哲学·社会科学

2012年,理论工作坚持高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,以迎接贯彻党的十八大为主线,以推动哲学社会科学大发展大繁荣为目标,不断解放思想,坚持“二为”方向,贯彻“双百”方针,积极探索创新工作机制和工作方法,理论学习、理论武装、理论研究、理论宣传、理论引导、     

道教哲学与基督教哲学人性观之比较

道教哲学认为人的本性是真性,而基督教哲学认为人的本性主要是"罪".这两种不同的人性观引出了两种不同的解脱观:道教主张人复归真性,就可了道成仙;基督教主张人克服罪性,在生活上效法基督就可成为真正的人.从而,导致人的本质脱离现实.正如马克思所说:"宗教把人的本质变成了幻想的真实性,因为人的本质没有真实的现实性."     

邹衍与阴阳学说

“阴阳”一词最早出自《周易》,“一阴一阳之谓道”、“阴阳不测之谓神”等说法,让人们对阴阳有了初步的认识。它和“道”、“神”等抽象概念紧密相连,毫无疑问属于形而上的范畴,或者说属于抽象的理论或理念;“五行”之说最早见于（《尚书·洪范》,为洪范九畴之首,所谓“初一日五行”,指的是水、火、木、金、土这五种构成世间万事万物的基本要素,它同样是对社会与自然的一种抽象概括。到了战国时期,邹衍、邹夷总结此前出现的阴阳学说和五行学说,将阴阳与五行合而为一,创立了阴阳学派,成为中国文化史上最具影响的学说之一。     

Truth,Tradition and Religion. The Association between Judaism and Islam and the Relation between Religion and Philosophy in Medieval Jewish Thought

The paper presents the unique philosophy of Moshe Ben Joshua of Narbonne (d. 1362), known as Moshe Narboni. Narboni wrote some fifteen different treatises dealing with various subjects: philosophy, Kabbalah, Biblical exegesis and medicine. The philosophical issues he addressed were logic, psychology, physics and metaphysics. Narboni was a keen disciple of the outstanding Jewish thinker Moses Maimonides, as well as a devoted commentator on works written by prominent Muslim philosophers: Al-Ghazālī, Ibn Bājja (Avempace) Ibn .(T)ufayl and Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Narboni adopted the Averroistic view, held also by Maimonides, maintaining that religion was founded on philosophical principles, offering a popular adaptation of philosophy in favour of the uneducated mass. He thus felt that Judaism and Islam were both truthful monotheistic religions, teaching their adherents the same basic principles. However, he did regard Judaism as superior in three major aspects: i) Judaism is more ancient than Islam, and thus was the source for Islamic basic beliefs; ii) the Jewish law teaches the ideal way of life; iii) the Hebrew language lends to the concept of the Deity.     

老子道家哲学的和谐观及其当代价值

老子《道德经》中有着许多独到的社会主张和人生感悟,尤其是它的和谐观能给社会治理提供可资借鉴的智慧资源。老子对实现社会和谐作了可贵的探索,他认为只有遵循道,万物共存才会协调,人际相处才会融洽,社会运行才会健康、稳定。现代社会更加多元,各种矛盾更加复杂,老子的和谐观对于消解矛盾,实现和谐,有着重要的借鉴意义。     

论老庄哲学中“道”的物理意义——献给2005世界物理年

老莊哲學是中國哲學最重要的流派之一,在全世界也有很大的影響,而“道”是老莊哲學中最重要的基本概念。雖然老子說“道可道,非常道”, 但是在以老子和莊子為名的著作《老子》和《莊 子》中,還是多處論述了“道”的性狀和內涵,通 過比較和分析,我們便能確定其“道”的物理意     

The Passions of the Prince: Moral Philosophy and Staatskirchenrecht in Thomasius's Conception of Sovereignty

This paper argues that in his discussions of the ethics of sovereignty, Christian Thomasius makes use of two very different conceptions of the prince's moral persona. In his natural law works, Thomasius draws on a Christian-Epicurean moral anthropology, in order to model a sage–prince whose capacity to rule is conditioned by his capacity for restraint of the passions. In his works in the area of Staatskirchenrecht or constitutional church law, however, Thomasius adopts a different stance. Here, drawing on Pufendorf's construction of multiple moral personae, Thomasius restricts the ethic of passional restraint to the personae of the ‘man’ and the Christian, drawing the duties of the prince from a quite different source: the goal of preserving social peace through the exercise of a coercive sovereign power. It is argued that these different kinds of political ethic are associated with the different purposes of Thomasius's natural-law and staatskirchenrechtlich writings, the former being dedicated to the moral formation of his law students, the latter to the provision of political advice to the prince.     

忘形得意,生相随心——关于“心境水墨艺术”

艺术是艺术家的心灵写照,这是古往今来所有艺术家的共同认识.水墨艺术自然也不例外,应该是艺术家心灵境界的展现. 水墨艺术作为世界美术的一个独特画种,有着数千年的发展历程.一部中国绘画史其实就是一个由对物象的形体临写逐步到解脱形体禁锢的过程.中国绘画很早就形成独特的渊源,新石器时代的岩画与仰韶文化的装饰性彩陶纹饰,反映当时...