焦点解决短期技术在专业学位研究生培养中的运用

本文通过分析专业学位研究生培养的三个特点,发现培养效果的实现有赖于协助研究生进行较为准确且明确的职业目标定位。焦点解决短期技术是在晤谈中与当事人协商完成职业目标定位的有利工具。焦点解决以其正向、面向未来的特征激发学生的内在驱动力。     

美国情报学研究生教育特色及其启示

分析了美国情报学研究生教育的特色,同时总结了我国目前情报学研究生教育中存在的问题,在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,提出了在情报学招生、加大经费投入、培养过程与职业定位、设置特色课程体系以及与实践相结合等方面的建议.     

创新型职业技术教育学硕士研究生培养问题与对策研究

在经济高速发展、社会急剧转型的历史时期,建设创新型国家、培养创新型人才成为党务之急。本文对创新型职业技术教育学硕士研究生的培养问题进行了系统的研究。全文共分三章,第一章主要介绍了一些相关概念:创新型人才,创新型职业技术教育学硕士研究生,以及创新与教育的关系;第二章描述了创新型职业技术教育学硕士研究生培养过程中的一些问题;第三章针对创新型职业技术教育学硕士研究生培养过程中面对的问题提出了一些相应的解决策略。     

全日制专业学位研究生培养质量保证体系刍议

全日制硕士专业学位研究生是我国为了适应经济飞速发展的社会需要而新生的研究生培养方式,针对其学制短和其特定的培养目标的特点,论文主要从强化目标定位和加强主要过程管理等几方面入手,探索适应于全日制硕士专业学位研究生的培养模式及其培养质量管理控制体系。     

基于系统要素分析的职业技术教育专业硕士研究生培养模式研究

本文针对我国职业技术教育专业硕士研究生培养过程中存在的问题,首先提出了职业技术教育专业硕士研究生培养模式构建的必要性及重要性;其次分析了培养模式构建的理论基础;再次从培养目标、师资队伍、课程体系、培养过程以及培养模式评估五个要素探讨了职业技术教育专业硕士研究生人才培养模式的构建;最后提出完善职业技术教育专业硕士研究生培养模式的对策。     

高职学生职业生涯定位思考

高职学生在职业生涯定位中主要存在缺乏职业定位理念、对自身了解不足、职业生涯目标缺乏针对性、职业定位过程缺乏更新的问题;做好职业生涯定位必须要基于职业素养、职业技能、职业个性三大基础;解决职业生涯定位需要做到正确认识自己、及时了解社会动向、努力提高自身能力水平、高校要加强职业生涯规划指导。     

高职学生职业生涯定位思考

高职学生在职业生涯定位中主要存在缺乏职业定位理念、对自身了解不足、职业生涯目标缺乏针对性、职业定位过程缺乏更新的问题;做好职业生涯定位必须要基于职业素养、职业技能、职业个性三大基础;解决职业生涯定位需要做到正确认识自己、及时了解社会动向、努力提高自身能力水平、高校要加强职业生涯规划指导。     

产学研结合下专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养探索研究

专业学位研究生的培养注重实践和创新,每一类专业学位都有与之对应的相关行业和服务对象.专业学位研究生的培养就要以与之相对应的行业为背景,把专业学位研究生培养成为适应该行业工作需要的高层次人才.基于此,在培养全日制专业学位研究生时,要以职业需求为导向,在培养的过程中以产学研结合为途径,调整培养方案中的课程,在教学过程中加大...     

环境工程领域专业学位授权点进行类别对应调整的思考——以南京林业大学为例

为适应新形势下专业学位研究生的培养需要,国务院学位委员会要求对已有的工程硕士、博士专业学位授权点按培养类别进行对应调整。该文以学位授权点对应调整为契机,从培养定位与培养目标、社会与区域发展需求、师资队伍、人才培养、科研与实践平台、思想政治与社会责任教育以及培养质量保障等方面,探讨了南京林业大学环境工程领域专业学位硕士研究生的培养特点,以期构建以职业发展为导向的具有行业特色的培养体系。     

浅谈如何培养医学研究生的科研能力

培养和提高医学研究生的创新意识和科研实践能力是医学研究生教育的重要目标和内容。在研究生带教过程中要注重培养其科学的思维方法、从临床上发现和解决科学问题的能力、获取信息的能力、重视学术交流,从而培养出医学领域的一流创新人才。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence