家族代际差异与企业创新投资决策的关系研究

家族控制这种主流的民营企业治理形式到底会促进还是会抑制企业创新，一直是重要且存在争议的话题。本文从意愿、能力和资源三个维度出发，聚焦于家族企业代际差异，以2008-2017年我国上市家族企业数据为样本，进行定量的实证分析。研究结果表明：家族企业创业代所有权程度越高，企业创新投资强度越低；守业代所有权程度越高，企业创新投资强度越高；知识性资源负向调节创业代所有权程度与企业创新投资强度的关系，正向调节守业代所有权程度与企业创新投资强度的关系。研究结论为探讨家族企业创新投资提供了新思路，也对当下面临代际传承问题的家族企业制定创新投资战略提供了启发。     

家族代际差异与企业创新投资决策的关系研究

家族控制这种主流的民营企业治理形式到底会促进还是会抑制企业创新,一直是重要且存在争议的话题。本文从意愿、能力和资源三个维度出发,聚焦于家族企业代际差异,以2008-2017年我国上市家族企业数据为样本,进行定量的实证分析。研究结果表明：家族企业创业代所有权程度越高,企业创新投资强度越低;守业代所有权程度越高,企业创新投资强度越高;知识性资源负向调节创业代所有权程度与企业创新投资强度的关系,正向调节守业代所有权程度与企业创新投资强度的关系。研究结论为探讨家族企业创新投资提供了新思路,也对当下面临代际传承问题的家族企业制定创新投资战略提供了启发。     

浙江义乌家族企业接班人培养实证研究

本文研究义乌市家族企业接班人培养的模式。根据分析问卷调查结果,我们得出的结论是一个成功的家族企业接班人需要长期培养,所以家族企业只有提前制定接班人计划,才能保证家族企业的持续发展。     

基于角色的家族企业矛盾探析

注重情感与和谐的家族系统与注重效益和理性的企业系统互相交织,不同的利益相关者对同样问题的看法往往大相径庭,特殊性的家族企业矛盾会影响企业的生存与发展。本文重点分析了创业者、继承人、家族内的其他成员和非家族的企业职员这四类利益相关者可能的心理特征所导致的企业矛盾,并提出了解决矛盾的两类方案。     

A case analysis of ICT for knowledge transfer in small businesses in Vietnam

Small businesses face numerous issues in regard to the management of their knowledge, including potential loss of knowledge due to high employee turnover and the willingness and ability of employees to share their knowledge. This case study examines two small ICT companies in Vietnam to determine how knowledge transfer was conducted with and without the use of ICT. A knowledge transfer framework for small businesses was used as a lens to analyse the results. The findings showed differences in knowledge transfer approaches in both cases. It was observed that employees whose jobs required less flexibility needed more explicit knowledge, but if their working procedures were more flexible they were more likely to need tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge was mainly transferred by non-ICT methods, with explicit knowledge being transferred via a combination of methods. The cases differed in regard to the existence of knowledge transfer guidelines – as well as the willingness and ability of employees to share knowledge with others in the business. Both case businesses lacked appropriate measures to determine the level of success of knowledge transfer activities.     

家族企业股权融资偏好及治理效应的实证研究

相比较一般意义上的企业,家族企业不仅是一个企业系统,它还包含着家族伦理,具有家族和企业的二元特征。本文以2004-2010年我国A股家族上市公司为样本,采用非平衡面板数据,研究了二元特征下家族企业的股权融资偏好,并分析了外部投资者的进入对家族企业治理效率的影响。研究表明,国内家族企业在引进外部投资者时受到利他主义的调节作用。研究进一步发现,战略投资者的引进能够长期有效地提升家族企业的治理效率,而财务投资者的引进对家族企业治理效率的影响并不显著。     

家族企业的治理模式与企业绩效的实证分析——以中国正泰集团为例

改革开放二十多年来,中国的家族企业有了长足的发展,在企业发展的同时,家族企业的治理模式也在不断变化。本文以正泰集团为样本,分析公司的治理模式,以及治理模式在发展中的转变过程。我们采用了计量经济学的研究方法,建立了治理模式以及相关因素对企业绩效影响的计量模型。实证研究显示,治理模式对企业绩效确实有显著性的影响,该影响具体表现为:在企业规模较小,家族成员持股比例较大时采用强关系弱契约的治理模式能带来更好的企业绩效;企业规模较大,家族成员持股比例相对变小时,企业采用强关系强契约的治理模式能带来更好的企业绩效。     

当代中国家族企业传承中后代培养方式的实证研究

随着当代中国家族企业交接班时代的到来,家族企业的传承问题日益成为人们关注的热点,家族企业后代培养问题则是家族企业继任的一个重要环节。本文对当代中国典型家族企业的样本进行了案例搜集和定量分析,归纳出三种类型四种途径的后代培养方式及其相对比例,并且与国外长寿家族企业的后代培养模式进行了比较分析,探讨了有关的影响因素,为有意选择家族企业内部继承的企业提供接班人的培养依据,为家族企业的理论研究提供实证数据的支持。     

网络结构、关系治理与家族企业网络组织学习——基于东西部地区的实证

在将家族企业网络区分为人际关系网络、经济网络和混合网络的基础上,利用浙江和重庆等东西部省市266家样本家族企业的调查数据,实证检验了家族企业的网络结构、关系治理与网络组织学习之间的基本关系,结果发现:第一,总体上看,网络中心度、信任对家族企业组织间知识转移和创新均具有显著的正向影响,网络性质对家族企业组织间知识转移也具有显著的正向影响;第二,从网络性质来看,在家族企业人际关系网络中,网络中心度、信任对知识转移有显著的正向影响。在家族企业经济网络中,网络中心度、信任对知识转移有显著的正向影响,但网络关系持久度对知识转移却产生了显著的负向影响。无论是在家族企业人际关系网络还是经济网络中,网络结构对创新行为均无显著的影响,但创新行为将显著地受到家族企业组织间信任水平的影响。     

Investigating the impact of organizational climate,motivational drivers,and empowering leadership on knowledge sharing

This paper presents a research model aimed to investigate the impact of organizational climate, motivational drivers, and empowering leadership on behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing. A research model has been developed by integrating several knowledge management studies having in-focus behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing. The hypotheses are tested on data collected from 873 employees from public and private sector organizations from Serbia’s province of Vojvodina, using partial least square structural modeling technique and SmartPLS software. Findings suggest that organizational climate with prominent dimensions of fairness, innovativeness and affiliation, empowering leadership, sense of self-worth, and altruism significantly influence individuals’ knowledge-sharing attitude, intention, and behavior thus confirming the theory of reasoned action. Results obtained in this research expand and deepen findings reported in previous studies and enable a comprehensive framework for understanding the influence of some organizational variables on employees’ tendencies to be engaged in knowledge sharing.     

Innovation and network multiplexity: R&D and the concurrent effects of two collaboration networks in an emerging economy

This study focuses on the multiplexity of firm R&D networks, and it investigates two types of boundary-spanning networks: the bipartite network between firms and government-sponsored institutions (GSIs), and the traditional firm–firm network. We apply a social network perspective to examine the effects that these kinds of networks have on firm innovativeness, in relation to the effects of the firm’s internal R&D efforts. We define the firm-GSI network as bipartite, and we investigate how the structural characteristics of this network (cohesion and centrality) affect innovativeness. We then decompose the innovational effects of firm–firm networks into two categories (intra- and inter-sector) to distinguish the effects of these collaboration networks. Furthermore, we investigate how these various external collaborative networks interact with a firm’s internal R&D efforts for driving innovativeness. Our empirical study of 420 manufacturing firms in Mexico evaluates evidence from surveys and secondary data. The findings indicate that the structural properties of both firm–GSI and firm–firm networks have positive effects on innovativeness, but firm–GSI network cohesion has a stronger negative interaction with R&D in influencing firm innovativeness. Moreover, intra-sector centrality in a firm–firm network has a stronger negative interaction with R&D than inter-sector centrality does in driving firm innovativeness. We contribute to the literature by integrating insights from the perspectives of network multiplexity, social embeddedness, and resource complementarity in regard to inter-organizational behavior. Our study also provides meaningful guidelines for both managers and policy makers. The study’s findings are robust to concerns of common method bias and alternative model specifications.     

创业者知识转移与华人家族企业代际传承

基于资源和知识理论的研究认为创业者知识是家族企业战略性资源,如何实现创业者知识的转移是家族企业代际传承中的核心问题。通过构建一个以创业者知识转移为核心的家族企业代际传承模型,试图揭示权利继任过程中创业者知识转移内在机理。在家族企业代际传承过程中,创业者知识转移将通过家族企业发展和剩余控制权两个途径对家族代际财富积累产生重大影响。最后运用该模型框架,对华人家族企业子承父业代际传承模式进行简要评论。     

Foreign tacit knowledge and a capabilities perspective on MNEs’ product innovativeness: Examining source-recipient knowledge absorption platforms

This study applies a capabilities perspective to examine how source-recipient knowledge absorption platforms affect the relationship between foreign tacit knowledge resource and multinational enterprises’ (MNEs) product innovativeness. Theoretically, this study moves beyond internal absorptive capacity into a capabilities perspective of MNEs’ product innovativeness. By using dynamic capabilities theory and absorptive capacity to frame source-recipient knowledge absorption platforms as dynamic capabilities, we build a model that enables the continued interaction between the tacit knowledge resource gained from foreign subsidiaries (source) and the focal (recipient) MNEs’ product innovativeness. For managerial implications, we focus on three organizational practices in terms of entrepreneurial competence, relationship harmony, and information communication technology (ICT) competence as potential enhancements to convert foreign tacit knowledge resource into MNEs’ product innovativeness.     

Technology,knowing and learning

Fluidity in the transfer of knowledge is rightly touted, because the pace of work rewards businesses that know what they know – and know it right away. Companies are, therefore, understandably eager to exploit technology in new knowledge management systems. Business leaders should recognize, however, that new technology never grants its bounty freely: it exacts a cost when it amplifies our abilities. Increasingly, the tools of the Information Age are encouraging us to learn just enough, just in time. Such shallow learning may have unfortunate consequences for business.     

家族企业的界定、存在的合理性及演变趋势

在分析和比较其他学者对于家族企业的定义的基础上，给出了适合中国国情的家族企业的定义，从文化视角和经济学视角探讨家族企业存在的合理性及其优劣势，总结当前我国家族企业表现出的四个发展趋势。     

CEO类型与家族企业双元创新——基于中国上市家族企业的经验证据

双元创新对家族企业的价值提升与长期发展至关重要。本文以2012—2019年中国沪深两市A股上市家族企业为研究样本,实证研究了不同类型CEO对家族企业双元创新的影响。研究发现：家族创始人CEO会促进探索式创新和利用式创新;与家族创始人CEO相比,继任者CEO会抑制家族企业创新,具体来说,继任家族成员CEO会抑制利用式创新,而职业经理人CEO会抑制探索式创新。进一步研究发现：创始人CEO会促进利用式创新的相对投入,而继任家族成员CEO则会抑制利用式创新的相对投入;与继任家族成员CEO相比,职业经理人CEO会抑制探索式创新而促进利用式创新;CEO任期和海外经历会抑制职业经理人CEO对探索式创新的负向影响,而CEO持股和海外经历则会抑制职业经理人CEO对利用式创新的正向影响。本文不仅揭示了不同类型CEO影响家族企业双元创新的差异性,亦为家族企业如何平衡探索式创新和利用式创新提供了经验证据与管理启示。     

子公司创新倾向对跨国公司内部知识转移影响的实证研究

如今,有效的知识转移已经成为跨国公司竞争优势的重要来源之一,同时,创新倾向也已成为企业在动荡的外部环境下保持竞争优势的前提.试图通过研究以下因素,如所转移知识的因果模糊性、母公司的知识转移能力和子公司的吸收能力,是如何影响知识转移绩效的,来探索子公司创新倾向在知识转移过程中的作用.     

The relation to time in the family business and in the start-up company: A comparative study

The “relation to time” refers to the way time is apprehended. Despite calls to further integrate the time variable in family business research, studies remain few and do not compare with other organizational forms. This conceptual study highlights the largely antithetical relation to time of family businesses and start-up companies to deduct proposals in terms of governance, investment, innovation and socioemotional wealth. The discussion looks at the positive and negative impacts of these two types of relation to time and suggests that leaders develop the absorptive capacity of their businesses to enrich their practices with approaches proven in other forms of organizations.     

家族企业--一个亟待深入研究的领域

本文从家族企业在经济社会发展中的地位、我国家族企业研究与国外相关研究的现实差距以及我国家族企业存在的独特文化背景不同的角度，阐述了当前研究家族企业的特殊的理论和实践意义，并结合浙江家族企业发展的实际，概括了目前家族企业亟待研究的三个核心问题，即产权问题、治理结构问题和权力的继承问题。     

家族企业子女接班意愿的影响因素分析:基于温州地区的调查

从接班人的角度出发以企业家子女为调查对象,运用因子分析得出影响企业主子女接班意愿的六大因素,并在此基础上通过多元线性回归模型分析最终确定惟有企业主子女的企业内部职业志趣(F1)对接班意愿产生显著性正相关影响。另外运用方差分析发现企业资产与员工人数等背景变量也对子女接班的意愿产生显著性影响。