中等职业学校汽车运用与维修专业实训模块教学浅析

随着社会经济的不断发展,教育工作越来越重视学生各种能力的培养,提高国民的综合素养,增强国家的核心竞争力。在中等职业学校教育过程中,教育注重学生各种能力的培养,根据市场经济发展的需求,在中职教育过程中更加强调学生的专业性和职业性,在中职汽车运用与维修专业的实际教学中,传统的教学模式已经不能适应市场发展的需求,严重的阻碍了现代职业教育的改革和发展,因此,需要对中职汽车运用与维修专业的教学模式进行改革,来适应市场发展的需求。本文主要针对中等职业学校汽车运用与维修专业教学的现状进行分析,并将实训模块教学法引入汽车运用与维修专业教学中,来提高中职汽车运用与维修专业的教学质量,将学生培养成为一名合格的专业性的汽车维修技术人员,推动中职教育的快速发展。     

高职酒店管理专业职业素养教育探析——新加坡莎瑞酒店管理学院的启示

职业素养对于人的成长和成功至关重要,而对于高职酒店管理专业的学生职业素养的培养这一突出问题,更应尽全力去摸索和探讨出相应的措施和方法,以提高高职酒店管理学生的适应社会的能力和就业竞争力。首先陈述了新加坡莎瑞酒店管理学院的注重学生职业素养教育,把职业素养贯穿于每一个细节,对于高职酒店管理学生注重其实战能力的培养,学生对于本专业的认可度很高,从而对于武汉职业技术学院酒店管理专业学生应该采取的相应的措施和方法进行了探讨。     

试谈旅游管理专业高职生隐性能力的培养

高职旅游管理专业教育在重视培养学生掌握专业知识和操作技能的同时,应重视培养学生沟通表达能力、创新设计能力、职业素养等三方面的隐性能力。     

浅论中职电类专业课教学中如何强化对学生职业能力的培养

中等职业教育要想实现以就业为导向的目标,必须注重培养和提高学生的职业能力。以就业为导向的中等职业教育,其学生职业能力的培养,应做到从市场和企业的需求出发,全面培养和提高学生的职业能力,满足和适应学生就业以及发展创新的需要。文章依据中等职业教育的培养目标,结合相关的教学理论和实践,就如何在电类专业课教学中对学生职业能力的培养做了探讨。     

突出职业教育特色 提升学生职业素养

新颁布的中等职业中学语文教学大纲要求中等职业学校语文教学要遵循语文教育规律,突出职业教育特色,培养学生语文应用能力,提升学生的职业素养。本文仅从中职语文教学实践的角度,就如何提升学生的职业素养浅谈自己的一点体会。     

“教学做合一”理念在中职语文教学中的实践应用

中等职业学校语文教学应根据用人单位职业核心能力的需求,让学生亲历知识的形成过程,在阅读体验中培养职业精神,在情境应用文写作中培养职业能力,在综合实践活动中培养职业素养,进而提升中职学生胜任企业岗位的职业素养和融入社会的职业能力。     

中职会计素质教学浅析

中职学校学生素质会计专业我国的中等职业教育是以引导学生掌握特定职业从业所需的实用技能和专门知识而设计的教育,以就业为导向的定位,决定了要强化职业教育特色,提高人才培养质量。中等职业教育的人才培养模式要突出实用性,要贴近一线岗位的职业需要。中等职业学校中会计专业具有很强的实践性和鲜明的职业特点,培养的会计专业毕业生必须是符合社会经济发展需要,掌握从事会计工作必备的理论知识和实际的操作技能、拥有较高职业素质和综合职业能力的实用型人才。目前,社会的经济发展突飞猛进,会计人才素质需要大幅度的提高,会计人员的就业竞争优势逐渐向综合素质转变,所以,会计专业学生的职业素质培养成为专业培养中不可或缺的组成部分,我们需要加强会计职业素质教育的质量。     

职业学校搞好旅游专业人才培养的几点建议

职业学校旅游人才的培养应以培养职业素质、职业能力、职业技能为目标,课程设施上应以市场为导向,注重加强实训基地和师资队伍的建设,以努力提高学生的专业理论水平、实践动手能力和综合素质。     

探析新形势下中职学校数学教学改革

在中等职业学校,技术应用型人才的培养是教育的目标,学生的专业能力和专业素质是中等职业教育的主体。在中等职业教育期间,除了专业课的学习和职业技术培训之外,基础知识的学习也很重要。其中,数学、语文和英语是中等职业教育的基础课程。然而中等职业学校并没有充分重视数学对学生职业发展的影响,造成了中等职业学校数学教学出现许多问题,需要我们深刻的思考和研究。     

浅谈高职动漫学生的职业素养培养

随着高职毕业生就业形势日益严峻,动漫专业学生职业素养的培养在高职教育工作的比重越发重要。职业素养具有丰富的内涵,良好的职业素养对于提高高职学生的就业竞争力具有重要的意义。文章通过调查同类高职动漫专业学生的职业素养现状,分析了高职院校动漫专业学生职业素养的现状及特点,并对如何培养良好职业素养的方法和途径问题进行了探讨。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Our Own Devices: Heterotopic Communication, Discourse, and Culture in the Information Society 1

The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese