高师音乐课程改革的哲学思想基础

目前高等师范院校音乐教育专业的课程改革有待于哲学层面的剖析与探讨。课程改革意味着课程哲学观(课程价值观)的改变,而课程观总是一定哲学思想下的产物。回顾中外教育史,在纷繁哲学思潮影响下主要有两种课程范式和课程观：一是课程开发范式及其课程观;二是课程理解范式和经验课程理论,但两均未能有效解决形态上“学生中心”的经验课程和“学科中心”的学科课程之间的矛盾。因此明确高师音乐教育的特殊目标,立足马克思主义的人才观,借鉴中外其它哲学思想和课程观的合理内核,以实现上述两种课程范式的科学整合,理应成为当前高师音乐课程改革的指导思想。     

The communication investigator: Teaching research methods to undergraduates

This essay explores the basic communication research course for undergraduates. Discussed are several key notions for making this course valuable to the undergraduate: the attitude of the instructor, the attitude of the students, course requirements and activities, and evaluation techniques.     

Student teachers’ development of a positive attitude towards research and research knowledge and skills

The aim of this study is to investigate the experiences of student teachers participating in an introductory course, designed to stimulate the development of a positive attitude towards research and to stimulate the development of research knowledge and skills by second-year student teachers of an institute of primary teacher education. A questionnaire (N = 81) was used to measure the students’ attitude and perceptions of the development of their attitude towards research, their perceived development of research knowledge and skills and what parts of the introductory course they perceived to be responsible for these developments. According to the students’ perceptions, the introductory course contributed to the development of both a positive attitude towards research and research knowledge and skills. The students indicated that examples from practice, authentic learning tasks and working in pairs or groups contributed most to the development of their attitude, knowledge and skills.     

从语文新课标的总取向看新教材的练习系统设计

《语文课程标准》以政策形式规定了语文课的课程性质,即课程的总取向。据此设计的新课标语文 教材也应体现该取向。在一套语文教材的构成中,练习系统是最能反映出课程总取向落实情况的教材的重 要组成部分。对人教版新课标初中语文教材的练习系统设计进行考察,分析其语言训练功能和人文精神培 养功能二者的融合度,并与国外相关教材进行对比,可以看出该套教材对语文课程总取向的理解和实施情 况。     

高职体育训练课实施体系之研究

高职体育课程目标要求高职院校要加强体育同现代生活的联系,培养学生健康的生活态度,突出体育实践教程的思想性、科学性、系统性和实用性的理论体系。为此,本研究采用实验教学、调查等方法,对体育训练课加载于体育课教学课时中进行实证研究。研究结果表明:以学生为主体设计的体育课+体育训练课课程体系,有助于提高学生对体育的认知态度和锻炼行为,对提高学生的体质和运动素质及改善学生的心境,使之形成文明、健康、科学的生活方式,产生了积极的影响。     

Process skills acquisition,cognitive growth,and attitude change of ninth grade students in a scientific literacy course

This is a report of the effects of a scientific literacy course on the skills, cognitive ability, and attitude of students in the first year of high school. Specifically, the research examines (1) whether it is possible to teach scientific skills, (2) whether a literacy curriculum affects attitude and cognitive ability, and (3) whether incoming student characteristics affect the development of attitude and cognitive abilities. Two hundred and fifty (126 male and 124 female) ninth grade students were enrolled in a specially designed literacy course which met for 3 hours and 20 minutes each week for 39 weeks. Students were pretested for logical, spatial, verbal, and mathematical ability, as well as for attitude toward self and science, and psychological type. The course was successful in teaching skills. In addition, there were significant increases in spatial, verbal, and quantitative ability. Increases in cognitive ability were predicted by logical ability, measurement skills, and academic self-concept. Attitudes declined as a result of participation in the course. Self concept and mastery were related to cognitive variables and motivation, mastery, and control were related to psychological type.     

The development of student teachers’ research knowledge,beliefs and attitude

This study reports on the development of second-year student teachers’ knowledge of research, and the changes in their beliefs and attitude regarding research during an introductory course at an institute for primary teacher education. Questionnaires and concept maps were administered before and after the course. The results showed that student teachers’ knowledge about research grew during the introductory course and that their positive beliefs about research became more positive, while their negative beliefs about research decreased. A positive change was found concerning the attractiveness of research to student teachers. Furthermore, student teachers’ self-efficacy regarding research appeared related to their beliefs and attitude: the more the student teachers were convinced of their abilities to conduct and use the results of research after the course, the more positive their beliefs and their attitude regarding research were. This study provides guidelines for institutes for teacher education on integrating research activities into their curricula, so that their student teachers develop research knowledge and positive beliefs and attitudes towards research.     

大学生对待公共选修课态度存在的问题与对策——以湖北大学和华中师范大学为例

公共选修课是高校课程教学体系和人才培养计划的重要组成部分,是推进素质教育的重要手段。文章从大学生对待公共选修课态度的视角出发,采用问卷调查法、访谈法、比较法,对以湖北大学为例的省属高校和以华中师范大学为例的部属高校进行研究,得知两类高校学生在对待公共选修课态度上都存在偏差,并分析其原因,从端正态度、完善课程设置和管理及重视课程结业3个方面提出深化公共选修课课程改革的建议。     

解读数学教学中情感、态度

新的课程标准力图在课程目标、内容和实施建议等方面体现“知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与态度”三位一体的课程功能，从而促进学校重心的转移，本文就情感、态度这一维度进行解读，从而达到“三位一体”的教学效果。     

READINESS AND ATTITUDES AS INDICATORS FOR SUCCESS IN COLLEGE CALCULUS

This study examined student indicators for success in entry-level college calculus. An attitude toward mathematics inventory, course performance, readiness assessment, and student interviews were used to determine characteristics and behaviors of students who succeeded in the course. In addition to student indicators, difficult topics and suggestions for improvement in the course structure were identified. While the focus of this study was on student indicators, the analyses of instructor interviews were included in order to compare their views with those of the students. The quantitative analyses showed that high school grade point average and the Calculus Readiness Assessment had positive significant correlations with course performance. The strongest positive significant correlation, however, was between attitude (Attitudes Toward Mathematics Inventory overall and confidence subscale) and course performance.     

心理统计学考试成绩的影响因素及教学启示

采用自编问卷考察《心理统计学》考试成绩影响因素的结构、特点及影响途径。结果发现,影响考试成绩的个体内部因素是学习态度、学习信心、学习方法,外部因素是课堂教学质量、教材与课时安排、复习资料;学习态度、学习信心的性别差异显著;学习态度、学习信心、复习资料对考试成绩有直接正向预测性,课堂教学质量、教材与课时安排通过学习态度或学习信心起间接正向预测作用,据此提出了相应的教学措施。     

Accessing ICLAS Network Log Data to Study Student Computer Usage,Course Performance,and Attitude Change

ABSTRACT

This study demonstrated how network usage logs such as those generated by the IBM Classroom Local Area Network Administration System (ICLAS) can be used to study student use of software available on a local area network. Software instrumentation was developed to convert ICLAS log files to a format (?.DIF) usable by spreadsheet and statistics software. Data on 163 students enrolled in an ‘Introduction to Computers in Education’ course during the Summer, 1992 session at the University of South Florida were compiled for exploratory analysis. Correlations of lab use time to course grade, change in knowledge, and change in attitude were performed. It was found that amount of lab use correlated significantly to general attitude toward computers, but that it did not correlate significantly to change in attitude toward school uses of computers or to change in knowledge of course topics.     

Success of students in a college physics course with and without experiencing a high school course

High school students with high ability were enrolled in a standard college physics course for each of two summers with the same professor, same course outline, same textbook, same laboratories, and the same examinations. Half of each group had completed a high school physics course; half had not. Dormitory counselors were available for assistance and support. In addition, tutors were available in the laboratories to provide any help necessary with interpretation of lectures and performances in the laboratory, and with mathematical computation. Pre- and posttest measures concerning course content and attitude were given. After the eight-week summer instruction, the students who had not completed high school physics performed as well on the final course examination; there were no differences with respect to course grade or attitude toward physics. The group that had not completed high school physics used the tutors provided far more frequently than did students who had completed the high school course. When high-ability students are enrolled in college physics with tutors made available for needed assistance, there appears to be no advantage for students to complete the standard high school physics course.     

高校思想政治理论课教师教学基本要求四议

思想政治理论课教师必须坚定马克思主义信仰,敬德修业,用马克思主义基本理论和社会主义核心价值体系去教育影响学生;必须把握教育对象,吃透教材,认真做好教学准备;坚持理论联系实际,以理服人,实事求是的科学态度;实施以科研促教学,教研相长的原则。这些是思想政治理论课教师教学的基本要求。     

关于幼师院校“学前教育学”课程教学改革的思考

针对幼教专业“学前教育学”存在的课程教学目标错位,教材缺乏科学性和时代性,教育见习、实习目标简单化、形式化,学生的学科态度消极等问题,建议：确定学科目标,以学科统帅整个教学过程;调整结构和内容,推出高质量教材;延长实习时间,发挥见习、实习的教育功能;增强需要动机,转变学生的学科态度。     

初中思想品德课情感态度价值观目标达成策略探析

情感态度价值观目标是思想品德课三维教学目标中的首要目标.初中思想品德课教学中情感态度价值观目标达成策略为：精心预设,人格感召,是情感态度价值观目标达成的必要前提;注重体验,以情感人,是情感态度价值观目标达成的关键要素;化解盲点,关注成长,是情感态度价值观目标达成的重要手段.     

高师二胡选修课中两个意识层面的问题

影响二胡演奏选修课的教学效果不仅仅是技术层面的问题,涉及意识层面有两个方面的问题也不容忽视：即教与学的态度问题与教与学的思路问题。要提高二胡演奏选修课的教学效果,需要师生双方树立积极向上、永不言败的教学态度,同时也需要师生双方确立循序渐进、着眼长远的教学思路。     

Relationships between attitude and achievement among college biology students

The purposes of this study were to (1) study changes in attitude toward science, school, and academic self among college biology students, and (2) to examine relationships between attitudes and achievement in an introductory college course in biology. The three attitude variables were assessed at the beginning and end of the study. Each of the three constructs was measured by the semantic differential and one additional instrument. One cognitive measure, biology achievement, was taken at the beginning and end of the study. This was accomplished by using the Nelson Biology Test. Another cognitive measure, grade in the course, as given by the instructor, was recorded at the end of the course. Normative data and correlation coefficients among pre- and postadministrations were calculated for each institution and the composite sample as well. An analysis of variance showed that while gains in scores on the Nelson Biology Test were significant beyond the 0.01 level of probability, changes in attitude scores were not. Correlations were calculated between the attitude and cognitive variables in this study. Relationships between academic self-concept and achievement in biology were the strongest. Data from this study show that while student cognitive behavior was changed during an introductory college biology course, selected attitudes either stayed the same or became slightly more negative. Affective as well as cognitive gains would appear to be desirable goals in college courses. As we learn more about relationships that exist between cognition and affect, science educators at all levels will become better equipped to improve learning in science.     

大学英语分课型教学模式的反馈与评价

运用量化与质化相结合的方法调查了大学英语分课型教学模式,学习者对英语视听说课程的评价,并分析了不同年级、不同性别学习者对视听说课程的感知差异以及性别和年级之间的交互作用。研究结果显示:(1)学习者对视听说课程普遍比较满意;(2)高年级学习者对视听说课程的评价比低年级学习者更为正面;(3)女生在"语言应用能力"和"自主学习能力"两个维度上的得分高于男生;(4)性别和年龄的交互作用在"教学资源的使用效果"和"自主学习能力"两个维度的作用显著。研究结果表明,我们有必要继续实施并完善大学英语分课型教学模式,以进一步深化大学外语课程改革。     

文山学院公共体育选修课调研

文山学院公共体育课改革已经四年时间。调研发现,通过改革学生的身体素质、对上好体育课价值观、学习态度等都有了可喜的变化;但是从中也暴露出了一些问题,其原因是学校体育场地不足、教师专业受限、开始项目少和组织选修课难度较大有关。