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1.
Marianne Dainton 《Communication quarterly》2017,65(3):247-267
This study investigated the extent to which generalized equity, a reciprocal exchange approach to maintenance (e.g., reward minus costs), and a self-interest approach (e.g., rewards only) were associated with marital satisfaction. An online survey was distributed to 547 heterosexual married individuals. Results supported equity predictions for six maintenance behaviors when using a categorical measure of equity, and for five of the maintenance behaviors when using a linear measure of equity. Counter to predictions, equity and sex did not interact on the use of maintenance. Finally, a combination of equity, reciprocal exchange, and self-interest predicted 57% of the variance in marital satisfaction. 相似文献
2.
The current study examined the role of affection deprivation, the need for greater affection than an individual is currently receiving, in the context of romantic relationships. Using affection exchange theory, the authors hypothesized several testable relationships between affection deprivation and relational outcomes (relational satisfaction, closeness, and commitment). The study also examined the possible moderating roles of relational maximization and relational uncertainty. Overall, the results supported the predictions, with affection deprivation significantly related to satisfaction and closeness. Relational maximization moderated the significant relationships between deprivation and relational satisfaction and commitment. Relational uncertainty moderated the significant relationships between deprivation and closeness and commitment. Implications and possible directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Jordan Young 《Communication quarterly》2016,64(4):454-475
This study explored family communication patterns (FCPs) (i.e., conversation and conformity orientations) and interparental confirmation as predictors of young adults’ confirmation in their romantic relationships (i.e., acceptance and challenge). Participants included 181 young adults from intact families. Results revealed conditional and interaction effects of family conversation and conformity orientations on the degree to which young adults confirmed their romantic partner. More importantly, FCPs and interparental confirmation were predictive of self-to-partner confirmation after controlling for reciprocity of confirmation within the romantic relationship. 相似文献
4.
协作学习中成员为快速达成协作知识建构的目标,往往会出现倾向于让个人观点与团体观点保持一致的“团体迷思”现象,这不利于团体成员集体智慧的发挥。为揭示协作学习中团体迷思的形成机理,亟需对导致团体迷思的协作认知过程、行为表征及其成因进行深入剖析。综合运用扎根理论和滞后序列分析法对12个协作小组的深度访谈文本和协作学习过程记录片段进行分析后发现:协作学习中团体迷思的形成机理可以用一个包括“前因→寻求共识→症状→决策缺陷→决策结果糟糕”的五步因果模型来解释;导致团体迷思的前因可归纳为小组结构存在缺陷、外部情境压力过高、内部情境压力过高三个方面;团体迷思的典型症状可归纳为高估合理化、服从合理化、集体合理化三种类型,不同类型症状体现出不同的行为显著序列。为了更好地避免小组协作学习中团体迷思现象的发生,应让小组成员认识和了解团体迷思形成的前因后果,建立角色互换机制,营造积极的合作氛围,以及通过重新组织集体记忆、提供创新解决方案机会等方式来转变团体迷思,发挥集体智慧。 相似文献
5.
将扎根理论运用于课程研究中,有助于课程理论联系实际;有利于保证课程理论的科学性、严谨性;有助于课程研究传统与现代的整合;有助于突破西方课程论的思维模式;有助于我国课程学派的创生。但美中不足的是,运用扎根理论进行课程研究,也存在着诸如对研究者的素质要求较高;提倡的编码不易操作,带有较强的主观性;建构的理论缺少前瞻性;建构出的理论,其普适性受到一定的限制等缺陷。 相似文献
6.
Lindsey S. Aloia 《Communication quarterly》2018,66(3):308-324
This article aimed to achieve two complimentary goals. First, this study examined verbal aggression in romantic relationships as a function of exposure to family verbal aggression in childhood and beliefs about the destructive nature of conflict. Second, this study considered the influence of conflict goals on the use of verbal aggression in romantic relationships. As predicted, history of family verbal aggression was negatively associated with destructive beliefs about conflict, and destructive beliefs about conflict partially mediated the association between history of family verbal aggression and verbal aggression in current romantic relationships. In addition, destructive beliefs about conflict were negatively associated with verbal aggression in current romantic relationships at high levels of importance of revenge-motivated goals; destructive beliefs about conflict were not significantly associated with verbal aggression in current romantic relationships at moderate or low levels of revenge-motivated goals. 相似文献
7.
Andrew M. Ledbetter 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):233-252
Following the interaction enjoyment approach (Burleson &; Denton, 1992), this investigation examined whether (a) romantic couples possess similar online communication attitudes and (b) such attitudes predict frequency of email, instant messaging, and social networking site communication between dyad members. Results indicated couples possessed similar attitudes toward online social connection but not online self-disclosure; moreover, couples' attitudes predicted media use in a communal pattern, with equivalent actor and partner effects. Attitude toward online social connection positively predicted all forms of online communication, with attitude toward online self-disclosure positively predicting social networking site communication and inversely predicting e-mail communication. One implication of these results is that relational context may moderate the extent to which individual attitudes predict media use patterns. 相似文献
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9.
Ashley V. Middleton Kelly M. McAninch Kimberly B. Pusateri Amy L. Delaney 《Communication quarterly》2016,64(2):232-250
Although less than a third of sexual assaults are reported to authorities, survivors often disclose to family, friends, or romantic partners. However, survivor-confidant communication during and following disclosure may be challenging. Research has offered little insight into the theoretical bases for such difficulty or the ways confidants effectively address the challenges they perceive. Through qualitative interviews with 26 confidants, we develop normative theory of confidants’ experiences of and responses to sexual assault disclosure. Disclosure sets the stage for challenges in communicating support and respecting survivor privacy. Confidants respond via an array of behaviors, each with relative advantages and disadvantages. 相似文献
10.
This study investigated concurrent links between adolescent romantic couples’ reports of aggression (relational and physical) and relationship functioning (e.g., attachment security, conflict prevalence, coping strategies, jealousy, and affiliative and romantic relationship quality) using a pattern-oriented approach. The sample included 194 romantic partner dyads (Mage = 16.99 years for females and Mage = 18.41 years for males). A hierarchical cluster analysis identified five distinct subgroups of dyads based on male and female reports of relational and physical aggression, ranging from nonaggressive couples (42%), to those characterized by aggressive females (18%), aggressive males (14%), physically aggressive females (20%), and mutually aggressive females and males (6%). Clusters in which one partner was perceived as either relationally or physically aggressive were characterized by higher rates of conflict, less adaptive coping, and more jealousy (particularly in males). The mutually aggressive couples showed the least adaptive relationship functioning, with high rates of conflict, a deficit in reflection and emotion regulation in conflict situations, and a lack of affiliative relationship qualities. The discussion focuses on the formative character of aggression in these early romantic relations, the aggravating impact of mutual aggression on relationship functioning, and the gender-specific functions of aggression in relationships characterized by unilateral aggression. 相似文献
11.
Natalie K. Ellis 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(5):568-585
Following the relational turbulence model, we examined the extent to which relational uncertainty and partner interference mediate distance and relational maintenance, here assessed as relational continuity constructional units (RCCUs), as predictors of relational turbulence. Results were consistent with and extend the relational turbulence model, with relational uncertainty mediating RCCUs and partner interference mediating distance. In addition to highlighting RCCUs as a communicative buffer against relational uncertainty, the results reveal a complex picture of geographic distance. Addressing mixed findings in previous research, it appears distance may foster relational turbulence yet also predict reduced turbulence when accompanied by diminished partner interference. 相似文献
12.
随着元宇宙技术平台的快速发展和用户资本的积累,其社会交互特征更加凸显。如何针对元宇宙平台中的社会化交互学习的特征和规律进行分析和提炼,成为推进元宇宙平台赋能教学研究的重要突破口。活动理论为元宇宙中社会化交互学习分析提供了新颖的理论视角和支持框架。基于活动理论的分析框架,运用内容分析法对15个元宇宙平台中社会化交互学习案例进行深入分析发现,从活动理论结构要素构成来看,元宇宙中社会化交互学习具有主体多样化,客体层次化,工具高沉浸、跨端适配和虚实融合化,规则由内外双轮驱动,分工由区块化创建、智能化联通和具身化实施构成等典型特征。从活动理论各要素形成的4个子系统来看,未来元宇宙中社会化交互学习的生产子系统应进一步创设主体在元宇宙工具调节下的社会化交互学习活动,交流子系统应持续构建和优化元宇宙中社会化交互学习共同体规范的规则体系,消耗子系统应专注于探索主体在平行元宇宙共同体中的多层网络演化,分配子系统应不断推动智能时代共同体角色分工的升级和转型。 相似文献
13.
Karyn Riddle Joanne Cantor Sahara Byrne Emily Moyer-Gusé 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):278-294
This article investigated children's fear responses to everyday exposure to the news in the absence of a recent crisis or major event. From March to May 2006, a survey was conducted of 218 kindergarten through 6th-grade children regarding their fright reactions to the news. Results showed that 35.3% of children reported being frightened by the news. Reporting on what frightened them in their own words, children most frequently mentioned natural disasters (24.7% of children frightened), followed by kidnappings (10.4% of children frightened), the Iraq War (7.8%), and burglaries (7.8%). A qualitative analysis suggests that some children have vivid memories of disturbing news content. The accessibility of television in children's households was not related to news exposure or fear. Implications for parental guidance and research methods are discussed. 相似文献
14.
媒介技术变迁为儿童的同伴关系重新设定框架。在印刷术大量应用前,儿童间同质性较高。印刷术的发明使得大规模公共教育成为可能,在学校里儿童获得了在各种规则下与同伴相处的能力,形成了新的互动惯习。电视的出现既导致儿童同伴关系的相对疏离,又促进了儿童同伴亚文化的形成。网络为儿童提供了获取同伴关系的新型方式,扩充了儿童与同伴的交流模式。手机的技术特征使得儿童在同伴关系中"永远在线",扩大了儿童的私人空间。 相似文献
15.
王声平 《四川职业技术学院学报》2009,19(4):56-59
幼儿园园本课程开发是幼儿园课程研究中的重要论题,其中园本课程开发的有效性与研究方法有着直接的关系。扎根理论研究法为园本课程开发提供了新的研究视角:以扎根理论建构实践经验为基础的园本课程开发理论;以扎根理论研究法建构园本课程的适应性;以扎根理论建构园本课程开发的运行模式;以扎根理论研究实现教师的课程创生。 相似文献
16.
多媒体技术的应用是高师心理学教学改革的方向。本文从理论与应用整合两个方面进行了分析论述,并提出了相应的整合模式与基本原则和策略要求。 相似文献
17.
众创空间是我国创新创业活动的产物。伴随我国创新创业活动的不断推进,众创空间也需要加强建设。通过实地调研、深度访谈和文本分析等质性研究方法获取基础资料,运用扎根理论,逐步进行编码,生成了包括创业主体、管理服务、政府政策、外部环境和多元协同在内的五维度三层次众创空间创新发展机制模型。研究发现,提升众创空间入驻率、提高众创空间管理服务、完善政府公共政策、优化创新创业环境、构建多元支持体系,对于实现我国众创空间的创新发展具有积极的作用。 相似文献
18.
媒介素养教育作为一种新兴研究领域,在我国逐渐受到人们的关注。从2000年开始到2010年,媒介素养教育的研究已经进行十年了,取得了一定的成果,也面临着新的挑战。为了总结已有经验,遂采取文献计量学的方法以及内容分析的方法,对2000年到2010年(截止9月)CNKI和CSSCI两大引文数据库中的有关媒介素养教育的文章,从数量分布、研究内容、研究重心变化、研究机构、期刊分布、研究对象、作者所属地区七个维度进行了内容分析。以期探究我国媒介素养教育的研究现状及发展趋势,整体把握媒介素养教育研究的宏观发展脉络。 相似文献
19.
该文根据远程教育与媒体同生、共存、齐发展的特点,提出了在远程教育媒体日趋多元化的今天,进行远程教育媒体理论研究的必要性,并从概念混淆需要理论厘清,追新汰旧的媒体观违背规律,国外学者已经关注媒体理论研究等方面作了具体的说明。同时提出了以绪论篇、理论篇、实践篇、研究篇等四篇为基础的理论架构的设想。 相似文献
20.
教育中的非介入性研究:理论与方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
非介入性研究是一种重要的教育研究方法,本文探讨了非介入性研究的三种主要类型:内容分析、话语分析和符号分析,并从理论与实践两个方面分别阐明了它们的主要内涵、主要特征和分析步骤。 相似文献