旅游人才现状及国际型旅游人才培养

旅游业的发展,极大地推动了旅游教育的发展。但仍存在旅游人才建设与行业发展建设不适应、旅游人才培养滞后于市场需求等突出问题。加强国际型旅游人才的培养已成为旅游院校及旅游业的当务之急。     

对我国旅游人才培养模式探析

近年来．我国旅游业迅速发展,已成为一股新兴的经济增长力量。旅游业的发展,极大地推动了旅游人才教育事业的发展。我国旅游人才培养虽然取得了很大的成绩,但仍存在旅游人才建设与行业发展建设不适应、旅游人才滞后于市场需求两大突出问题．本文对此进行了具体分析,并提出了可行性构思。     

实施旅游人才战略发展旅游教育

随着我国社会、经济的发展，我国旅游业在世界旅游业中的地位不断提高，旅游人才建设日益提到重要的战略地位。我们必须充分认识人才培养的重要性，增强人才建设的责任感和紧迫感。因而，应大力发展旅游教育，提高旅游队伍的素质，以人才支撑旅游业快速、健康地向前发展。     

关于扬州市旅游人才开发的调查分析

旅游人才开发是做大做强扬州旅游业的关键和根本,但目前扬州旅游业人才培养和引进严重滞后于旅游业的发展速度。本文分析了扬州旅游人才开发存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,为扬州旅游人才队伍建设和扬州旅游业进一步发展提供有益建议。     

关于高职旅游管理专业建设的改革

随着旅游业的迅速发展,社会对旅游人才的需求量不断增加,对旅游人才的质量要求也不断提升,面对旅游人才的需求现状,对于承担着旅游人才培养任务的各类旅游院校来说,如何使专业教学面向行业需要,明确专业培养定位,探讨与实践紧密结合的教学模式,形成科学合理的课程体系结构显得迫在眉睫.以河南经贸职业学院旅游管理专业为例,考察该院旅游专业教学改革方面独特的旅游人才培养之路和专业建设思路,以对我国高职高专旅游人才培养模式提供借鉴.     

提高旅游教育质量 保障旅游人才就业

随着我国旅游业的迅猛发展,旅游业求贤若渴.然而,旅游专业的应届毕业生却因为职业精神的缺乏、实践能力的薄弱等因素,得不到市场的认同.作为培养行业需求的实用型人才的高职旅游教育,应该切实改进人才培养的模式,提高人才质量.     

多业态旅游市场形成与旅游人才培养的问题及对策思考

根据中国旅游业的发展情形,分析多业态旅游市场环境,认为:旅游人才的质与量是制约中国旅游业发展的瓶颈.针对旅游人才培养中凸显问题及旅游职业教育的发展趋势,提出对旅游人才培养的五点建议:把握行业新动向,促进人才培养规格与市场需求的耦合化;开发旅游新专业,加快专业建设体系建设;对接旅游新业态,推进人才培养模式创新;树立国际化理念,加快旅游人才培养国际化;加强内涵建设,提高师资队伍的素能与质量.     

高职院校休闲旅游产业高技能人才培养模式研究

当前随着我国旅游产业化发展,休闲旅游产业对旅游行业人才提出了新的要求,特别是对高职院校而言,培养高技能旅游专业人才、提升我国休闲旅游业的发展,显得尤为重要。文章就高职院校休闲旅游产业高技能人才培养现状及培养休闲旅游产业高技能人才的对策进行了论述,以期为推动我国休闲旅游产业的发展、提升旅游行业人才素养做有益贡献和研究尝试。     

旅游外语人才培养中的难点分析

随着旅游业的迅速发展,我国旅游业对旅游人才,特别是旅游外语人才的需求激增,而人才的培养却不能适应市场的需要,暴露了许多问题。本文描述了我国旅游外语人才培养的现状,并针对此现状分析了我国旅游外语人才培养中的难点问题。     

经济全球化3.0时代的国际化旅游人才供给研究

伴随着全球化3.0时代的到来,旅游产业进行转型升级,迫切需要职业教育培养的人才向中高端发展。从旅游全球化的产业链来看,高端管理类人才和复合型国际化旅游人才短缺严重,人才又是行业发展的基础和关键,目前情况已无法适应我国旅游业高速发展的步伐。从人才供给的角度来说,可从标准与特色并重,推进"大专业、多方向、国际化"的人才培养课程体系优化;引进与输出并重,优化"国际化双高双师"的师资供给;国际与国内并重,优化"四共"人才培养模式;常规与强化并重,实施国际化的学生综合素质优化等方面发挥优势。     

中英植物及其文化内涵

中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通.     

转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究

腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败     

英国归来话考试

英国的教育在世界上有口皆碑。尖端超前的研究领域、国际认可的学位学历、科学高效的职业培训等早已文明全球。英国的剑桥大学建校以来,己培养     

形似而神异的定语从句和同位语从句

定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同.     

北方高校冬季体育教学存在问题及改革探索

北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键.     

Parents and school communities in Japan and Scotland: contrasts in policy and practice in primary schools

In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners.     

Relationship between affect and achievement in science and mathematics in Malaysia and Singapore

Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries.

Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students.

Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study.

Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables.

Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R ² = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement.

Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics.     

Expansion and social selection in education in England and Scotland

This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class.     

高校创新创业教育中存在的问题与优化策略

为缓解大学生就业压力,高校结合当今社会学生就业情况,制定了以创业带动就业的教育方针政策,通过创业教育的开展来赋予学生足够的创业能力,使学生可以实现自主就业。作为一名高校创新创业教育工作者,笔者通过对高校创新创业教育问题的逐步分析,对大学生创新创业教育策略进行详细论述,以此为有效缓解社会就业矛盾,促进高校创新创业教育有效开展贡献自身的一份力。