解析图书馆图书信息的资源管理方法

越来越多的人对于图书的借阅提高了重视,正因为如此,才更应该重视图书馆图书信息的资源管理。主要分析的就是应该利用哪些方式能够提高图书馆图书信息资源管理力度,以保证图书馆中的图书资源管理起来更加便捷。随着社会的进步,人们对于图书的使用也是在不断进步中。发展好图书馆建设也是提高国民阅读量的首要任务。     

基于图书借阅行为的当代大学生阅读取向分析——以华中农业大学为例

以华中农业大学为例,调查分析不同年级和不同学院学生利用图书馆的情况,通过对传统图书馆纸质图书阅读行为数据的分析,挖掘其内在的信息行为规律,以期从中探索出当代大学生的阅读心理,从而更好地为用户提供个性化阅读服务。     

图书馆纸电资源比例关系优化研究

纸质资源的时空因素已不再限制知识的传播,人们的阅读习惯与获取知识的方式都发生着改变。图书不限于纸质形式,阅读打破了传统模式,利用互联网或数字媒介获得知识信息的形式受到人们的热烈欢迎。图书馆传统以纸质为载体的阅读模式受到了巨大的挑战,迫切需要不断优化纸电资源比例关系,推动图书馆建设发展。     

图书馆知识管理对图书馆的创新

随着信息时代的到来,图书馆在人们的生活中不再是摄取知识、查阅信息的主要场所,电脑、手机的广泛应用,互联网搜集资料,提供学习工作所需信息,比起图书馆更为便利快捷。为了让人们对图书馆重新利用起来,要改变原来传统、单一的图书馆管理方式,运用图书管理知识提高图书馆的管理水平,对图书管理方式进行创新,使用有效的措施唤起人们对图书馆新的需求。本文就图书管理知识的作用进行阐述,分析其对图书管理方式进行创新的重要意义,对如何提高图书管理水平展开讨论。     

图书馆知识管理对图书馆的创新

随着信息时代的到来,图书馆在人们的生活中不再是摄取知识、查阅信息的主要场所,电脑、手机的广泛应用,互联网搜集资料,提供学习工作所需信息,比起图书馆更为便利快捷。为了让人们对图书馆重新利用起来,要改变原来传统、单一的图书馆管理方式,运用图书管理知识提高图书馆的管理水平,对图书管理方式进行创新,使用有效的措施唤起人们对图书馆新的需求。本文就图书管理知识的作用进行阐述,分析其对图书管理方式进行创新的重要意义,对如何提高图书管理水平展开讨论。     

网络环境下阅读推广在图书馆建设中的作用

随着网络信息技术的迅猛发展,以及经济跨越式的高速增长,人们学习及生活方式发生了巨大的转变。同时,人们阅读的习惯、方式方法发生了根本的改变,走进图书馆的读者在日益减少,利用图书馆潜心阅读图书的人锐减。这些情况的产生,使图书馆在快速发展的同时,面临着严峻的挑战,如何让读者走进图书馆?充分利用图书馆的文献资源,让图书馆真正成为一个学术机构和学习研讨空间,是图书馆人面对的课题。本文从阅读推广这一角度,阐述了网络环境下图书馆的发展建设。     

图书漂流——高校图书馆需慎行

对图书漂流的公益性、服务方式、文献资源利用目的、持续性、现实的阅读环境及高校图书馆实行图书漂流的情况进行了分析,并就高校图书馆是否适用图书漂流作了探讨,从而提出了图书漂流——高校图书馆需慎行的观点.     

“互联网+”时代背景下传统图书馆管理面临的挑战与机遇

随着科技时代的飞速进步与互联网的发展,人们获取知识的和信息的途径和方式也逐渐从传统的图书信息时代走向网络时代,人们也不再拘泥于在书本上获取知识和和信息,而更多地依赖网络和多媒体,图书馆的传统优势已经受到严峻挑战,传统的借阅方式受到空前冷落,通过网络借阅和获取知识和信息被更多的人所推崇,如何适应新时代读者要求和改变传统图书馆服务模式,适应人们多元化的阅读要求,让传统阅读和信息时代互相融合成了新时代图书馆人面临的巨大考验。     

文学类图书的阅读情况分析及藏书建设

文学类图书的读者群最大,大学生读者阅读文学类图书有不同的情况类型。大学图书馆要根据读者的阅读情况,有针对性的做好文学类图书的藏书建设。     

基于热门书排行的农业高校图书馆读者借阅统计分析与思考

对江西农业大学图书馆2014年～2018年中文热门图书的外借数据进行了统计分析,分析了不同出版年、不同出版社、不同分类的热门图书流通借阅情况,了解了读者利用馆藏图书的状况和在校大学生的阅读需求,提出了几点思考。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.