杜荀鹤仕进与退隐的心态解析

晚唐诗人杜荀鹤一生跋涉于艰难的仕进旅程，其进退心态颇为复杂。章认为诗人既有苦求声名不甘庸世的寒士心态，也有取禄酬志谋，身荣家的常人功利心理，以诗干谒体现了诗人求名的苦心谋仁的韧志。而仕旅的艰难与挫折，参以禅宗玄理的影响，诗人在仕进的同时又常萌生出退隐之思，诗人进退两难的矛盾心理泛见于其诗之中，透此外案解析，似可煜照千余年来中国“寒士”的酸苦心境。     

从诗作探析孟浩然"仕"与"隐"的矛盾心态

长期以来，人们一直认为孟浩然是一位纯粹的隐逸诗人，但近年来有一些学者认为在孟浩然的身上隐逸思想与仕进思想并存，本文即从诗作入手探析孟浩然“仕”与“隐”的矛盾心态，认为孟浩然的入仕思想是盛唐时代精神的充分体现。     

心隐与身仕──浅析王昌龄的矛盾心态

本文历史地分析了诗人王昌龄在仕与隐之间的矛盾。文章深刻地揭示了诗人在艰难的人生道路上不得不一改“做世独行”的初衷，以隐忍求宽有，以变通求转机的矛盾心态。从而将诗人的成长和成就放到历史大背景中去加以考察。     

孟浩然的“隐”与“仕”

隐逸情怀与仕进之心是孟浩然诗歌的双重旋律,本文根据孟诗中两种思想的交错映现来分析孟浩然在不同人生阶段关于"隐"和"仕"的心态历程。     

孟浩然身份的定位

孟浩然是我国古代少有的以布衣终身的大诗人,对他的身份定位,历来存有争议。从孟浩然的诗歌、生平以及与真隐者陶渊明的比较中可见,孟浩然并不是一个地道的隐者,其仕进之心一直没有泯灭。40岁之前为出世而隐,落第之后被迫归隐。既不想在开明盛世无所作为;又不想为官场所累,因此其思想总是处于仕与隐的矛盾之中。     

王维自我体验与角色意识迹化的心理分析

王维随自我体验的逐渐深入,越来越想过隐逸的生活,但是因其所扮演的社会角色又要求他该仕。隐或仕令诗人难以抉择,他最终艰难地选择了“亦官亦隐”的人生道路,从中也可看出其矛盾的心理状态。     

嘉、隆江南士人生命一瞥——何良俊仕隐心态探析

作品是作者心灵的记录,也是今人研究作者思想的窗口。何良俊的作品及生平事迹告诉我们,他的仕隐心态在入仕前后有明显的不同:入仕之前,仕隐冲突主要来源于志向与吴中隐逸传统、屡试不第无奈之间的矛盾,而其弟何良傅的中试使其背负的兴复家族的重担陡然减轻,乡间悠闲的生活使其仕进之心慢慢消退;入仕以后,青年时代的经国报复与官卑言轻的现实,又使隐逸成为何氏的理想,其时的诗歌又反复申说着对于归隐的欲求。     

从赠答诗看刘长卿的仕隐矛盾

大历诗人刘长卿创作了多首赠答诗,它们是其交际情况和心路历程的折射。这些赠答诗里既有修齐治平的仕进精神,也有弃世归山的隐逸情怀。这种仕隐两难的矛盾是大历特殊时代的产物,也是诗人致力于实现人生理想的结果,更与他几经贬谪的遭际分不开。     

唐德宗与元和诗人

唐德宗李适,是"安史之乱"后,唐朝在位时间最长的一位皇帝,又是位"好为诗"的帝王,晚年"尤工诗句".德宗朝前期战乱,客观上培养了元和诗人坚韧不拔的品质.而德宗对文学的热爱和对科举的重视又激励着他们努力学文,科举求仕.在贞元年间科举仕进中的波折,入幕的经历,磨练了元和诗人,为即将到来的"元和诗变"做好了人才上的准备.德宗对刚刚登上贞元诗坛的元和诗人的忽视,使得他们没有迎合当时的主流诗风,而是突破"规范",逐步把唐诗推向了另一个高潮.     

亲情中的韩愈论

贞元、元和之际,唐王朝的政权逐渐为宦者所把持,并一直持续到唐末;地方藩镇父死子代,各霸一方,与朝廷争权夺利;而自魏晋以来的门阀制度经过时代战乱的冲击,贵族和寒族之间虽有所消长甚而转化,然寒士求仕之路仍比门阀望族艰难。又当时统治者崇尚佛老,世风浮靡,儒学式微,人情萎顿,统治基础逐渐缩小。韩愈正处于这样一个儒、道、佛三教并行的思想混乱而又思想活跃的时代.他一生倡道统,反佛老,求仕进,重孝慈,以一己之亲情推及天下寒士之苦境,以求儒学复振,情理统一。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.