儿童亲社会行为与移情

亲社会行为是儿童社会化的一个重要标志。移情则是影响儿童社会化实现的一个重要因素,本文试图就儿童亲社会行为的形成与移情的关系作一探讨。     

儿童亲社会行为的培养

儿童的亲社会行为对儿童以后的人格、性格和身心健康都有很重要的影响.儿童亲社会行为的培养策略主要包括三个方面：（1）利用榜样的作用包括教师、家长和同伴三方面;（2）培养儿童的移情能力;（3）利用表扬和奖励的方式.     

儿童的观点采反择，移情与亲社会行为的关系

认知，表感与行为是社会性发展的三大方面，但长期以来，不少理论学派只把研究兴趣放在其中某一方面发展过程的探讨上，亲社会行为作为儿童社会性发展的一个主要方面，探讨它与观点采择，移情之间的关系无疑具有重大的理论和现实意义，通过研究发现，观点采择，移情在儿童亲社会行为的发展和表现中起着重要的和交互的作用。     

0～3岁儿童社会情绪与社会行为发展的研究综述

0～3岁儿童的发展与关心近年来受到广大发展心理学家和学前教育家的格外重视。文章着重回顾了0～3岁婴幼儿在情绪沟通、移情能力、自我控制行为、亲社会行为等方面发展的研究成果,特别强调了早期社会情绪、社会行为对儿童未来发展的重要作用。     

影响儿童亲社会行为的因素

影响儿童亲社会行为的因素韩红亲社会行为是指一切符合社会行为规范，且对社会交际或人际关系有积极作用的行为。幼教工作中如何正确认识这一问题，并从积极的方面培养和促进，对儿童的全面发展、健康成长具有重大意义。内部因素及其教育１．移情。这是儿童对他人状态的一...     

学龄前儿童的亲社会行为动机

<正>王欣,张真在《学前教育研究》2019年第6期中撰文指出:如何更好地培养和发展学龄前儿童的亲社会行为:第一,培养儿童亲社会行为应结合儿童不同类型亲社会行为动机发展的关键时期。研究表明从2岁起,学龄前儿童开始能够利用微妙的线索来理解他人情绪状态,并在此基础上提供移情帮助。从2岁开始就可以通过儿童喜爱的教育形式对他们进行移情训练,以促进他们的亲社会行为表现。对于年龄较小的儿童可以使用角色扮演的方式,从而体会角色     

儿童亲社会行为及其培养策略

儿童亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展的重要标志之一，它对儿重的成长发展具有重要作用。本文阐述了儿童亲社会行为的涵义、年龄发展特点、形成因素，并提出了培养儿童亲社会行为的具体策略。     

儿童亲社会行为及其培养

儿童亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展的重要标志之一,它对儿童的成长发展具有重要作用。本文阐释了儿童亲社会行为的内涵及国内外发展心理学家对儿童亲社会行为的实验研究和理论探索所取得的成果,全面分析了影响儿童亲社会行为发展的因素,并提出了培养儿童亲社会行为的具体方法和措施     

儿童合作认知及合作行为研究述评

合作作为一种亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展中的一个重要方面.在中国的独生子女家庭中,儿童普遍以自我为中心,缺乏合作意识,从而影响其社会化进程.儿童的合作认知和合作行为随年龄的增长而发展,观点采择、移情和道德推理是合作行为发生的重要影响因素,个体的价值取向、性别、自我认知、情绪及文化背景等也对合作行为有一定的影响.观点采择能力的培养以及合作训练能有效地发展儿童的合作认知和合作行为.     

儿童亲社会行为探析

亲社会行为是个体社会化过程中的重要行为，它作为一种普遍的社会现象，已引起发展心理学家和社会心理学家的重视，成为心理学研究领域中的一个重要课题。探讨儿童亲社会行为的涵叉、影响因素及培养途径，促进儿童亲社会行为的发展，将有助于儿童更好地适应社会，为儿童的终生发展奠定基础。     

Parents' Use of Inductive Discipline: Relations to Children's Empathy and Prosocial Behavior

Relations between parents' discipline, children's empathic responses, and children's prosocial behavior were examined in order to evaluate Martin Hoffman's claim that children's empathy and empathy-based guilt mediate the socialization of children's prosocial behavior. 78 sixth and seventh graders (138–172 months in age), their mothers, and teachers completed multiple measures of Hoffman's constructs. Results were largely consistent with theory. Parents' use of inductive as opposed to power-assertive discipline was related to children's prosocial behavior. Children of inductive parents were more empathic; and more empathic children were more prosocial. Moreover, children's empathy was found to mediate the relation between parents' discipline and children's prosocial behavior. Few relations were obtained for children's guilt indices, but post hoc analyses yielded theoretically consistent results. Contrary to expectations, parents' use of statements of disappointment was the component of the inductive discipline score which was most strongly related to children's prosocial behavior.     

德育中移情能力的训练

移情是道德教育的一个重要基础点．移情能力训练是德育中不可忽视的一个方面。移情能力的训练方法多种多样。要根据学生的具体情况合理、灵活地选用。教师要重视学生移情能力的培养,促进学生道德品质的健康发展。     

近二十年来国内外幼儿共情研究述评

共情是一种积极的情感反应,是幼儿亲社会行为产生的重要内在动机,梳理近二十年来国内外幼儿共情研究文献,分析现有研究的成果与不足,以期为未来幼儿共情研究提出方向与展望。     

First-Grade Teacher Behaviors and Children's Prosocial Actions in Classrooms

Research Findings: This study examines whether specific teacher instructional practices in early education are associated with children's engagement in prosocial behavior. Teachers’ verbal encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy, emotional warmth, positive behavior management, vocabulary instruction, and encouragement of expressive language were explored in relation to children's classroom prosocial behavior. We also examined whether increased prosociability was evident in the classrooms of teachers who both encouraged prosocial behavior and empathy and demonstrated emotional warmth. We observed 124 first-grade classrooms that included 2,098 children. Results indicated that teachers’ verbal encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy was most strongly associated with classroom prosocial behavior. There was also a significant association between encouragement of expressive language and prosocial behavior. Emotional warmth, positive behavior management, vocabulary instruction, and the joint effect of teacher emotional warmth and encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy was not associated with prosocial behavior. Practice or Policy: These findings suggest that teachers’ more deliberate encouragement of prosocial and empathic behavior and their creation of a positive, interactive social environment may support students’ prosocial behavior. The implications of these findings are particularly important for young children learning to engage with others.     

Integrative emotion regulation predicts adolescents' prosocial behavior through the mediation of empathy

The ability to regulate emotion plays a key role in the development of prosocial behavior. This study uses the self-determination theory conceptualization of emotion regulation to explore whether children's emotion regulation styles differentially predict their prosocial behavior in class. For the study, 240 sixth and seventh grade Israeli students and their teachers responded to self-report measures. The results of structural equation modeling showed integrative emotion regulation predicts student prosocial behavior, both directly and through the mediation of empathy towards classmates. These findings suggest integrative emotion regulation can play an important role in promoting children's psychosocial adjustment in class.     

Children's illnesses: their beneficial effects on behavioral development

The theme of this presentation concerns the potential beneficial effects of children's illnesses on their behavioral development. Illnesses of a minor nature such as colds and gastrointestinal upsets are frequent events in the lives of all children at every age, but are most frequent in the preschool period. They are generally not life threatening and are managed within the family, day-care center, or school. These illnesses, like other life perturbations, can expand children's personal and social experiences in ways beneficial to their behavioral development. They provide many opportunities for children to increase their knowledge of self, other, prosocial behavior, and empathy, as well as a realistic understanding of the sick role. This knowledge is gained, not only from their personal feelings and social experiences while ill, but also by their observations of siblings, parents, and peers as they become ill and recover, often in quick succession after their own experience. This important subject has seldom been studied from a developmental point of view. The conceptualizations as presented are based on the author's clinical experiences and the existing related research. It is the author's hope that in the future developmental psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, and other behavioral scientists will study children's illnesses as part of normal behavioral development.     

论当代青少年道德移情能力的培养

道德移情能力是道德能力的主要组成部分,对道德行为的养成有重要作用。本文从移情、移情能力以及道德移情能力的概念解读入手,分析道德移情能力的构成要素,在此基础上分析概括青少年在道德移情能力发展的阶段性特征,指出青少年道德移情能力的培养途径。     

亲社会行为的动机理论

研究者们在广泛吸收有关亲社会行为研究成果的基础上,结合各自多年的研究,提出了多种较为全面、深刻的亲社会行为动机理论,旨在揭示亲社会行为发生发展的心理机制。文章扼要解释了研究者们所提出的亲社会行为的动机理论,并作简要评论。