论母语对外语学习的正面影响

母语在外语学习中的作用一直备受关注.传统语言学的观点排斥母语.本文从理论上探讨母语对外语学习(二语习得)的正面影响:①语言具有共性;②母语认知是外语学习的基础;③母语可促进可理解输入;④母语可促进学习者的积极情感.最后文章指出外语课堂上适当利用母语的必要性.     

教育文摘

幼儿学外语勿牺牲母语专家指出,幼儿期有必要学习外语,但不能忽视母语的学习。专家认为,幼儿处在语言学习的关键期,接受、模仿、记忆的能力很强,适合学习外语。外语在发音方面与母语的差别,也使幼儿的发音器官得到更充分的锻炼。幼儿在心理上没有学习障碍,愿意表现自己,这对外语学习很有利。更重要的是,学习外语可促进幼儿脑部发育。但专家们同时指出,幼儿学习母语是第一位的,外语只是一种工具,绝不能以牺牲母语为代价来培养外语天才。学习外语的目的也包括促进母语的学习。专家强调,要让孩子在自然环境中自由地接触外语,而不是强制性地把孩…     

母语负迁移引起的语际错误分析

母语迁移是外语学习中普遍存在的一种现象,它分为正迁移和负迁移;正迁移促进外语学习,负迁移则妨碍外语的顺利习得。本文以母语迁移理论为基础,分析学生在英语写作中由于母语负迁移造成的语际错误,并提出克服母语干扰的相应对策。     

母语对外语学习的迁移与干扰

对比分析理论认为,外语习得主要是一个从母语习惯向外语习惯迁移的过程.当母语和外语的结构不同时,会出现有害迁移;当母语和外语的某些结构相同时,会出现有益迁移.外语教学的目的是促进有益迁移,同时克服有害迁移,并在此基础上帮助学习者形成新的、良好的外语学习习惯.因此,在外语学习中,有必要了解母语对外语学习的迁移与干扰.     

母语在英语教学中的应用

母语与英语教学的关系密不可分。母语不仅能够促进外语学习,还会对外语学习产生负面影响,使学生在外语学习中受到不同程度的干扰。在外语教学中如何使用目标语言和母语,何时使用目标语言和母语,如何避免母语负迁移的不利影响,仍然需要我们进一步探索。     

发挥母语的正迁移作用

本文认为各种教学法对母语的态度可分为两类，将第二语言学习中的错误主要或全部归因于母语是不正确的，应发挥母语的正迁移作用，促进外语学习和教学。     

浅析母语在二语习得过程中的影响

在二语习得过程中,母语迁移是个普遍现象。一般认为,母语对二语学习会产生两种影响,即正迁移和负迁移作用。本文简单分析了外语语学习过程中出现的母语正负迁移现象,认为正迁移有利于外语学习,负迁移则阻碍外语学习,只有扬长避短,才能更好地促进外语学习。     

浅谈母语迁移在英语教学中的应用

母语既是外语学习不可缺少的背景和基础,又是可以开发利用的资源。本文以英语为例讨论了母语正、负迁移对外语学习的影响,更强调了如何在外语学习中充分调动母语正迁移的作用。也就是说我们在外语教学中应尽量利用母语促进其正迁移、抑制其负迁移。     

母语迁移对英语词汇教学的影响及教学对策

迁移理论认为在母语和外语有差别的地方,学习者的母语知识会干扰外语学习;而在母语和外语有相似之处的地方,母语则会对外语学习起积极的帮助作用。母语迁移是外语学习中无法避免的现象。在全面对比、分析汉语负迁移对英语词汇学习的影响后,提出了在教学中防止汉语负迁移的对策。     

母语负迁移引起的语际错误分析

母语迁移是外语学习中普遍存在的一种现象，它分为正迁移和负迁移；正迁移促进外语学习，负迁移则妨碍外语的顺利习得。本文以母语迁移理论为基础，分析学生在英语写作中由于母语负迁移造成的语际错误，并提出克服母语干扰的相应对策。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.