高中信息技术教学略论

随着信息社会的到来,以计算机和网络为核心的现代信息技术的不断发展,正越来越深刻地改变着我们的生产、生活、工作和学习方式,它成了当今世界经济和社会发展的大趋势,各国纷纷把信息技术教育放到了提高国际竞争能力的战略地位,其应用的广度与深度已成为衡量一个国家科学技术和经济发展水平的一个重要标志。 为了加快我国中小学普及信息技术教育的步伐,教育部已于2000年发布了《关于加快中小学信息技术课程建设的指导意见》,并决定在2001年底前,全国普通高级中学和大中城市的初级中学都要开设信息技术必修课,并将其作为我国面向21世纪增强国际竞争力、提高全民素质、培养具有信息素质和创造素质的新型人才的一项重要举措。     

Towards an Understanding of the Social Issues in Information Technology: concerning computers,intelligence and education

ABSTRACT

Information technology has numerous social and political implications. This paper is primarily concerned with beginning to outline some of the more important issues for teacher educators. An understanding of these implications is required before we, as teacher educators or as teachers in schools, can begin to address the issues in our work around information technology in colleges or in the classroom. This article outlines the issues rather than exploring how to present them in colleges.

There are important debates occurring around information technology, the nature of intelligence, and education, which have profound implications for society. This article argues that the kind of work done in schools on computers, and generally on information technology, supports implicitly the more traditional ideas in education. In order to take a more balanced position, and to give students a chance to realise how their futures may be affected, it is argued that the social implications of information technology must be addressed centrally in colleges of education.     

Technology Integration Barriers: Urban School Mathematics Teachers Perspectives

Despite the promise of technology in education, many practicing teachers face several challenges when trying to effectively integrate technology into their classroom instruction. Additionally, while national statistics cite a remarkable improvement in access to computer technology tools in schools, teacher surveys show consistent declines in the use and integration of computer technology to enhance student learning. This article reports on primary technology integration barriers that mathematics teachers identified when using technology in their classrooms. Suggestions to overcome some of these barriers are also provided.     

Dividing at an early age: the hidden digital divide in Ohio elementary schools

Computers are now a ubiquitous part of US elementary school education. With policy reports suggesting that inequities in information and communication technology (ICT) access across US schools are a thing of the past, investigating how such resources and their use may nonetheless continue to vary becomes all that much more important. Through a survey of a statistically representative sample of teachers in Ohio, this research examined computer use among third grade students, including in relation to an array of ICT resources and other key factors. The results indicated that such use was more sophisticated among students in affluent suburban schools when compared to students in all other locations, including various rural and urban locations. These differences were correlated with numerous ICT resource discrepancies. Overall, the discrepancies in ICT use and resources can be understood as not only symptomatic of persistent, broader social inequalities, but also factors that reinforce such inequalities as well.     

现代教育新技术下学校教育环境的更新

现代学校教育如何进行素质教育、创新教育？营造适应社会和教育发展的学校教育环境是关键的一步。根据社会发展对教育的要求。更新现代学校教育环境既有其必要性，又是一种趋势；计算机多媒体技术、校园网络、虚拟现实技术在营造现代学校教育活动环境、拓展学校教育活动空间中将发挥重要作用；运用现代教育新技术更新现代学校教育环境是对教师的新的要求。     

Educator Perceptions and Use of Technology in South African Schools

ABSTRACT

South African schools experience diverse access to educational technology. Further, South African educators have limited opportunities to attend educator professional development workshops focused on technology integration. These differences can have a tremendous impact on students’ educational experiences and educators’ levels of self-efficacy toward implementing technology in their school settings. To provide further support and training opportunities to educators in South African township schools, administrators are able to partner with nongovernmental organizations and institutions of higher education. This article provides an overview of South African educational contexts and how partnerships can be formed to provide educator support to integrate educational technology in township schools.     

山区农村中小学教育技术现代化之初探

论述了条件较差的山区农村中小学如何构建有特色的现代教育技术体系，合理利用现有设备，积极创造条件，实现山区农村现代教育技术腾飞等问题。     

多媒体技术与专业素质教育

论述了如何将多媒体技术链式应用在计算机专业教学领域，努力提升素质教育的效果。     

教育技术与民主学习

学校教育中教育技术的政治内涵、结构主义和网络技术对课堂中的民主学习产生了较大影响。在建构主义学习理论和网络技术广泛应用的背景下,不应该把教育技术仅仅当成实现社会再生产的工具,应该大力提倡学生的民主学习。但是,也要尽量避免唯技术倾向,克服教育技术应用过程中产生的负面影响。     

高职院校计算机网络技术专业教学体系改革探索

由于培养目标的不同,高等职业教育的教学计划应不同于普通高等学历教育,更不应是普通本科教育的压缩.高职计算机网络技术专业的学生应具有较强的计算机实践能力和动手能力,这就要求高职教育在课程体系、实践教学体系、实践基地建设等方面进行改革,本文在这一系列改革思想的基础上,提出了专业课程体系的改革方案.     

让网络载着信息和人一块健康生长 --网络高等教育生态环境之创设

本文试从网络，信息与人之间的相互依存关系，阐述在网络时代当网络改变了人的生存环境时，如何创设一种适于网络时代的新的生存方式的教育环境，从而提高教育质量，让网络载着信息和人一块健康的成长。     

计算机在学校体育教学中的应用探讨

近年来,随着计算机技术、多媒体技术的迅速发展,学校的教学方法和教学手段也在一定程度上由传统模式转变,多媒体教学已经在学校体育教学中展开。然而,作为学校教育教学的重要组成部分的体育教学,无论是CAI在体育教学中的应用理论研究,还是在实践运用、软件开发与应用等方面都已相对滞后,不适应现代教学的需要。     

计算机技术与现代高校档案管理

随着计算机技术的飞速发展和计算机网络的日益普及，人类正步入信息数字化的时代，计算机的应用大大改变了信息传递的方法和处理方式。本就计算机技术在高校档案管理中的应用提出了一些看法，并试就未来的发展趋势进行了初步分析。     

Bringing Disability Into the Discussion: Examining Technology Accessibility as An Equity Concern in the Field of Instructional Technology

This article presents a review of the literature, pertaining to technology accessibility in K–12 schools in the United States, in order to bring technology accessibility into conversations about equity in instructional technology with the goal of ensuring that disabled learners have equal access to the technology-enhanced learning opportunities that are an increasingly integral part of K–12 education. The findings of the review indicate that despite long-standing federal and state accessibility mandates, inaccessible technologies abound in K–12, denying disabled learners equal access to education. We conclude that technology accessibility is an equity concern that must be prioritized in instructional technology discourse, research, and practice to begin addressing the inequality that disabled learners face in technology-enhanced K–12 learning environments. (Keywords: instructional technology, equity, disability, accessibility, K–12, education)     

论现代教育对中小学信息技术教师的执业要求

本文从知识、素质、能力等方面分析了现代教育对中小学信息技术教师的执业要求,力图对广大正在从事和即将从事中小学信息技术教育的群体起到借鉴、指导的作用。     

Information Communication Technology planning in developing countries

This article explores major issues related to Information Communication Technology (ICT) in education and technology planning. Using the diffusion of innovation theory, the authors examine technology planning opportunities and challenges in Developing countries (DCs,) technology planning trends in schools, and existing technology planning models in schools districts in Dcs. Ideally, this article is intended to advance the discussion grounded on the premise that teaching is not effective without the appropriate use of information and communication technologies resources to facilitate student learning.     

Conditions for Ubiquitous Computing: What Can Be Learned from a Longitudinal Study

Based on survey data and interview data collected over four academic years, this longitudinal study examined how a ubiquitous computing project evolved along with the changes in teachers, students, the human infrastructure, and technology infrastructure in the school. This study also investigated what conditions were necessary for successful ubiquitous computing and how these conditions changed at different stages of implementation. The results revealed that over the four academic years, this ubiquitous computing project had changed from a bold innovation to an integral component of everyday teaching and learning. Students’ use of the technology gradually matured, focusing more on learning-related activities. There were different issues and challenges regarding ubiquitous computing at different stages of implementation, and thus required continuous adjustment in the management and support system accordingly. Suggestions for practices and future research on ubiquitous computing are provided.     

现代教育技术环境下农村教师教学理念的变化思考

农村教师在远教工程项目的教育技术环境下,对教学设施、教学资源、教育信息技术和学科课程整合运用等方面存在一些问题和困难。通过实践反思,针对一线教师的理论学习、学科实践和有效培训等方面,进行了有关促进农村教师教学理念适应现代教育技术环境的若干思考。     

加强产学研合作推进高职高专院校内涵发展

产学研相结合,社会、行业企业与学校联合培养人才是高职高专人才培养的重要途径。推进学校与企业用人部门的广泛合作,建立高职高专教育与社会生产密切结合的教育机制。是中国高职高专教育进一步发展的必然趋势。本文结合上海电机技术高等专科学校在产学研合作方面的部分成功经验,探讨高职高专教育如何加强产学研合作,走内涵式发展之路。