a capitalist project.     

Hirsch-type index of international recognition

The country-wise distribution of papers, which cite certain scientist is a sum of typical distribution for his/her branch of science and excessive citations from one or from a few countries. A new Hirsch-type index h_int is defined as the number of countries, h_int, from which at least h_int papers cite certain scientist, but from the country ranked h_int+1 in citing the scientist, less than h_int+1 papers cite that scientist. The h_int index reflects broad international recognition of a scientist, and prevents overrating of a citation record earned chiefly by self-citations or by citations received from a narrow circle of co-workers.     

护理学术期刊作者群地区分布及其素质分析

为了解护理期刊作者群的地区分布及不同单位作者的素质，运用数理统计方法对《中华护理杂志》《实用护理杂志》《护士进修杂志》《护理学杂志》和《山西护理杂志》第5种护理期刊1994－1998年刊发论文第一作者所在医院的规模及所属进行了统计，并对1998年5种护理期刊不同地区分布第一作者论文类型、利用文献能力及统计学能力进行了统计。结果显示：护理期刊作者群地区分布不均，医学院校、军队医院作者论文刊用率较高，省市级居第3位，基层医院论文刊用率较低，且医学院校、军队医院作者利用文献及统计学能力较高。医学院校、军队、省市级护理人员为护理期刊的主要作者群。     

近7年合作数字参考咨询研究的国内外文献定量分析

以<剑桥科学文摘>(CSA)中的usA数据库和中国期刊网中的<电子技术及信息科学>子数据库为论文来源;以"亚马逊网上书店的外文图书搜索引擎"和"读秀图书搜索引擎"为图书来源,运用文献计量分析的方法并结合文献内容,从文献的咨询系统案例、管理概况、服务质量、服务模式、其它问题等方面对2000-2006年合作数字参考咨询领域研究进行了统计分析,以期对该领域今后的研究提供一些参考和启示.     

科技期刊编辑办刊角色的转变

作为传统工作意义上的编辑,只有实现了由"内向型"向"外向型"、"产品"向"品牌"、"在纸"向"在线"、"粗放型"向"精细型"编辑的转变,才可称为现代意义上的编辑.转变是个动态的概念,所以,科技期刊编辑要完成办刊角色的转变,不能被动适应,更要主动出击,以求掌握期刊话语权,由"要我变"成为"我要变".     

Who benefits from a country’s scientific research?

When a publication is cited it generates a benefit. Through the country affiliations of the citing authors, it is possible to work upwards, tracing the countries that benefit from results produced in a national research system. In this work we take the knowledge flow from Italy as an example. We develop a methodology for examination of how the knowledge flows vary across fields, in each beneficiary country. We also measure the field comparative advantage of countries in benefiting from Italian research. The results from this method can inform bilateral research collaboration policies.     

从重藏轻用到管用并重:档案工作以人为本的发展轨迹——以改革开放40年华南农业大学人事档案发展为例

在以人为本,办人民满意的高等教育理念指导下,高校人事档案工作随着高等教育一起实现了新的历史跨越。本文以华南农业大学为例,阐述人事档案工作以人为本、科学管理的历史转变进程:从封闭保守到扩大开放;从分散保管到集约管理;从信息边缘到精品打造;从单一功能到多元拓展;从严格保密到开放服务;从保管员到通才培养等等。     

中国信息化发展的历史变迁

中国信息化发展可划分为不同的发展阶段，每个阶段有其自身的规律性，同时，在信息化发展进程，发展目标，发展速度、发展战略和发展方针等方面亦呈现出各自不同的特征。。     

知识经济时代编辑的思维特征

从出版工作的独特视角，结合编辑实践，阐释当代编辑思维具有的显著特征：1）从复制性思维向创造性思维跃升；2）从单向度思维向多元化思维转化；3）组合思维替代单一思维方法。     

职业性别隔离与图书馆文化的研究视角

区别于以往图书馆文化的研究视角,以职业性别隔离为切入点,通过解析现有图书馆文化不完善之所在,从另一个视角探讨图书馆文化的建设与发展中存在的问题,为图书馆文化的研究提供新的思维方式。     

Agenda Setting and Priming Effects Based on Information Presentation: Revisiting Accessibility as a Mechanism Explaining Agenda Setting and Priming

In three experiments, this investigation evaluated the sufficiency of construct accessibility in explaining individual-level agenda setting and priming outcomes. Participants were exposed to an issue presented within a story from a respected news source (e.g., New York Times), a story from an unknown individual's blog, a story from a respected non-news organization (e.g., National Geographic), a crossword puzzle from a respected news source, or a crossword puzzle from an online game website. Story and crossword content was constant across the different sources. Participants responded either to a measure of implicit priming or to the traditional agenda setting question asking what the most important issue in the nation is. Priming effects were robust across presentation context, indicating a successful increase in temporary accessibility. Agenda setting effects were strongest when information came from news than from non-news sources, regardless of whether the issue was presented within a story or crossword. Findings suggest that issue salience in agenda setting is more appropriately conceptualized as perceived importance rather than top-of-mind awareness. News sources uniquely cue this salience beyond the abilities of other respected organizations.     

知识经济时代编辑的思维特征

从出版工作的独特视角,结合编辑实践,阐释当代编辑思维具有的显著特征:1)从复制性思维向创造性思维跃升;2)从单向度思维向多元化思维转化;3)组合思维替代单一思维方法.     

An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Audience's Attitudes Toward Imported Television Programs in Taiwan

The diffusion of international television programs has been an important area of international communication research. In this article, we use theoretical constructs from country-of-origin and cultural proximity literatures and develop a model to explain audience's attitudes toward and willingness to watch imported television programs from China. Our study used a questionnaire survey method to collect data from 553 respondents in Taiwan. We examined television programs imported from China, a country that has tried to invade Taiwan to destroy its democracy in the past decades. Regression analyses found that, whereas cultural proximity was an important predictor, animosity turned out to be a more powerful predictor of Taiwanese audience's attitudes toward television programs from China. The results also demonstrated that if the Taiwanese audience perceived China as holding less animosity and more cultural proximity, they had more positive attitudes and were more willing to watch television programs imported from China.     

档案信息安全保障体系框架研究

随着档案信息化的不断深入,档案信息安全保障体系的构建刻不容缓。有必要从国家顶层战略高度构建宏观档案信息安全保障体系,从战术角度在各档案保管单位构建微观档案信息安全保障体系。以我国2003年以的来信息安全保障政策为指导思想,从宏观和微观两个角度研究符合我国国情的档案信息安全保障体系框架。     

档案文化的发展趋势:知性·自觉·主动

认识程度上,档案文化分为感性与知性;行为方式上,档案文化分为自在与自觉。提倡档案文化感性趋向于知性,主张档案文化自在转变为自觉,进而强调档案文化自觉上升为主动。最后提出档案文化联合体的构想。