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1.
    
ABSTRACT

The study of school choice for special education students brings together several important pieces of legislation which are separately the focus of high interest. This paper reviews the features of the three major special education bills (the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Acts, the Americans with Disabilities Act) in the context of the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses of the U.S. Constitution and so-called Blaine Amendments in various state constitutions. The principles of special education are discussed, and current voucher programs are examined to determine their compatibility with special education. The litigation that has resulted from this growing voucher movement is discussed and current and future trends are presented from a special education perspective. doi:10.1300/ J467v01n03_06  相似文献   

2.
近年我国很多地方实施了幼儿教育券。学前教育券虽然发挥了重视学前教育的积极政策导向、增加学前教育供给、减轻家长负担以及规范民办学前教育等作用,但在利用市场机制、扩大优质学前教育资源、提升学前教育质量以及实现学前教育市场优胜劣汰和幼教生态良性发展等方面的效果并不突出。  相似文献   

3.
文章通过对国内外教育券制度的诠释,认为理解教育券的衡来促进发展,还是以发展来促进均衡.在均衡与发展的抉择中,多样性是教育券的必然选择.只有认清了这一点.才真正有利于教育券的实施,并达到人们希望借助教育券的实施以发展教育的目的.  相似文献   

4.
Abstract

The key task in the establishment of a university charter is ensuring that the text of the charter is in conformity with the law, in compliance with regulations, and rational. This paper proposes a system of observed indicators for textual expression in private university charters in China, including 6 dimensions for Level 1 indicators and 20?key elements for charter content. Through textual analysis of the charters of 105 private undergraduate universities in China, the authors found that, in terms of their textual expression, private university charters universally exhibit issues such as incompleteness of the key elements of content, failure to highlight individual characteristics, an imbalanced internal power structure, unstandardized operations, imperfect mechanisms for democracy and oversight, and so on. The state’s implementation of categorized management of nonprofit and for-profit private schools should be regarded as a golden opportunity to further strengthen the effective supply of external institutions for private universities, perfect the internal governance structures of private universities, improve the mechanisms by which academic organizations at private universities exercise their roles, and achieve effective linkage between private university charters and concrete internal regulations.  相似文献   

5.
教育券提升学校效率的前提是学校间能形成竞争,而学校间竞争形成则需要具备相应的条件。在教育实践中,学校竞争所需的一系列条件如学校的可选择性、教育发展的均衡性、服务的异质性、信息的可获性、完善的退出机制等要素并不完全具备。且上述要件作为一种必要条件,得到满足也并不意味着教育效率的必然提高。教育券诱发的过度竞争、精英化和成本失控反而会导致教育效率的降低。  相似文献   

6.
美国最高法院关于政府与私立学校关系的判例法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
袁征 《比较教育研究》2008,30(3):76-79,90
本文讨论美国最高法院关于政府支持私立学校问题的判决,从一个侧面反映美国教育法的巨大变化,并试图探讨它对中国私立教育发展的启示。  相似文献   

7.
三大构成是现代设计学科的基本框架,是现代美学应用于设计学科构成形态的基础训练体系,是设计学科必修的专业基础课。三大构成以其科学的创造性思维和抽象的艺术表达方式,体现了现代设计教学的崭新理念和多维的教育思想。  相似文献   

8.
In our increasingly interconnected global society, learning to think about ourselves in a border context, making crossings and connections, reflecting on our position and power, and articulating a vision of social justice are necessary civic skills. Developing educational border crossers who have moved beyond stereotyping and the tourist's gaze to have a sensibility for social justice can enrich public life and stimulate the deepest forms of civic engagement. This study examines a teacher education program's nascent efforts to develop multicultural competencies, specifically border pedagogy, in future teachers.  相似文献   

9.
作为保障义务教育之后的受教育权利的一种方法 ,教育券被提议用来资助终身学习。这类教育券会提供给所有完成义务教育的人 ,以资助他们选择更广泛的教育培训。保障后义务教育权利的资助形式有助学金和按收入的一定比例偿还的贷款。后者可以通过投资教育和培训获得的更高收入来偿还。文章阐述了教育权利资助机制的全面性和灵活性会提高教育和培训的公平与效率。文中讨论了资金、规章制度和支持服务等各个方面 ,同时 ,对将提高退伍军人教育福利的GI法案作为实施义务教育之后的受教育权利的有效历史经验进行了讨论  相似文献   

10.
    
Enrollment in school choice programs is growing, so is overall support for school choice. Many have analyzed what demographic characteristics impact attitudes towards school choice. This article adds to the literature by exploring the interaction between personal decisions regarding school choice and broader support for school choice programs. Focus groups were conducted in St. Louis and Kansas City with 35 parents of school-age children. Participant responses indicate that school choice programs illicit mixed emotions from parents. Most participants personally support school choice and exercise choice themselves by sending their children to magnet, charter, or private schools. At the same time, they have reservations about broader school choice programs. As Schelling (1978) suggests, these individuals act in their own self-interest despite the impact it might have on the aggregate. More to the point, they are willing to express choice themselves, but deny it to others.  相似文献   

11.
利用公共财政来支持普惠性幼儿园,不仅在经济学理论上具有合理性,对实现我国学前教育中长期规划目标也具有重要的实践意义。美中两地(佐治亚州、深圳市)均采用受管制的准学券制,综合利用财政工具、管制措施和配套服务来支持普惠性的学前教育。通过比较分析和初步评估,发现佐治亚州Pre-K项目在降低家庭教育成本负担和保障教育质量上卓有成效,而深圳市的普惠园项目在教育公平和教育供给上改进颇多。建议普惠园项目加大财政投入力度直接补贴教师并提高教育质量。  相似文献   

12.
教育券:高等教育拨款机制的创新   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
教育券制度是一种教育投资体制的创新,对我国教育发展有相当大的借鉴意义.本文试图对一些国家高等教育的教育券制度进行系统分析与研究,提出以教育券制度作为一种有效的方式解决当前我国高等教育的一些问题,以期为我国高等教育经费制度的改革提供借鉴.  相似文献   

13.
详细论述了英译汉中如何把含有定语从句复合句译成汉语的基本技巧。  相似文献   

14.
英国大学特许状及其治理意义   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
英国的老大学中绝大多数是经由皇家特许设立的,特许状对特许大学的治理结构产生了深刻的影响.皇家特许状不仅确立了英国特许大学的独立法人地位,还对大学的自治产生了重要影响,同时特许状基本确立了特许大学内部治理机构之间的权力制衡关系,规约了大学内外部的法律制度环境.  相似文献   

15.
政府财政资助政策主要是解决学前教育发展所需的资金问题,它在学前教育发展中起着重要的作用。我国香港和台湾地区学前教育发展的高水平和高质量都离不开政府的重视和财政投入,而两地在对学前教育机构、幼儿教师、幼儿及其家庭的资助方面各有特色。开展港台地区学前教育财政资助政策比较研究对于推动内地学前教育发展具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

16.
根据CNKI收录的2004-2013年的期刊中关于大学章程研究的文献情况,借助Excel、SATI3.2软件、Ucinet6.0软件、NetDraw软件、SPSS17.0软件等工具,从文献数量、来源期刊、文献作者、研究热点等四个方面探寻大学章程的研究现状及其发展趋势。研究表明:大学章程研究文献数量总体上呈现增长的态势,文献来源期刊相对比较集中;核心作者效应不明显,存在合作度不高、群体研究力不强的问题;文献研究内容相对比较集中,呈蜘蛛网状。  相似文献   

17.
本文主要对文献中条件句结构的三种句法方面的分析进行了探讨。认为条件句结构的两个分句属于并列结构的分析没有立足之地。条件从句是状语从句和条件句从是自由关系从句两种分析各有特点,但本文认为都存在一些不足,并进行了进一步的分析。  相似文献   

18.
为了使人们能准确地使用定语从句,本文列举了定语从句的十大难点。  相似文献   

19.
从句组合过程也属于语法化的范围.一面经历了并列结构>主从结构的跨从句语法化,同时这也是个从复句向单句转化的过程.这里从句法、语义、认知等角度进行研究,并提出可能引起该语法化过程的因素.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides detailed evidence regarding the nature of selection into a school voucher system. We use micro-data on scholarship applications matched with state student-level records on test scores, schools attended, and demographic background characteristics to describe the attributes of students who choose to participate in Florida's Corporate Tax Credit Scholarship Program, a means-tested scholarship program that is the largest of its type in the United States. We find evidence that those who choose to participate in the program tend to be lower-performing students from poorly performing schools, and that students of different backgrounds tend to choose different types of private schools. Students participating in the program tend to select schools that have more white students and fewer minority students, regardless of student race.  相似文献   

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