浅论科技期刊编辑在审稿中的主导作用

审稿是保障期刊编辑出版质量的核心环节。编辑审稿与专家审稿是科技期刊稿件鉴审不可或缺的两个方面．互为补充。但编辑对期刊发表论文的整体质量和发表价值负有主要把关责任,要进一步明确编辑在审稿中的主导作用。     

煤炭科技期刊编辑出版专业研究现状与对策建议——编辑人员发文情况的统计与分析

为了解我国煤炭科技期刊编辑部编辑出版专业研究水平与发展现状,采用文献计量学方法,以中国知网为检索平台,以作者单位(期刊编辑部)为检索词,依次对行业48种期刊编辑人员发表的编辑学论文数量、论文主题及期刊分布等情况进行统计分析.结果表明:近年来编辑人员发文量逐年增多,48种期刊编辑部共发表论文296篇,分布在75种期刊上;论文内容以编辑出版实践总结为主,编辑学研究水平偏低,对编辑出版前沿性问题,如文献计量学方法、数字出版、期刊产业化等热点内容研究较少.建议期刊主管(主办)单位、期刊编辑部及编辑自身3个主体通过完善政策、加强编辑业务培训、开展编辑出版研究项目等措施激励编辑人员撰写论文,以提高编辑业务水平和期刊质量.     

科学论文编辑加工的创造性

撰写科学论文是完成科学研究工作的最后环节。编辑加工产生可供发表的科学论文。发表科学论文是把科研成果奉献给社会。期刊选择什么样的论文发表,由办刊宗旨决定。自然科学期刊各属特定的学科领域,均有明确的办刊宗旨。期刊质量之所以有千差万别,在一定意义上,编辑水平决定书稿质量的高低,是否对科学论文进行创造性的编辑加工是一个决定性因素。创造性的劳动产生创造性的产品,创造性的编辑加工,产生高质量的科学论文。编辑对文稿质量起着至关重要的作用。研究科学论文编辑加工创造性的表现,探讨创造性编辑加工的规律性,与提高编辑加工质量密切相关。     

科学学术期刊编辑在审稿中的作用

审稿是每个期刊编辑工作中的重要一环,编辑通过审稿决定哪些稿件能发表,哪些稿件需要修改后才能发表和哪些稿件要退给作者。审稿工作的好坏直接关系到期刊的质量。积极发挥编辑在审稿中的作用,是提高期刊质量的保证。     

我国编辑出版类期刊的高被引论文分析

文章运用文献计量学方法,对《编辑学报》等13种编辑出版类期刊的高被引论文进行了数据分析和阐述。研究发现:编辑出版类期刊高被引论文主要集中在《编辑学报》《中国科技期刊研究》《编辑之友》《出版发行研究》《中国出版》5种期刊,刊发高被引论文较多的年份均在2000年后,高被引论文作者多为科技期刊编辑。发表在期刊第1—6期的高被引论文较多,且呈递减趋势,而发表在期刊第7—12期的高被引论文较少。编辑出版类期刊高被引论文最关注科技期刊、期刊编辑、数字出版三大研究主题,不同编辑出版类期刊高被引论文研究主题存在较大差异。     

临床医学类期刊编辑审稿决策能力及提高举措

从影响编辑审稿决策能力的因素出发,重点阐述提高我国临床医学类期刊编辑审稿决策能力的举措:加强临床医学类期刊编辑专业知识的培养,包括鼓励编辑再学习,从国内外相关杂志已发表的论文、专家审稿单中不断获取专业知识,参加医生交班与查房,向专业人员请教;加强临床医学类期刊编辑的素质培养,包括调动临床医学类期刊编辑的主动性和开阔临床医学类期刊编辑的国际视野。     

医学期刊初审论文判断质量的方法研究

在医学期刊发表的过程中,编辑对论文所开展的初审工作情况直接关系到期刊的质量.本文通过具体论述医学期刊编辑初审时判断论文质量的方法,为保障期刊的质量提供可参考的资料.     

我国并列第一作者发文情况调查与分析

通过对期刊数据库并列第一作者发表论文的检索,以及与外文期刊相应作者形式发表论文的对比,对我国并列第一作者发表论文的情况进行了调研.认为"并列第一作者"是作者的合法权益,随着科研合作的深入,应该接受并提高其发表比例.文中提出了编辑与编辑部正确处理该类论文的对策.     

《中国水稻科学》769篇退稿的追踪调查与思考

为了自查编辑的退稿失误率,提高编辑初审退稿的准确率,兼顾编辑工作效率和期刊质量,调查了《中国水稻科学》2010—2014年间的769篇退稿在他刊的发表情况。截至2017年5月,235篇未发表,534篇退稿在125种刊物上发表,其中92篇退稿发表在影响因子高于1.0的期刊。17篇退稿出现一稿两刊。在刊出的534篇文章中,134篇被引频次为0,102篇被引频次为1,181篇被引频次为2~5,被引频次在10以上的仅有65篇。笔者认为,通过提高编辑的学术素养,增进对专业研究领域的把握,可以减少稿件误判率,做到精准退稿,同时,编辑应掌握沟通技巧,培养亲和力,保证期刊的可持续发展。     

医学期刊编辑国际委员会的补充声明

医学期刊编辑国际委员会的补充声明医学期刊编辑国际委员会医学期刊编辑国际委员会成立以来，除发表其主文件《生物医学期刊投稿的统一要求》讨论稿和修订本一至五版外，还不时发表了１４个补充声明，现依发表的先后顺序编译如下：多重发表ＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＰｕｂｌｉｃａ...     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.