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蒋凤英 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,6(4):160-162
在高等教育大众化的背景下,新升格地方本科院校虽然获得了难得的发展机遇,但同时面临的是更严峻的挑战。文章试从计划、生源等方面阐述新升格地方本科院校招生工作存在的潜在危机及成因。 相似文献
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关于我国高校招生自主权的思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以招生自主权为对象,从招生自主权的内涵入手,对自主权、高校自主权、招生权和招生自主权进行概念界定,并分析招生自主权的类型,说明我国高校现阶段只适合拥有统招指导下的招生自主权。 相似文献
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Marcos Delprato Ricardo Sabates 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2015,38(1):83-99
This paper explores how factors operating at the state and community levels are associated with the prevalence of late school enrolment in Nigeria. We investigate the following three research themes. First, whether late entry varies across states and across communities and how much of this variation can be explained by the composition of communities and states. Second, whether community wealth and state wealth are stronger predictors of late entry than household wealth. Third, whether wealth has different effects on the probability of late school entry in different states and in different communities within states. Using the 2010 Nigeria Education Data Survey, and a three-level multilevel logit model, we show that a substantial proportion of the variation in late school entry is explained by community- and state-level factors. We further find that children living in specific communities in Nigeria may face a double disadvantage in terms of on-time school enrolment. In these communities, not only is there a large proportion of children entering school late, but also household wealth has strong effects on the probability that a child is sent to school on on time. These communities could be targeted for educational interventions aimed at promoting on-time school enrolment. 相似文献
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我国考选历史的回顾与反思 --兼谈我国重点高校录取名额投放问题 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在两千多年考选历史上,统治者历来重视考选制度,并将其视为选拔人才的主要途径。为实现考选的区域公平,主要依据各地的总人口数、参加考试人数以及各省文教发达程度等因素来确定录取名额投放数。反思考选历史,有助于明确重点高校录取名额合理投放的基本思路,即新的名额投放可以参考四项指标:一是该省区市的总人口数,二是该省(区、市)的总考生数,三是该省拥有的“985工程”高校数,四是上年在该省区市投放或实际录取数。 相似文献
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从经济学角度来看,基础教育阶段的儿童入学是一种典型的家庭决策行为。对此,经济学家发展了两个理论模型———新古典家庭决策模型和讨价还价家庭模型,并把性别因素考虑进模型中。这两个模型对儿童入学中的性别差异提供了不同解释,并且,许多经济学家利用这两个家庭模型对发展中国家的儿童入学问题做了广泛的实证研究。 相似文献
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慕彦瑾 《内江师范学院学报》2008,23(9):96-99
我国高等教育的大规模发展以1999年高校扩招为标志。扩招为经济增长增添了新的亮点,但伴随扩招也引发了一系列教育和社会问题。解决这些问题,必须以科学发展观作为指导,理性发展高等教育事业。 相似文献
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日本大学招生考试制度的多样化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
日本的大学招生考试经过多次改革,形成了“大学入学考试中心考试”和各大学的个别考试并用的模式。在这一模式中,多样化是其主要特征之一,主要表现为考试机会的复数化、选拔方法的多样化、评价尺度的多元化。 相似文献
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通过对浙江省和青海省两省4所中学的调查发现,高校自主招生的价值出现了偏离,主要表现在高校自主招生背离了政策制定的初衷、高校自主招生违背了公平性原则、高校自主招生的效率低下几个方面. 相似文献
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规模扩大与高等教育入学机会均等化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Xiaohao Ding 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(2):151-162
This paper explores the role of socio-economic status in determining access to higher education over time. Findings show that
the overall equality of higher education opportunity has improved because of the inclusion of more marginal students into
lower-tier higher education institutions (HEIs); however, students from higher socio-economic status have benefited disproportionably
from the expansion in elite universities. A brief discussion of the potential implications is presented.
Translated from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2006, (1): 24–33 相似文献
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扩招——机遇·挑战·责任 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈燕 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,26(1):36-37
“扩招”在给中国高等教育带来了前所未有的发展机遇的同时,也带来了巨大的挑战和担负更大的责任:作为专业特色突出的高师音乐教育,应逐步适应扩招所带来的压力,强化办学的社会责任感,建立起一种新的教学体系。 相似文献
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刘莎 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2010,19(2):60-62
自1999年起,中国高校实行扩招政策已经10余年。一直以来,高校扩招受到了社会各界的广泛关注,并一度成为热门话题。事实上,扩招以后,高校在各方面都受到了不同程度的影响,但是扩招绝不是高校教学质量下降的根本原因,二者之间完全可以建立良好的互动关系:一方面,高校招生规模的扩大,对学校办学质量提出了更高的要求,带来了学科建设的良好契机,师资力量成为首要内需,学科管理体系务必完善,加速了高校综合素质的提升;另一方面,提高教学质量,可以帮助高校扩招不再盲目,并为进一步扩招提供保障。 相似文献
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The paper attempts to determine whether there are significant gender differences in academic performance among undergraduate students in a large public university in Turkey based on three indicators; university entrance scores, performance in the English preparatory school and in the program the student is majoring in. The paper finds that a smaller number of female students manage to enter the university and when they do so, they enter with lower scores. However, once they are admitted to the university, they excel in their studies and outperform their male counterparts. This result holds after controlling for the field of study and individual attributes. 相似文献
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采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1151名高职单招新生进行调查,结果发现:高职单招新生中有10.25%的学生被检出有明显心理问题;高职单招新生在SCL-90多数因子上高于全国常模,其中在强迫、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性方面显著高于全国常模;高职单招新生中文、理科生,男、女生,来自城镇和农村的学生之间在SCL-90的总体上有显著差异,独生子女与非独生子女之间没显著差异;高职单招新生与当年普通高考录取新生在SCL—90总体上差异不显著,仅在躯体化和敌对两个因子均分上极显著地高于当年普通高考录取新生。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):91-102
AbstractThis study investigated digital divide in the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in counsellor education in Nigerian universities. It had two research questions and two hypotheses tested at .05 level of significance. It adopted a survey design and used ICT Utilization Questionnaire (IUQ) in gathering data from the entire population of 142 counsellor-educators and trainee-counsellors in the five universities in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria who offered Guidance and Counselling as a course of study at the Master's degree level in the 2007/2008 session. This instrument was validated by five experts, and its reliability was established to be 0.9. A direct delivery technique was adopted for data collection. Data was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and t-test. Findings show that there is no digital divide based on gender but there is digital divide based on status of the population as counsellor educator or trainee-counsellors. Recommendations were made to different stakeholders on bridging this gap. 相似文献