马克思主义经典文献的阅读价值——以高中思想政治教材引用为例

高中思想政治教材对马克思主义经典文献的高频引用,直接反映高中学段阅读马克思主义经典文献的要求和指向。列宁曾将马克思主义哲学比作“一整块钢”,马克思也坦言自己的著作是“一个艺术的整体”。阅读马克思主义经典文献可以实现多重而统一的目标。在涵育师德修养方面,实现政治立场、人文情怀和思想理论有机统一;在统筹教学设计方面,实现教材、教法和学法有机统一;在奠基科学精神方面,实现明德、立业和践行有机统一。     

谈成人教育教材建设

随着经济全球化的到来，为了与国际接轨，成人教育加强了教材建设，这主要表现在对专业和课程设置进行调整的同时，编写出版了一批实用性、通识性、交叉综合性教材。这些教材增加了应用性、操作性等方面的内容，但也在不同程度上减少了基础理论方面的知识。同时，出现了一些“假冒伪劣”教材，这就为成人教育教材建设和管理提出了更高的要求。把握成人教育教材建设发展的动向，是教材管理者应当密切关注的问题。     

中美高中地理教材科学理性之比较--以“洋流”为例

为了更好地与国际地理教学接轨,我国的高中地理的课程标准不断修改更新,教材也随之在改变,力图向地理教育较发达、较成熟的国家学习。笔者仔细阅读了我国湘教版高中地理必修一和美国科学发现者地理：地质学、环境与宇宙（Geology,the Environment and Universe）教材,以洋流这一节内容为例,主要从两种地理教材的知识呈现体系、地理图示的科学理性方面来对比、分析。     

由中美教材对比谈高等数学教学中的几点体会

通过将目前高等院校普遍采用的同济大学高等数学教材与两本英文微积分教材对比,指出中美两个国家的教材在数学概念的引入、习题的数量与范围、计算机软件与多媒体的使用等方面存在的差异,并结合当前教学实际阐述了授课过程中在教学方法、教学内容等方面的几点体会。     

基于杜威教材观的项目化校本教材研究与实践——以深圳市第二职业技术学校为例

校本教材开发必须紧密结合工作过程、岗位任务,选择其中有教育价值的内容,开发出与工作任务接轨、与职业标准接轨、以学生为中心的特色教材。结合杜威的教材观,以项目化理念为引领,以深圳市第二职业技术学校的实践为样本,阐述了构建中职项目化教材的整体思路。     

高中地理教材知识描述差异比较研究——以高中地理必修第一册“莫霍界面和地壳”相关知识为例

教材是课程标准的图文化呈现。以《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版)》为依据编写的2019版地理教材在知识呈现方面更加专业和科学,体现出与时代接轨、与世界接轨的前沿性。文章以高中地理必修第一册“地球的圈层结构”中“莫霍界面和地壳”相关内容为例,并结合国外地理教材中的有关内容,深入分析和研究了不同版本地理教材在知识描述上的差异,进而可实现教学内容的优化。     

用活教材文本 提升教学品质

教材文本是教学的基础和依据,是最为重要的教学资源。教师要实现＂教教材＂到＂用教材＂的转变,首先要深入而准确地把握教材,充分而到位地利用教材,并根据教学的需要适度地增减、调整和引用相关的教学资源（含教材的呈现方式）。那么,如何充分利用教材,让学生在知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观方面都得到最大化的发展呢？我们可从以下几方面着手：     

论高校双语教学原版教材的本土化

引进国外原版教材是高校开展双语教学,培养双语人才的介质基础,对促进国内教材开发,提升双语教师教学科研能力,加快学科及课程建设与国际接轨等方面有重要的作用。本文分析了引进国外原版教材在双语教学中的必要性和局限性,提出了具有可操作性的,符合高校双语教学实际的原版教材本土化思路。     

土建类专业立体化教材建设的研究

高校土建类专业传统教材已无法适应当前我国高校创新型和技能型培养人才的需要,在教学实践中,应建立与之配套的广义教材,即立体化教材。它是基于一体化设计的教学系统,它以传统纸质教材为基础,以数字技术为平台,以项目课程为导向,以实践能力教育为目标,并将当前最新三维可视化控制技术与智能化网络技术应用于教学各环节中,形成融“教、学、练、考”为一体的理实一体化课程教学体系。立体化教材构建了土建类专业学生理论学习与生产实际相结合的教学平台,弥补了教学手段、实训条件及时间、空间上的限制,在课堂上实现教学项目与施工项目、教学过程与施工过程、在校学习与实际工作的一致性,达到事半功倍的效果。     

关于乡土教材若干问题的研究综述

本文对有关乡土教材的研究文献进行了分类整理和归纳分析,分别就乡土教材的内涵和价值、乡土教材的开发、乡土教材在学校教育中的应用这三方面进行了文献梳理,总结了当前乡土教材研究所取得的成果及存在的不足。     

基于实际的高中生物课堂有效教学策略的思考

根据高中生物课堂教学实践,针对无效教学常见的问题探讨有效教学的策略．阐述处理好教材是有效课堂教学的前提;教学活动的合理组织是有效课堂教学的关键;课堂探究有效性是有效课堂教学的的活力;重视错题整理是有效课堂教学的保障．     

Lecturers＇ attitudes on electronically supported pre-lecturing material for intensive programs： A case study

In 2006 and 2008, two large trans-national residential summer schools on conservation science were organized as intensive programs. Learners were not only second/third cycle students in both exact sciences and humanities, but further practicing restorers; consequently their educational background, and even their way of approaching scientific problems, were very diversified, and evaluation of the feedback brought about an urgent need for leveling knowledge and skills. The 3rd summer school, scheduled for July 2009, is addressing the issue by offering self-paced preparatory material authored by the lecturers, and obeying patterns that satisfy the specific needs of both an e-learning environment and a homogenization procedure. Before being offered to the attendees, the pre-lecturing material underwent an interim evaluation concerning its conformity to the Bologna process concepts, as well as to generally accepted methodologies for electronically supported distance learning. Furthermore, teachers were asked on their attitudes towards the proposed scheme. Evaluation of the answers permits drawing conclusions on how far lecturers are capable of and/or willing to accept the abovementioned course structure, in order to fit with a framework designed according to the student-centred Bologna approach, and the fundamental e-learning practices.     

Puppets in science lessons Experiences and stories from Norwegian teachers who are using puppets

Ten teachers, from preschool to secondary school have tried out puppets as a stimulus in science lessons. Data were gathered by teachers answering a questionnaire and by interviewing the teachers. We report what teachers have experienced by using puppets in science classrooms and in science activities in preschools. Data indicate that the puppet can be used to stimulate science both in preschool, primary school and secondary school. Probably the puppet must be used in different ways in preschool and primary school than in secondary school to get the pupils to accept them. This pilot study has given us courage and ideas to start a following-up study in using puppets in science.     

The effects of globalization phenomena on educational concepts

It is becoming more and more apparent that globalization processes represent, theoretically as well as practically, a challenge for educational sciences and therefore, it must be addressed within the sphere of education. Accordingly, educational conceptions have to adapt to globafization phenomena and focus more on alternative and innovative educational concepts. The observable phenomena that appear as part of globalization then lead to the following question： Is there still space for educational concepts like emancipation, self-determination, equal opportunities and fairness in distribution, democracy and common sense？ The most indispensable tools for the development of equitable and peaceful contemporary education perspectives are a differentiated reflection on globalization phenomena and consequences, an intensive analysis and disclosure to address （global） conflict lines, the questioning of well-established concepts, the formation and embodiment of visions of the global future and the articulation of innovative education concepts. Modern social and political structures and practices have to be reoriented to combat the negative effects of globalization processes through the incorporation of more humane, socially fair and ecological principles. Educational science is sure to make an important contribution in making this a reality.     

Promoting accountability and enhancing efficiency： Using national education accounts to track expenditure flows

Increasing accountability and efficiency in the use of public and out-of-pocket financing in education are critical to realizing the maximum impact of the meager allocations to education in most developing countries. While broad estimates and numbers are routinely collected by most national ministries and state departments of education, the lack of accuracy and reliability as well as the obtuse nature of recording and presentation of the data does not facilitate any serious policy use. A major advance in this area has been brought about by the development of NEA （National Education Accounts）, which is a new tool for measuring education expenditures in a systematic policy-~endly manner. In essence, NEAs measure the ＂financial pulse＂ of an education system, answering 4 key questions： Who is financing education？ How much do they spend？ How are funds distributed across different education providers, levels and activities？ Who benefits from or receives the services？ NEAs gather information on all spending from public, private and donor sources, and provide a snap-shot of all expenditures on education in the state or country. While not an auditing tool, it provides real time information on the flow of funds that can be used for evidence-based decision-making. It provides information to policy-makers, enabling them to discern systcm-wide inequities and identify areas that require changes in policy. In addition, the use of a standard classification of expenditures allows for data from NEAs to be comparable between and within countries. This paper provides an assessment of accountability and efficiency in the use of public and private resources in the education sector in 2 states of Nigeria. Using comparative data from implementation of education accounts in 2 states of Nigeria, it presents a breakdown of education spending by public and private sources as well as donor agencies, by types of providers, by geographical regions and by category of expenditures. It analyzes educational expenditures for the 2 states in the context of state government priorities for education, and proposes a novel way of tracking trends in education spending as a means for policy-makers to organize a strategic vision supported by resources and to evaluate the outcome of policies.     

Values—— A study of teacher and student perceptions in four countries

The study aimed to assess and compare the values prevalent among the students and teachers of Universities in Bangladesh, Japan, USA and Germany. The sample consisted of 480 students and 236 teachers. The sample included 120 undergraduate students Japan; 120 undergraduate students from Bangladesh; 120 undergraduate students from USA, and 120 undergraduate students from Germany. The faculty sample included 60 teachers from Japan, 60 teachers from Bangladesh; 60 teachers from USA, and 56 teachers from Germany. To identify the value preferences of the individuals a list of 10 values, pro-social, achievement, power over others, security, self direction, otherworldliness, fatalism, narcissism, inner directed, and conservative, based on previous values studies by Singh and Parek were prepared. The first five values were identified in previous studies as functional （Singh, 1975） and other five were identified as dysfunctional （Parek, 1988） in the context of national development of Asian cultures. The results revealed that Bangladeshi students held stronger preferences for values identified as functional values than for those identified as dysfunctional. Japanese students indicated stronger preferences for the values identified as functional values except narcissism. The American students indicated a preference for three of the five values identified as functional but also ranked narcissism and other worldliness as third and fifth preferred values respectively. German student showed a preference for functional values, except narcissism which they also ranked as third. Bangladeshi teachers＇ preferences for functional values were higher than dysfunctional values. Japanese teachers indicated a preference for functional values except narcissism. American teachers preferred functional values except other worldliness. German teachers＇ value preferences were also functional, except for narcissism which they ranked as fifth. Students and teachers in the four countries sampled indicate preferences for values identified as functional with few exceptions. This research suggests that value preferences among university students and teachers are more similar than different, suggesting a homogenizing effect （Boli, 2005） on human values.     

The use of music to teach life skills to students with emotional disabilities in the classroom

This article discusses the teaching of life skills to urban American youths who are highly fascinated with the hip-hop culture--songs, raps, miming, lyrics, dressing and musical rhythms, especially individuals with emotional disabilities in the public schools. This is an instructional curriculum strategy to encourage positive and active participation of these students, promote perfect school attendance, encourage good behaviors, deal with anger management and motivate committed learning in the classroom. The instructors＇ understanding of students＇ culture, learning needs and styles, and using such background knowledge to educate them become imperative in this setting. These urge for innovative and leadership projects in the author＇s special education classroom necessitated the application of hip-hop music to teach life skills, reading and other functional skills in the classroom. The outcome was positive and rewarding to both the teachers and students. There are recommendations for interested teachers to devise creative teaching methods, differentiated instruction and appropriate classroom management practices to attain student achievement.     

Developing schools as professional learning communities： The TL21 experience

Over the last 2 decades, Irish schooling and society have gone through a period of significant structural and policy-driven change. To meet the emerging needs of the knowledge/learning society, schools and teachers are challenged to develop their capacities as ＂active learning communities＂. This places greater demands on teachers and schools to reflect on their classroom practices, to utilise a wider repertoire of pedagogic styles more suited to the needs of the 21st century learners and so that meaningfully collaborate with their fellow professionals. Teaching and Learning for the 21st Century （TL21） was a 4-year （2003-2007） multi-pronged research and development project involving the Education Department at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth （NUIM） and 15 post-primary schools. The project sought to address a number of key aims in terms of developing schools as professional learning communities, including addressing the isolation and insulation which teachers can, and do experience in their day-to-day professional lives and prioritize quality in teaching and learning as a key challenge for school development planning. This paper attempts to succinctly frame the key developments and findings which emerged over the duration of this process.     

基于Moodle的《数据结构》课程设计与实践

提出了基于Moodle的课程设计模式,并结合人工智能的知识分类、教学目标理论和Moo-dle平台对《数据结构》课程内容和教学活动进行了设计,并进行教学实验。研究结果表明：该课程设计可调动学生学习的积极性、提高学生的协作能力。     

高职院校全程化就业指导课程体系建设研究

本文从构建全程化的教学体系、模块化的课程结构、实践性的教学内容和多元化的教学方法等4个方面,阐述了高职院校建设就业指导课程体系的方法和途径,为构建具有高等职业教育特色、突出社会性和实践性的就业指导课程体系提供了有效的实施策略。