Process-oriented design principles for promoting self-regulated learning in primary teacher education

Many recent studies have stressed the importance of students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) skills for successful learning. Consequently, primary teacher educators have been encouraged by policy makers to increase their students’ SRL opportunities in educational pre-service programs. However, primary teacher educators often find it difficult to implement these innovations in their teaching. In the present study, a literature search concerning SRL was conducted. Based on this search, seven process-oriented design principles were formulated, resulting in an SRL model for primary teacher education. This SRL model provides more insight into relevant SRL aspects and can support SRL implementation in pre-service teacher education.     

高校艺术创新教育的探索和实践

为国家培养创新人才需从高校教育入手,积极探索和实践创新教育不仅是艺术教育的关键,也是为了更好的实现创新教育理念。高校艺术教育应该开拓新思路,从教育的传承与发展、教育培养模式及教育途径上结合当前社会需要不断进行创新和探索实践。本文则主要分析了在高校艺术创新教育中的相关探索以及实践。     

谈美术基础教学中创造意识的培养

美术教育的目的 ,不仅是要学生掌握某项技能 ,还要培养其良好的审美意识和敏锐的艺术感知力 ,最终成就艺术的创造力。因此 ,在教学的各个环节强调对学生创造意识的培养是高师美术教育不可忽视的问题。尤其是基础教学领域 ,改革单纯技能教学的旧模式 ,将创造意识的培养有机地纳入日常教学之中 ,对深化教学改革 ,培养适合 2 1世纪需要的创造型人才意义重大     

创意练习在高校美术教育中的应用研究

人类对于美的追求和向往从未停止过,美育便伴随着人类的审美活动和艺术的形成而产生。而在现代教育中,随着社会进步,我国美术教育也在不断的发展,在发展专业能力的同时,更加注重大学生艺术审美力、艺术创造力等综合素质的培养。因此,想要在根本上解决目前我国高等美术教育中存在的普遍问题,还应该回归到艺术创作的本质,即创造。在实际教学环节中融入创意训练的练习模式,在强化专业的同时,激发当代大学生在艺术创作中的探索精神及创意思维,才能更加适应当今社会发展对新型人才的需求。这也是解决我国教育产业化,适应当今高校美术教育现状所提出的新的尝试和探索。     

Fostering meaning-oriented learning and deliberate practice in teacher education

Meaning-oriented learning and deliberate practice may be expected to promote student teachers’ continuous professional development. We interviewed twelve expert teacher educators to explore their understanding of these concepts, as well as pedagogies to stimulate them in teacher education. The experts understood deliberate practice in two ways: an enactment conceptualization focusing on pupil learning, and a regulation conceptualization focusing on teacher learning. Pedagogies were operationalized in twelve design principles, which integrated ideas previously scattered in the literature, and added to it with respect to anticipatory reflection, diverse ways of “modeling”, and student teacher agency in creating a powerful learning environment.     

高职美术教育中创造性课题训练与就业关系

随着中国经济的发展,市场对艺术人才的需求日益增大,这给设计专业人才就业带来了广阔的市场。如何适应社会需求,培养实用型人才,通过一定的实践训练,有利于就业及就业后在工作岗位上缩短实践时间。这也是就业需求。     

艺术设计基础教学体系创新研究

从造型艺术与设计艺术的关系出发,对艺术设计从产生、发展并成为一门独立学科的过程进行了深入的分析,针对目前艺术设计基础教学的现状以及其形成的原因,提出了艺术设计基础教学改革的方向和应采取的具体措施.     

论民族艺术在当代艺术设计教育中的重要性

文章以当前本土艺术设计教育发展时代背景为前提,深入阐述了在艺术设计教学中培养学生的民族文化意识的重要性,旨在强调民族文化对艺术设计的重要影响,并引起设计教学工作者和设计师对民族文化传承的重视。     

The effectiveness of self-regulated learning scaffolds on academic performance in computer-based learning environments: a meta-analysis

This meta-analysis examined research on the effects of self-regulated learning scaffolds on academic performance in computer-based learning environments from 2004 to 2015. A total of 29 articles met inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis with a total sample size of 2648 students. Moderator analyses were performed using a random effects model that focused on the three main areas of scaffold characteristics (including the mechanism, functions, delivery forms, mode, and number of scaffolds; how to promote self-regulated learning by scaffolds); demographics of the selected studies (including sample groups, sample size, learning domain, research settings, and types of computer-based learning environments); and research methodological features (including research methods, types of research design, types of organization for treatment, and duration of treatment). Findings revealed that self-regulated learning scaffolds in computer-based learning environments generally produced a significantly positive effect on academic performance (ES = 0.438). It is also suggested that both domain-general and domain-specific scaffolds can support the entire process of self-regulated learning since they demonstrated substantial effects on academic performance. Different impacts of various studies and their methodological features are presented and discussed.     

A model formative assessment strategy to promote student-centered self-regulated learning in higher education

Adult learners are already involved in the process of self-regulation; hence, higher education institutions should focus on strengthening students＇ self-regulatory skills. Self-regulation can be facilitated through formative assessment. This paper proposes a model formative assessment strategy that would complement existing university teaching, and can be used in higher education to promote student-centered self-regulated learning with minimal effort and time input from teachers. Based on this model, a real-world teaching example on writing an essay as a challenge task has also been developed. This model strategy incorporates Nicol and Macfarlane-Dick＇s seven principles of good feedback practice that promotes self-regulation.     

Developing an agent-based adaptive system for scaffolding self-regulated inquiry learning in history education

This article presents a methodology for modelling the development of self-regulated learning skills in the context of computer-based learning environments using a combination of tracing techniques. The user-modelling techniques combine statistical and computational approaches to assess skill acquisition, practice, and refinement with the MetaHistoReasoning tool, a single-agent system that supports inquiry-based learning in the domain of history. Data were collected from twenty-two undergraduate students during a 4-h session where user interactions were logged by the system. A logistic regression model predicted user performance in relation to a skill categorization task with 75 % accuracy. The manner in which users apply the skills that are acquired is then assessed through a rule-based reasoning system that allows the pedagogical agent to adapt instruction. The results show that the model allows the agent to detect instances when skills are inappropriately applied as well as what type of goal that is pursued by students. We discuss the implications of these user-modelling techniques in terms of sequencing instructional content and using the tutoring agent to deliver several types of discourse moves in order to enhance learning.     

The effect of self-regulated learning strategies on performance in learner controlled computer-based instruction

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS) on performance in a learner-controlled and a program-controlled computer-based instruction (CBI). SRLS was measured using a self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire. Seventh-grade subjects were divided into high and low levels of SRLS and then randomly assigned to one of two versions of a CBI lesson: one allowing learner control over the sequence and content of the instruction and the other having the learners follow a linear instructional sequence. Results revealed that the performance differences between learners with high SRLS and those with low SRLS were greater under learner control than under program control (p<.05). Poor performance by subjects with low SRLS under learner control indicates a strong need for learners to possess self-regulatory learning strategies to achieve success under learner control. Program control, however, seems to minimize the performance differences between low and high levels of SRLS.     

Promoting self-regulated learning to improve achievement: A case study in higher education

Abstract

The aim of this article is to report on a study conducted to assess the effect of an intervention programme to improve SRL and the achievement of a group of poorly performing undergraduate students at the Tshwane University of Technology. SRL was used as theoretical framework. The case study reports on 20 Engineering students who attended learning skills intervention sessions and wrote a college version of the learning and study strategies inventory (LASSI) pre-test and post-test. The intervention consisted of 12 workshop sessions presented over a period of three months. The LASSI pre-test showed that the group scored below the 50th percentile on four scales (anxiety, attitude, selecting main ideas and test-taking strategies). Observed improvements in the post-test scores of the LASSI scales for seven out of ten scales were statistically significant. The students’ academic achievements also improved. The findings are important for improving student success and throughput in South African higher education.     

基于MOOC的自主个性化学习环境设计策略研究

在MOOC环境下的学习者有其个性化的目标和需求,这就使得其要想获得可持续性发展,并使其存在的价值最大化,因此在MOOC学习环境建设过程中就必须支持并促进学习者的自主个性化学习过程和学习结果。该文将自主个性化学习与MOOC学习环境建设相结合,深入探究MOOC学习环境设计的策略研究,以期支持并促进学习者实现自主个性化的学习,从而充分发挥MOOC最大的教育优势。     

Epistemological beliefs and epistemic strategies in self-regulated learning

How do epistemological attitudes and beliefs influence learning from text? We conceptualize epistemological attitudes and beliefs as components of metacognitive knowledge. As such, they serve an important function in regulating the use of epistemic strategies such as knowledge-based validation of information and checking arguments for internal consistency. We report results from two studies that investigated the effects epistemological attitudes and beliefs on the use of epistemic strategies in academic learning and the motivational states that mediate these effects. Study 1 (N = 289) tested a mediation model with epistemological attitudes (separate vs. connected knowing) and textual characteristics as distal predictors, and learning goals (learning factual knowledge vs. developing an own standpoint) as mediator variables. Separate knowing had large indirect effects on the use of epistemic strategies via the goal to develop an own point of view. In addition, learners adapted their learning goals and epistemic strategies depending on objective characteristics and the perceived familiarity of the texts they read. In Study 2 (N = 124), epistemological beliefs concerning the uncertainty of knowledge increased the use of epistemic strategies only when extrinsic study motivation was low. A mediated moderation model established this effect to be mediated by specific epistemic curiosity. These results illuminate the mechanisms of how epistemological attitudes and beliefs affect self-regulated learning. In contrast to other types of learning strategies, the use of epistemic strategies seems to be strongly and consistently linked to epistemological attitudes and beliefs.     

Assessing self-regulated learning in higher education: a systematic literature review of self-report instruments

The growing interest in the field of learning strategies has led to an increasing number of studies and, with that, the development of numerous instruments to measure the use of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies. Due to the complexity of this research field, the types of assessment methods are diverse. For this reason, we conducted a systematic review of self-report instruments that measure SRL in higher education and highlight their main characteristics. In doing so, we applied the general principles of systematic reviewing—we conducted a systematic search of established psychological and educational databases with previously defined inclusion criteria and applied a multistage filtering process. In an additional step, we examined a subsample of nine established instruments in terms of their implementation characteristics, psychometric properties, and additional characteristics. The results illustrate the distribution of self-report instruments used in higher education and point to a growing use of course- or domain-specific questionnaires over the past decades as well as a lack of emotional and motivational regulation scales.     

数学教学中学生创新能力的培养

新的课程标准把培养学生勇于探索、通于创新的科学精神 ,明确地写入了基本理念之中。学生创新能力的培养是现在学校教育的方向。数学教学在发展学生的创新能力 ,克服高分低能现象中有不可推卸的责任和义务。中学数学课堂教学中如何培养学生的创新精神、创新能力 ?一、课堂讨论探究 ,启发引导学生“发现”新知。“一个坏教师奉送真理 ,一个好教师则教人发现真理”。我们不仅要传授知识 ,更重要的是要善于引导学生在学习、分析、探究、解决问题的进程中 ,去主动地发现新知 ,使他们获得探索真理的能力。这种能力就是创新能力 ,在数学课堂教学中…     

初中生学习自我监控、人格特征与学业成绩关系

在中学阶段,学习是学生的主要任务,而学业成绩高低是衡量其学习任务完成情况的重要标准。个体的学业成绩受到自我监控和人格特征的不同层面的影响,同时,人格特征的内外向可以通过自我监控对学业成绩起到调节作用。     

Coping with school failure and self-regulated learning

The aim of the study was to explore whether students can be classified in groups according to their coping strategies in dealing with school failure and to assess relationships between coping strategies and various components of self regulated learning. The sample consisted of 470 high school students (15 to 18 years old). The students responded to two self-report questionnaires: The School Failure Coping Scale and The Components of Self-Regulated Learning.     

Epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning with hypertext

This study investigated the relationship between epistemological beliefs, prior domain knowledge and self-regulated learning. Biology students (n?=?25) and humanities students (n?=?26) who varied in their epistemological beliefs learned with a hierarchical hypertext about the topic of genetic fingerprinting. During their learning processes, logfiles and questionnaire data were collected. Results indicate that students do metacognitively calibrate their learning process to the complexity of the presented learning material, e.g. by processing more complex deeper-level nodes longer. Furthermore, these calibration processes were significantly related to epistemological beliefs. For example, more ‘sophisticated’ epistemological beliefs were associated with processing more nodes, whereas more ‘naïve’ beliefs were related to spending more time on single nodes. Both effects were especially pronounced on deeper hierarchical hypertext levels. Prior domain knowledge also had an impact, especially on comprehensibility ratings: biology students considered all nodes more comprehensible than humanities students. Additionally, epistemological beliefs as well as prior domain knowledge were also significantly associated with the learning outcome: for example, more prior domain knowledge led to significantly higher learning outcome.