扩招条件下大学新生心理健康状况的调查与分析

本文采用UPI问卷对扩招条件下2001级的255名新生进行了心理健康状况调查。调查结果表明：扩招条件下大学新生的心理健康状况较扩招前学生差；是否独生子女、来源地、专业满意程度等与新生心理健康状况密切相关。     

中小学生家长心理健康状况调查——以黄山市为例

通过研究黄山市中小学生家长的心理健康水平、文化程度和家庭发展阶段对其心理健康水平的影响,发现:黄山市中小学生父母心理健康的阳性检出率占调查总人数的27.11%;文化程度高的家庭的父母心理健康程度高于文化程度低的父母的心理健康;家庭发展阶段也会影响父母的心理健康水平,年级越高,父母心理状况越差.     

在教育的世俗里寻找一份安宁

一、大学生心理健康的状况、表现和解决对策 随着社会开放程度的加大、生存竞争和压力的增大、文化和价值取向的多元化，心理健康成为社会普遍存在的一个重大问题。上海的一些高校对大学生心理素质状况跟踪调查表明，大学生中有抑郁、焦虑、社会恐惧、多疑、自卑、过分依赖、自我封闭、神经衰弱等心理疾病的人数要高于一般的社会青年，这说明大学生是心理障碍高发人群。如何加强大学生心理健康教育已经成为高校思想政治工作的重要内容。     

河北职业技术师范学院学生干部心理健康状况比较研究

运用SCL-90自评量表，对河北职业技术师范学院学生干部的心理健康从总体状况以及性别、生源地、生源类型、专业类别进行了比较研究。结果表明，河北职业技术师范学院学生干部的心理健康状况明显好于普通大学生；男、女学生干部心理健康状况相当；市镇生源学生干部心理健康状况好于农村生源学生干部；农职中生源学生干部心理健康状况好于普中生源学生干部；理科学生干部心理健康状况好于文科学生干部。     

影响贫困地区青年农民心理健康的因素研究

随着社会的发展和进步，心理健康已逐渐成为人们生活中必不可少的需要。贫困地区青年农民在整个中国人口中的比例还相当大，因而贫困地区青年农民的心理状况已成为一个不可忽视的重要课题。贫困地区青年农民的心理健康受到文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、出生次序、所经历的生活事件、所获得的社会支持、所采取的防御方式等因素的影响。     

大专新生心理健康状况调查分析与思考

通过对淄博师范高等专科学校2005级新生进行心理健康状况普查，发现当前大专新生面临着学习障碍、适应不良、人际敏感、自信不足等问题，建议加强各项心理健康教育的措施，以提高大学生自身的心理健康状况及其心理健康教育能力。     

家长心理健康、亲子关系及其对子女心理健康影响的调查研究

根据对广州若干所高中的实证调查，分析了当前广州高中生（含高职学生）家长心理健康状况、亲子关系、学生心理健康状况，发现目前广州高中生家长心理健康、亲子关系和子女心理健康总体上呈良好态势，不过也存在一些问题，如部分家长忽视子女的心理健康、对孩子的不良情绪问题不够重视、忽视家长自身心理健康水平的提高。以家长心理健康和亲子关系...     

成都市某小学女教师心理健康调查及维护策略

为了研究成都市某小学女教师心理健康状况以及维护策略，选用经修订的教师自我效能感量表，SCL-90心理健康自评量表，教师心理健康状况自编问卷，对该小学所有女教师进行访谈和调查。调查结果显示，SCL-90部分因子分在教师年龄、压力感、担任科目等维度上表现出心理健康症状问题。根据调查所得情况，分析教师心理健康状况不良的成因，结合该校校情，研究制定维护和增进教师心理健康的对策，并贯穿于实际工作中。     

关于浙江省567名高考生自我评价与心理健康状况的调查研究

对于2002年567名浙江高考尖子生、中等生、范榜生（未上线考生）的自我评价、心理健康状况及其高考成绩的相关性问题，采用自编问卷进行调查，用Spss10.0软件包进行统计分析。三层次考生在自我评价、心理健康状况的某些项目上存在显著差异；三层次考生自我评价和心理健康状况良好，A层次学生的自我评价和心理健康均状况显著优于B、C层次，B、C层次学生之间没有显著差异；自我评价与心理健康状况之间存在十分显著的正相关。     

农村中学教师的心理健康状况及其影响因素的调查

一、农村中学教师的心理健康现状为了解当前农村中学教师的心理健康现状，我们课题组于2004年8月，对红河州494名农村中学教师进行心理健康状况调查。结果表明，农村中学教师心理健康状况总体水平低于全国平均水平。这说明农村中学教师心理健康不容乐观，或多或少存在心理问题。统计发现：躯体化、强迫症、人际敏感、焦虑是当前农村中学教师群体中最重要的心理健康问题。     

聋生心理健康现状与体育干预

文章针对聋生这一群体,探讨常规体育锻炼项目对缓解他们心理压力的效果。对西安市120名聋生的实验数据经SPSS11.5工具分析,结果表明：聋生存在广泛的心理问题,学历差异是影响聋生心理健康的重要因素之一,高中生心理健康水平较初中生低,男生心理问题较女生突出;篮球、健美操干预缓解了聋生的各种心理症状,提高了聋生心理健康水平,对聋生的冲动倾向、自责倾向帮助却不显著;健美操项目对女生心理健康发展的促进作用更大。     

初中生父母养育方式与心理健康的相关研究

采用《心理健康诊断测验》量表和《父母养育方式评价量表》对500名初中生进行调查,探讨初中生心理健康与父母养育方式之间的关系。结果发现,初中生的心理问题检出率依次是自责、恐怖、冲动和对人焦虑倾向,女生的学习焦虑倾向显著高于男生。父母的养育方式和初中生的心理健康紧密相关,积极的父母养育方式有利于健康心理的培养。     

Gender differences in the association between emotional maltreatment with mental,emotional, and behavioral problems in Swedish adolescents

Emotional maltreatment is a common form of child abuse with a powerful negative impact on mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of emotional maltreatment on mental health and mental well-being in a general population of Swedish 12- to 13-year old girls and boys. Data was collected via self-report questionnaires in classroom settings from 1134 students. Emotional maltreatment had significant effects on mental health and mental well-being for both girls and boys. Moreover, there were significant interaction effects between gender and levels of emotional maltreatment. Girls reported decreased mental health and mental well-being at lower degrees of emotional maltreatment compared to boys. Furthermore, girls reported larger decreases in mental health in response to exposure of emotional maltreatment. For internalizing symptoms, mental well-being and psychosomatic symptoms, exposure level of emotional maltreatment seemed to magnify the gender differences. For externalizing symptoms, there were no differences between girls and boys in the group reporting no emotional maltreatment and the increase in externalizing symptoms were of equal magnitude for both genders. Given the impact of emotional maltreatment on mental health in the general population, results from this study implies that a trauma-informed perspective is necessary in understanding gender differences in mental health in early adolescence. Further research is needed in order to understand the underlying processes generating the differences in girls and boys responses to emotional maltreatment.     

The unique relation of childhood emotional maltreatment with mental health problems among detained male and female adolescents

Mounting evidence indicates that emotional maltreatment is at least as harmful as physical and sexual abuse. Notwithstanding their high occurrence among detained adolescents, the link between emotional maltreatment and mental health problems in these youths is not well researched. This study, therefore, was designed to examine the unique link between emotional maltreatment and mental health problems, with particular attention to gender differences. Well validated self-report measures of maltreatment experiences (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) and mental health problems (Youth Self Report) were completed by 341 detained adolescents (156 boys, 185 girls) aged 12 to 18 years. As expected, girls reported higher levels of maltreatment experiences and internalizing and externalizing mental health problems than boys. Blockwise multiple linear regression analyses indicated that in both genders emotional abuse was uniquely and positively associated with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems, over and above the influence of other types of maltreatment. Furthermore, sexual abuse was uniquely related with internalizing problems in girls only, whereas only in boys this type of abuse was uniquely related with externalizing problems. Detained adolescents who have been the victim of emotional abuse in combination with another type of maltreatment may be the worst subgroup in terms of mental health problems. Therefore, emotional maltreatment experiences in adolescents who offend should receive more research and clinical attention.     

843名高职大专新生心理卫生状况调研

目的：调查研究某高职院校大专新生的心理卫生状况。方法：采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)，对此高职院校843名2003级大专新生进行调查分析。结果：被试中至少有一个SCL-90因子的得分大于或等于3的学生占13．40％；总体上，参加此次调研的高职大专新生心理卫生水平高于全国大学生，低于国内正常人群和四川大学生；女生、贫困生、农村学生、非独生子女、非学生干部学生心理卫生问题较为突出。结论：高职大专新生心理卫生问题不容忽视。     

农村生源大学新生心理健康状况及其应对——以福建省某本科高校近五届新生研究为例

采用SCL-90对福建省某高校2015～2019年连续5届共9238名农村生源大学新生心理健康状况进行测查与分析。结果表明,农村生源大学新生心理健康总体状况并不比城镇生源差,但强迫症状和恐惧两个因子得分较高;女生心理健康水平总体低于男生,在强迫症状、焦虑、恐惧、精神病性因子方面较为突出;来自独生子女家庭的学生有更高焦虑、偏执倾向,且焦虑水平高于全国青年均值;来自非完整家庭的学生有更高抑郁、焦虑倾向,且焦虑水平也高于全国青年均值。基于研究结果,建议要将积极心理学的理念融入到农村大学生心理健康教育中,以生为本提升学生心理健康自助能力,不断健全和完善心理健康教育工作体系,深化“学校—家庭—社会”三方联动,以进一步提升农村生源大学生心理健康教育工作质效。     

Developing a student-led school mental health strategy

Although there is increasing interest in promoting mental health and wellbeing within education, to date, the voices of young people appear to have been almost completely overlooked in the development of school-based mental health practices. This is despite increasing focus on young people’s participation; and the fact that young people may be best positioned to understand the pressures of contemporary society. This paper, co-authored by educational psychologists (EPs), school students and the school vice-principal, documents the development of a student-led mental health initiative within a high-achieving girls’ grammar school, led by students aged 12–18. Following EP input, the students devised a whole-school, student-friendly mental health strategy with the support of the EPs and senior school staff. As the project progressed, it became evident that applying even carefully selected adult mental health models to school contexts might not be appropriate; instead the students advocated for young person-friendly, innovative, contemporary and creative ways of communicating information about mental health, which avoided stigma. The students involved were well-placed to identify environmental stressors and to disseminate their strategy. The authors conclude that mental health planning in schools should encourage greater student participation, show caution over applying adult mental health models and promote greater use of technology or visual resources.     

高考学生心理健康与应对方式的关系

采用问卷调查法,对400名高考学生的心理健康与应对方式的特点及其关系进行考察。结果表明:(1)高考学生在强迫、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良和情绪波动性5个因子上都普遍存在轻度的心理健康问题,且应届生学习压力显著大于复读生;(2)对于应届高考学生来说,男生的学习压力显著高于女生;对于复读生来说,男生的心理不平衡显著高于女生;(3)在压抑维度上,应届生和复读生存在显著差异,复读生高于应届生;(4)高考学生的心理健康与消极应对方式呈显著正相关。     

警校大学新生心理健康水平与相关因素分析

目的：研究警校大学新生心理健康水平与性别、独生子女相关因素之间的关系。方法采用大学生人格问卷（UPI）对986名新生进行心理健康状况调查。结果：在性别方面,女生的一类人数所占比例高于男生：在独生子女与非独生子女比较时,独生子女的一类人数所占比例高于非独生子女。结论：在警校大学新生中女生的心理健康水平低于男生,独生子女的心理健康水平低于非独生子女。     

论高校辅导员心理健康及自我调适

由于高校辅导员的工作职责不断拓宽、职业认同和个人发展的局限、社会挑战与高校保障机制的缺失等方面的原因,使高校辅导员容易产生心理健康问题.本文充分认识到高校辅导员心理健康对大学生心理健康教育的重要性,着重强了调辅导员对自我心理健康的维护和调适.