对“真理客观性”观点的几点质疑

被我国哲学工具书及教科书普遍采用的“真理客观性”观点均认为，真理的内容是客观的，检验真理的标准是客观的，所以真理也是客观的，真理与客观真理是等价的范畴，客观性是真理的根本特征和本质属性。笔者以为，这些几乎是常识性的观点，它的基本论据、推理过程及其结果都存在严重的逻辑错误和内在矛盾，因而从根本上说是站不住脚的。现就笔者对其存在的疑义举要如下：一疑──“真理客观性”观点与实践标准相矛盾辩证唯物主义认识论认为，检验认识真理性的标准，应该是能把主观与客观联系起来加以比较对照，从而确定认识是否符合客观实在…     

“客观真理说”应该被放弃吗?──与李校利同志商榷

李校利同志在其《“客观真理说”的内在矛盾》（《汉中师范学院学报》1995年第1期）一文中认为：流行于我国哲学界的“客观真理说”是出于对列宁论断的片面的误解。是用被反映的客观来证明作为反映的客观，从而将主观认识与客观存在、真理与客体相等同，把物质与意识、思维与存在相混淆，将真理实体化、本体化，完全是在本体论意义下谈论真理，否认了真理是主观认识的范畴，排除了真理的认识论意义，在某种意义上是与实践标准相矛盾的，并且不能合理地说明真理与谬误的辩证关系。据此，李校利同志提出要“放弃‘客观真理说’”，认为“放弃…     

论真理的"物化"就是检验真理的标准

真理是在实践--认识--实践的全过程中获得并得到检验的。本从真理“物化”为实践的结果这一角度，在考察实践结果的客观性、必然性和发展性的基础上，论述了真理的客观性和发展性，从而证明了真理的“物化”就是验证真理的唯一标准。     

试论实践怎样检验真理

实践怎样检验真理？实践检验真理的过程是一个包含着多种矛盾的过程,我们应当正确分析成功和失败与正确和错误的矛盾,特殊和普遍的矛盾,主观和客观的矛盾,绝对和相对的矛盾。     

实践本质与“实践标准”

关于真理的实践标准问题,我国曾在1978年掀起了一场 空前广泛的大讨论。这场讨论起了极大的思想解放作用,推 动了实践和理论研究的发展。但从哲学理论本身来说,关于 真理的实践标准问题似乎没有突破性的进展,基本停留于哲 学教科书的“辩证唯物主义”的范围来理解实践标准。这场 大讨论,倒是在理论上进一步暴露了传统实践观上的内在矛 盾和理论上的困难。人们说,实践是检验真理的唯一标准,这 当然是正确的马克思主义观点,但为什么只有实践才是检验 真理的唯一标准呢?传统的实践观又是怎么在“实践标准” 的问题上陷入逻辑矛盾和理论困难的呢?如果这些矛盾和困 难是传统的实践观自身无法彻底解决的,那么该如何彻底地 解决这些矛盾和困难呢?     

论真理存在和发展的基本规律

真理的存在和发展是有规律的。其基本规律主要有:真理在实践基础上得以产生、检验和发展的规律;真理在自身的矛盾运动中存在和发展的规律;真理在存在和发展过程中由相对真理向绝对真理辩证转化的规律;真理与谬误相比较而存在、相斗争而发展的规律。深入探究和掌握这些基本规律,是坚持和发展马克思主义真理观的题中应有之义。     

对真理定义科学性的哲学分析——兼与马捷莎教授商榷

现行真理定义是一个马克思主义哲学的定义，只有用唯物辩证的观点才能正确理解它的科学内涵。因为真理是与谬误相对立而存在的，感性认识与理性认识相统一而构成的，实践与认识相互作用而发展的。用孤立和静止的观点看待现行真理定义必然会出现偏颇，得出错误的结论。     

异步课堂教学的基本规律、特点和实质概述

异步课堂教学的基本规律，特点和实质，即是异步教学的基本原理，要搞好异步教学改革，必须首先把握住异步课堂教学的基本规律，特点和实质，然后才能用其机动灵活地指导异步教学实践，并取得理想的教学效果，规律性与灵活性是一对矛盾，规律性是灵活性的集中表现，灵活性是规律性的具体体现，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，但是，一旦真理被认识，就要充分发挥真理对实践的指导作用。     

正确理解"客观真理"

现行哲学辞典和哲学教材认为客观真理就是真理的客观性,客观性是真理的本质属性,因而客观真理又指真理本身,把真理、真理的客观性及客观真理看作同一的范畴.这种观点包含许多逻辑上的矛盾,也不符合马克思主义经典作家的原意.实际上,真理、真理的客观性及客观真理有着各自特定的涵义.客观真理是指客观存在,真理是对客观存在的正确反映,而真理的客观性只是真理一方面的属性.     

宋惠昌:不是"学术民主"而是"学术自由"

学术研究是探讨真理和传播真理的活动，它只以通过实践检验证明何是真理为依归。这就决定了，在学术研究活动中只能实行自由的原则，而不能实行民主的原则。原因很明显，究竟谁人的观点是真理，是不能用少数服从多数的原则来判断的，而且既不能用协商的方法来达到思想的一致，也不能用民主集中制的原则来解决不同观点之间的分歧。所以，所谓“学术民主”这个提法起码是不科学的。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.