基于工作过程的《机械制图》课程整体设计

基于高职教育的现状,结合本校的教学实际,探讨了基于工作过程的《机械制图》课程整体设计,该课程采用行动导向的高职现代教学模式,取得了良好的教学效果.     

高职园林规划设计课程改革思路

随着园林行业规模扩大以及园林专业教育迅速发展,园林专业内涵与外延也迅速扩展,使得高职园林规划设计课程原有教学方式的不适应性日渐明显。为此,高职园林规划设计课程要设定符合要求的培养目标。制定全新的考核体系,开发与课程改革相匹配的任务驱动型教材。     

城乡规划中计算机辅助设计课程教学框架的构建

《计算机辅助设计》是高校城乡规划专业的实用技术课程,在专业课程教学体系中占有重要的地位。本文在总结《计算机辅助设计》课程的定位和特点基础上,构建了教学模块设计、教学内容设计、实践环节设计和教学模式设计四位一体的课程教学框架,对高校城乡规划课程的改革具有积极意义。     

The Need for Models in Curriculum Planning

This article is based on an address by Professor Dahllöf at the annual meeting of the Board of Consultants on Research and Development of the National Board of Education in Sweden in November 1967. It was also published in a journal on the technology of teaching, Undervisningsteknologi (1967, No. 10).     

制图精品课程网页设计技术的研究

制图精品课程在网络上要完美展示建设成果的示范性,推进教学改革,共享优质教学资源,就得运用网页技术、建模与动画技术以及视频处理等技术。     

The Trump Candidacy: Implications for Curriculum

The popular attraction of Donald Trump has been a conundrum for many educators who have tried to understand the rationale behind his support. This article presents a philosophical argument for what this implies for curriculum design and the intellectual temperament of the populace. There has been much written about the purpose of education to prepare students to be knowledgeable participants in the democratic process to further the best interests of the country. The foundational skills of critical thinking are an integral component of that process, and should be reevaluated for how they fit into the current curriculum model. Suggestions for how to integrate critical thinking within the traditional school day are presented, along with the rationale for doing so.     

图形设计中的意象

"意象"源于心理学,指人脑对事物的空间形象和大小的信息所做的加工和描述。意象在现代图形设计中被沿用,增加了信息传递感染力和意味性。图形设计中使用"意象"性的表述方式,使图形设计中符号通过置换,转换成一种带有意味的信号,更加能激发受众对图形传递信息的深入理解,从而打破常规图形的强硬化,为图形设计注入新的活力。     

课程规划:学校层面的课程实施

课程规划是课程实施的的本质要求,对国家课程、地方课程和校本课程进行规划与实施是学校的责任和权力.如何规范制订学校课程规划,给学校以理论上的指导和实践中的参考,是亟待研究的现实课题.本文构建了学校课程规划的基本框架,并对框架中的各部分予以具体阐述.     

Planning for Curriculum Change

This article summarises the issues which have arisen in one grant‐maintained school as it attempts to respond to the needs of its highly supportive community. Saved from closure by opting out, Bankfield School is managed by a governing body for whom community education is a fundamental principle, and a Head and staff with a strong commitment to local needs. Problems might arise in the future from pressure for admission for out‐of‐area pupils, from tensions consequent upon the joint use and funding of facilities used by the community, and from possible interference in curriculum management by governors. The issue of accountability, and the achievement of complementary, and not competing, demands upon the school also require some special management awareness. Because the precepts of effective community education are recognised it would seem that the balance between school and community is being achieved to the mutual benefit of both.     

高校计算机专业嵌入式系统课程设计内容规划

针对高校计算机专业实践课程嵌入式系统设计教学内容,从嵌入式应用系统角度出发,分析了嵌入式系统软件工程师构建嵌入式应用系统的主要工作,给出相关嵌入式系统实践教学内容规划。规划依托应用系统整体性,涵盖嵌入式应用系统常用的软硬件设计技术,与嵌入式系统应用模式相匹配,符合嵌入式软件工程师人才培养需要。     

厘清课程目标，筹划教学设计：谈评价于课程改革之应用

近年来国际间的课程改革浪潮,使得评价不单单仅是诊断和监控学生经由课程教学的学习成果,而产生了有别于传统的功能;评价本身能够左右社会观感,作为教师评鉴的依据,亦能以一种特殊形式彰显教学企图。就教育现实而言,应试教育与素质教育间的拉锯,唯有让评价回归到课程目标,也让教学回归到课程目标,方能妥适连结评价与教学,并正向引导教学和评价的进行。因此,揭示清楚可行、贴近教学需求的课程目标,俨然成为建构课程纲要时最重要的一环。本文提出“藉由评价来反映课程目标,再回馈至教学设计”的课程改革具体策略,并以2001年认知目标修订版认知历程向度中的“理解”为例,辅以台湾中学学生基本学力测验所公布试题,逐一说明评价如何帮助教师厘清课程纲要中课程目标的构想与机制。     

Programming as Design: The Role of Programming in Interactive Media Curriculum in Art and Design

The number of university undergraduate courses in the area of interactive media is increasing. Many of these courses are based in the schools of art and design that have traditionally valued and focused on developing the aesthetic and artistic design skills of their students. However, because of the rapid changes in new technology the relation between the technology and design has become complex. This poses new challenges for the educators in this field. The main challenge is defining the role of programming in the curriculum and the relationship between ‘coding’ skills and ‘design’ skills. The article examines different conceptual models of programming and suggests that the concept of programming as artistic and creative practice and ‘programming as design’ would be more suitable for the art and design curriculum.     

工程制图在水污染控制工程实践设计中的基础作用

工程制图是工科专业必不可少的专业基础课之一。水污染处理工程是环境工程专业的核心课程,其中重要工艺流程的选择和设计与工程制图的应用密不可分。水污染处理实践环节的准确计算,为后续的工程制图操作提供依据,通过工程制图完成的实践设计才能充分体现水污染控制工艺设计思想,为实践设计的完成提供平台和基础。     

美国大学的创业教育课程设置及其启示

创业教育最早产生于美国大学。美国大学的创业教育在课程设置方面作了很多尝试,形成比较系统化的课程体系与完善的课程实践体系,取得了显著的教学和研究成果。美国大学的创业教育课程设置,对我国高等职业学校开展创业教育具有极其重要的启示作用。     

The Implications of Research on Expertise for Curriculum and Pedagogy

Instruction on problem solving in particular domains typically relies on explanations from experts about their strategies. However, research indicates that such self-reports often are incomplete or inaccurate (e.g., Chao & Salvendy, 1994; Cooke & Breedin, 1994). This article evaluates research on experts’ cognition, the accuracy of experts’ self-reports, and the efficacy of instruction based on experts’ self-reports. Analysis of this evidence indicates that experts’ free recall of strategies introduces errors and omissions into instructional materials that hinder student success. In contrast, when experts engage in structured knowledge elicitation techniques (e.g., cognitive task analysis), the resultant instruction is more effective. Based on these findings, the article provides a theoretical explanation of experts’ self-report errors and discusses implications for the continued improvement of instructional design processes.

The Implications of the National Curriculum Orders for Art for GCSE and Beyond

This paper sets out to emphasise the importance of providing some aspects of the curriculum in which children can experience a true sense of ownership and in which the content and learning methodologies are appropriate to their own ideas, perceptions, values and needs. Taking the position that the national curriculum and GCSE are assessment-led, the types of assessment provided by them are compared in order to define the value of formative assessment within the learning process, and its potential role in avoiding the type of teaching that results in orthodoxies. The paper concludes by speculating on potential 14–18 routes into higher education involving accreditation and continuity.     

“市场营销策划”项目课程设计与实施的探索

分析了项目课程的设计要求、教学步骤及项目课程教学的主要特点,对"市场营销策划"课程中项目的设计思想及实施过程中应注意的问题作了探讨,并指出保证项目课程教学质量的关键是提高教师的双师素质、精选项目和细化对学生的指导。     

高校体验式职业规划课程设计的思考

大学生职业规划课是高校必修课,旨在帮助学生合理规划个人职业和人生发展。但传统的教学模式已难以满足课程教学要求和学生的期待,文章尝试通过体验式教学将职业规划课程与专业学习紧密结合,开展案例教学、分类教学和实践教学等方式创新课程设计,进一步提高职业生涯规划课程的实用性和吸引力。     

Malleable Thought: The Role of Craft Thinking in Practice‐Led Graphic Design

This article considers the potential of craft processes as creative engagements in graphic design research. It initially discusses the uneasy history of craft within the discipline, then draws upon case studies undertaken by three established designers who, in their postgraduate theses, engaged with craft as a process of thinking. In doing so, the article discusses craft in relation to embodied creative experience, the culture of learning communities and disobedient thought.