高校教师个人所得税代扣代缴问题研究

随着知识经济时代的到来,高校教师收入水平不断提高,高校教师已成为个人所得税征管的重点,各高校应根据高校教师收入的问题和特点,设计合理的高校教师个人所得税征缴方法,在严格执行税法规定的同时,又通过纳税筹划合理合法地调整高校教师的税收负担。     

高校教师知识管理的问题与对策

目前,高校教师知识管理存在共享交流障碍、显性知识管理不善和隐性知识整合不易等问题。改进高校教师知识管理,应建立高校领导和教授的诚信榜样,完善高校教师诚信监督体系,加强高校教师团队建设和跨专业共建高校教师知识交流平台。     

高校教师心理健康福利:内涵、模式及路径

以高校教师心理健康福利内涵分析为切入点,从组织管理、制度建设、目标导向、队伍培养、评价设计等维度构建具有中国特色、立体多维的高校教师心理健康福利模式,明晰高校教师心理健康福利的实施路径,进而增强高校教师心理健康福利的实效性和针对性,促进高校教师身心健康和谐发展.     

高校教师培训的现状、问题及对策分析

高校教师水平是决定教育质量的关键因素,高校教师培训是提升高校教师水平的重要手段。文章对我国高校教师培训的现状进行了分析,并从培训机制、培训模式、培训内容、教师参与培训的自主性等方面总结了高校教师培训存在的问题,进而提出了相应的对策。     

高校教师档案的用途与管理研究

高校教师档案是学校档案工作的重要组成部分,它反映了学校教学与科研的状况以及师资等方的情况。但由于对高校教师档案疏于管理,使得高校教师档案存在一些问题,对此,笔者就高校教师档案的管理提出几点积极有效的对策,使得高校教师档案管理走上规范化的轨道。     

关于高校教师人力资源管理的思考

本文通过对传统的高校教师人力资源管理模式存在的不足及高校教师这一特殊群体的特点分析,提出了在开发高校教师人力资源的同时,要更加注重对高校教师的人性化管理的思想。     

提高高校教师创意教学效能感的策略

高校教师创意教学效能感是将高校教师的教学和国家创新型人才的培养结合起来对教师心理层面的要求,对实现高校教师的创造性教学及提高人才培养质量都具有重要意义。为此,应加强国家、社会和高校对高校教师社会地位的重视,投资建设全面发展、综合素质较高的高校教师队伍,营造轻松、和谐的校内外环境,同时高校教师自身也应树立自信健康的心理。     

新信息技术环境下高校教师信息素养的内涵要素及其提升路径

【目的/意义】新信息技术的发展与应用推动社会向信息化、智慧化方向发展。高校教师是培养智慧化人 才、提高教育现代化水平的关键,提升与发展高校教师信息素养是加快教学信息化进程的要求。【方法/过程】借鉴 国际上高校教师信息素养标准并结合我国高校教师信息素养现状,分析高校教师信息素养内涵,构建高校教师信 息素养模型。发现高校教师信息素养发展中出现的不足并提出信信息技术环境下高校教师信息素养提升路径和 策略。【结果/结论】高校教师信息素养的提升必须采取完善教师信息素养培训体系,发展基于信息技术的学科教学 能力,构建信息素养考核评价标准与激励机制,建设数字化校园环境等措施。【创新/局限】分析新信息技术环境下 高校教师信息素养内涵,提出具体的提升路径。但由于缺少数据分析,尚有进一步细化的空间。     

高校教师的物质和精神需要

高校教师有着各种各样的需要,但主要表现为物质需要和精神需要。从物质和精神两方面研究高校教师需要对于创新高校教师激励机制和搞好高校教师思想政治工作都具有十分重要的指导意义。     

论高校教师信息素养的提高

探讨了高校教师信息素养的内涵,分析了提升高校教师信息素养的必要性,提出了提高高校教师信息素养的若干对策。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence