新西兰的学校审评概述

新西兰经过多年努力后,在新西兰教育审评办公室的带领、指导下,形成了一套井然有序的学校评估程序及适合各类学生各自潜力发展的全面的评估体系。它分别从学生的学习、有效的教学、学校的管理与领导、学校治理、安全与包容性的校园文化、家长与公众的参与这六个方面来指导学校审评。     

新西兰成人社区教育专业化发展趋势解读

新西兰是个重视教育的国家,对成人社区教育也一直比较关注。随着21世纪要求建立学习型社会的呼声越来越高,政府也更加注重成人社区教育的作用。为了提高新西兰成人社区教育的质量,新西兰高等教育委员会于2006年提出了成人社区教育专业化发展规划和行动计划。文章试图从计划的提出、内容及意义三个方面对其进行剖析,以便更加全面地了解该计划的内容。     

Secondary Education and Research in New Zealand

Through the 1990s the secondary sector was a site of considerable change as the Government sought to ensure that the curriculum and associated assessment practices were designed to meet student needs and the long-term goals of New Zealand society. The new regime aimed to promote student achievement and in particular to attain more equitable educational outcomes for all New Zealand students. These were policy rather than practice driven initiatives that linked somewhat tenuously to research based evidence. This paper begins by giving an overview of the secondary sector in New Zealand and these educational reforms. The overview sets the context for the following section that describes links between educational research, policy and practice during this time. Key issues within the sector are highlighted and some of the ways research has been used to monitor changes and inform policy are identified. It is argued that much of the research over the past decade has been small scale and short term and while this has served the immediate policy agenda it has provided only fragmentary evidence to inform longer term goals such as improving student performance. The paper concludes by discussing some of the current initiatives that might contribute to improving the interface between research and policy/practice in secondary education. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

新西兰基础教育的制度、特色及启示

新西兰基础教育具有完善的教育体制、促进均衡发展的教育政策和健全的保障体系,教育均衡程度很高。新西兰教育理念是以学生为本,并切实落实在校园环境、课程设置、教学内容、教学方式、学生管理中,促进学生适应未来社会的全面发展。剖析新西兰基础教育制度及特色,提出通过宏观调控政策推进教育均衡、以学生为本的教育理念落到实处、教育资源配置在达标基础上中融入教育理念等思考,以期为我国基础教育的质量提升提供启发。     

新西兰护理教育模式及对我国的启示

新西兰的护理教育在其护理教育理念及临床护理教育模式下,已经发展出一套完整的适合国情的护理教育体系。通过对新西兰护理教育在课程设置、课程实施、课程评估以及执业护理考试等方面的调查,发现在其良好的护理教育环境下,具有全新的教育模式,灵活多变的教学方法及评估措施,且与临床护理实践紧密相关,很好地体现了护理特色,满足了临床护理需求。新西兰护理教育模式为我国的护理教育在课程设置、教学方法、评估手段方面提供了借鉴和帮助。     

新西兰海外留学生新政策简析

为了发展教育出口经济,也为了提升新西兰大学在国际上的地位,新西兰政府最近推出了一系列吸引海外留学生的新政策,加大了对海外留学生的资助力度,实行国际博士研究奖学金计划,下调海外留学博士生的学位费用,并特别出台了一些吸引中国留学生的新举措.     

新西兰跨国高等教育的发展

经济全球化和社会信息化的日益加深,加快了高等教育国际化的步伐,形式多样的跨国高等教育活动成为这一时期高等教育国际化的重要特征。新西兰政府以高等教育市场化、国际化为指导,确立明确的教育输出战略,跨国高等教育发展迅速,成绩斐然。本文从发展规模、主要形式、流动模式、专业领域和专业层次等方面介绍新西兰跨国高等教育的发展现状,详细描述了特许办学、课程衔接、远程教育这三种主要的跨国高等教育形式。     

新西兰初任教师入职教育的实施策略与基本经验

从20世纪90年代至今,新西兰中小学初任教师入职教育发展迅速并渐趋完善。当前,新西兰把初任教师的入职教育作为其成为正式教师的必备条件,从而推动了初任教师入职教育的制度化和规范化,不仅建立了与教师资格相联系的一体化机制和灵活分工的合作管理体制,而且形成了高效有利的保障措施和严格完善的质量评估体系,有力地促进了教师专业化水平,彰显出新西兰中小学初任教师入职教育的特色和优势。     

The development of adult and community education policy in New Zealand: insights from Popper

This paper examines the process by which all post‐compulsory education in New Zealand has become integrated under one administrative structure, the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC), with the intention of developing a single coordinated system of tertiary education. In particular, adult and community education (ACE), the least formal and organised sector, is required to develop programmes that align with an externally conceived set of priorities, which themselves arise from the Tertiary Education Strategies. Using Popper’s concepts of ‘holistic’ versus ‘piecemeal’ change, it is argued that such large‐scale change is potentially dangerous as there are likely to be unintended, damaging consequences of such policies; consequences which are difficult to fix in modern, complex societies. In particular, ACE which is built on an insider, community‐focus ethos, able itself to identify and respond to community‐learning opportunities, is likely to be changed fundamentally so that the very characteristics that have made ACE effective in the past will be lost in the process.     

新西兰五年高等教育战略规划的变化

高等教育战略规划为高等教育投资拨款提供导向,体现政府在高等教育上的愿景、优先发展战略以及对未来的规划,其重要性不言而喻。通过对新西兰最近的两个五年高等教育战略规划在高等教育背景、政府愿景和优先发展战略规划方面的变化分析,我们可以一窥其高等教育政策轨迹。     

The impact of policy and legislation on Maori children with special needs in Aotearoa/New Zealand

The purpose of this article is to review literature related to the impact of policy and legislation on Maori children with special needs. The historical perceptions of disability for Maori will be discussed and the impacts of western influences and policy will be reviewed. The article investigates relevant studies and literature, both national and international, previously carried out in these areas and other corresponding areas of research. It synthesises the main points relating to this review, enabling the reader to gain an awareness of a set of special needs and disability issues as they relate to a specific New Zealand population. These include concepts of disability, Maori and disability issues and special needs education and support provisions for Maori.     

新西兰教育服务贸易研究

教育服务贸易是当下国际教育领域中备受关注的话题,而新西兰教育服务贸易在最近十年的发展尤其迅速。文章主要介绍新西兰发展教育服务贸易的背景、教育服务贸易发展的现状,并在此基础上总结其经验与得失,以便学者们关注教育服务贸易的比较研究。     

新西兰教师资格标准和教师教育发展体系研究

新西兰建立了较为完善的教师资格标准和教师教育发展体系,通过对新西兰教师的准入资格标准、晋升资格标准、语言能力要求、语言/文化教师的能力标准以及教师培训等内容的介绍,能够为我国教师教育及专业资格标准的实施与改进提供一些借鉴。     

司法考试背景下法学本科教学模式的选择

法学本科教育与司法考试的关系,一直是法学教育界和司法实务界普遍关注的问题。一方面,制度层面的思考十分必要;另一方面,法学本科教育亦应从现实出发,正视司法考试所带来的困惑,积极寻找自身与司法考试的契合点,并在"立足素质教育、兼顾司法考试"的基础上构建合理的教学模式。     

新西兰高中学业评价制度改革成效与反思

国家教育成就证书（NCEA）是新西兰于2002年引入的一种全新高中学业评价制度,以满足社会对人才培养类型多样化的需求。2018年,新西兰教育部对NCEA发起了一场大规模的回顾与审查,旨在了解十余年间NCEA的实施效果。审查结果显示,NCEA以其灵活的学习方式、多样化的评价标准以及全面的学业成绩报告单等优势获得了公众的高度认可,然而也有不同声音认为课程学习过分关注评价、师生课业负担过重以及内部评价标准差异过大。针对这些反馈结果,新西兰教育部采取了如下调整策略：强化课程知识的系统学习,简化NCEA的学分结构,重新订正评价标准,以便NCEA为个体与社会提供更好服务。     

韩国法科大学院教育制度评介

为了培养高素质法律家,韩国决定通过司法和教育制度的改革改变法学教育模式。经过多年的讨论,2007年,韩国公布了《关于法科大学院设置和运营的法律》。该法对法科大学院的设立条件、招生方法、课程设置原则、教员的配备、教学评估等进行了规定。法科大学院的建立对法学本科教育、司法考试制度、司法研修制度等带来了诸多影响。韩国的法科大学院教育制度是借鉴美国、德国、日本等国家的经验建立起来的,通过这一制度实现了法律家培养一体化。     

新西兰高等教育质量外部保证机制探析

新西兰高等教育实行中央集权和高校自治并举的管理体制.高校的质量保证采取"双向制"的方式,即大学外部的质量检查和评估以及院校内部自我评价和检查相结合,其高等教育质量的外部保障机制的组织形式与运行方式对我国高等教育评估具有借鉴作用.     

新西兰教师资格认证及其启示

新西兰高质量的教育离不开新西兰完备的教师质量监控体制。新西兰教师委员会是保证新西兰教师高质量核心结构,多种教师注册类型是新西兰促进教师职业发展的体现,严格的教师准入标准是新西兰教师高质量的基础。鉴于此,我国应从提高教师教育质量、提高教师准入标准、加强教师培训和完善教师考核标准四方面来提高我国教师的质量。     

An evaluation of characteristics of environmental education practice in New Zealand schools

This paper reports on a national evaluation project that investigated characteristics of environmental education (EE) practice in New Zealand schools in 2002–2003. The research included a review of New Zealand and international environmental education literature, a survey of nearly 200 New Zealand schools and case studies of environmental education practice in eight schools. In this paper we describe and discuss key features of environmental education practice in New Zealand schools at the time of the research. We consider the rewards and challenges for teachers, students, schools and the wider school community arising from the schools’ implementation of this non‐compulsory curriculum subject. We conclude by considering what the findings told us about current EE practice and how these findings might inform a greater emphasis towards environmental education/education for sustainability in New Zealand schools at a time of national curriculum policy change.     

新西兰远程高等职业教育与培训——新西兰开放式理工学院初探

新西兰开放式理工学院是新西兰最大的、公立的,提供远程高等职业教育的机构。是新西兰25所正式注册的理工学院之一。本文着重介绍新西兰开放式理工学院的概况、特点,为我国远程高等教育发展提供借鉴。